上一篇博文常见Bean拷贝框架使用姿势及性能对比 介绍了几种bean拷贝框架的使用姿势以及性能对比,主要适用的是属性名一致、类型一致的拷贝,在实际的业务开发中,经常会用到驼峰和下划线的互转,本文在之前的基础上进行扩展
- cglib
- hutool
常见Bean拷贝框架下划线驼峰互转扩展支持
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I. 驼峰下划线拷贝支持
上面的使用都是最基本的使用姿势,属性名 + 类型一致,都有getter/setter方法,我们实际的业务场景中,有一个比较重要的地方,就是下划线与驼峰的转换支持,如果要使用上面的框架,可以怎样适配?
1. cglib 下划线转驼峰
spring cglib封装 与 纯净版的cglib 实现逻辑差别不大,主要是spring里面做了一些缓存,所以表现会相对好一点;为了更加通用,这里以纯净版的cglib进行扩展演示
cglib实现转换的核心逻辑在 net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanCopier.Generator.generateClass
public void generateClass(ClassVisitor v) {
// ... 省略无关代码
PropertyDescriptor[] getters = ReflectUtils.getBeanGetters(source);
PropertyDescriptor[] setters = ReflectUtils.getBeanSetters(target);
// 扫描source的所有getter方法,写入到map, key为属性名;
// 为了支持驼峰,下划线,我们可以扩展一下这个map,如果属性名为下划线的,额外加一个驼峰的kv进去
Map names = new HashMap();
for (int i = 0; i < getters.length; i++) {
names.put(getters[i].getName(), getters[i]);
}
// ...
for (int i = 0; i < setters.length; i++) {
PropertyDescriptor setter = setters[i];
// 这里根据target的属性名,获取source对应的getter方法,同样适配一下,如果下划线格式的获取不到,则改用驼峰的试一下
PropertyDescriptor getter = (PropertyDescriptor)names.get(setter.getName());
if (getter != null) {
// ....
}
}
// ...
}
改造逻辑,上面的注释中已经贴出来了,核心实现就比较简单了
提供一个下划线转驼峰的工具了 StrUtil
public class StrUtil {
private static final char UNDER_LINE = '_';
/**
* 下划线转驼峰
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
public static String toCamelCase(String name) {
if (null == name || name.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
if (!contains(name, UNDER_LINE)) {
return name;
}
int length = name.length();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length);
boolean underLineNextChar = false;
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
char c = name.charAt(i);
if (c == UNDER_LINE) {
underLineNextChar = true;
} else if (underLineNextChar) {
sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(c));
underLineNextChar = false;
} else {
sb.append(c);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static boolean contains(String str, char searchChar) {
return str.indexOf(searchChar) >= 0;
}
}
然后自定义一个 PureCglibBeanCopier, 将之前BeanCopier的代码都拷贝进来,然后改一下上面注释的两个地方 (完整的代码参考项目源码)
public void generateClass(ClassVisitor v) {
// ... 省略无关代码
PropertyDescriptor[] setters = ReflectUtils.getBeanSetters(target);
// 扫描source的所有getter方法,写入到map, key为属性名;
// 为了支持驼峰,下划线,我们可以扩展一下这个map,如果属性名为下划线的,额外加一个驼峰的kv进去
Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> names = buildGetterNameMapper(source)
// ...
for (int i = 0; i < setters.length; i++) {
PropertyDescriptor setter = setters[i];
// 这里根据target的属性名,获取source对应的getter方法,同样适配一下,如果下划线格式的获取不到,则改用驼峰的试一下
PropertyDescriptor getter = loadSourceGetter(names, setter);
if (getter != null) {
// ....
}
}
// ...
}
/**
* 获取目标的getter方法,支持下划线与驼峰
*
* @param source
* @return
*/
public Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> buildGetterNameMapper(Class source) {
PropertyDescriptor[] getters = org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.getBeanGetters(source);
Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> names = new HashMap<>(getters.length);
for (int i = 0; i < getters.length; ++i) {
String name = getters[i].getName();
String camelName = StrUtil.toCamelCase(name);
names.put(name, getters[i]);
if (!name.equalsIgnoreCase(camelName)) {
// 支持下划线转驼峰
names.put(camelName, getters[i]);
}
}
return names;
}
/**
* 根据target的setter方法,找到source的getter方法,支持下划线与驼峰的转换
*
* @param names
* @param setter
* @return
*/
public PropertyDescriptor loadSourceGetter(Map<String, PropertyDescriptor> names, PropertyDescriptor setter) {
String setterName = setter.getName();
return names.getOrDefault(setterName, names.get(StrUtil.toCamelCase(setterName)));
}
使用姿势和之前没有什么区别,就是BeanCopier的创建这里稍稍修改一下即可(BeanCopier可以加缓存,避免频繁的创建)
public <K, T> T copyAndParse(K source, Class<T> target) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
// todo copier 可以缓存起来,避免每次重新创建
BeanCopier copier = PureCglibBeanCopier.create(source.getClass(), target, false);
T res = target.newInstance();
copier.copy(source, res, null);
return res;
}
2. hutool 下划线转驼峰
hutool也支持下划线与驼峰的互转,而且不需要修改源码, 只用我们自己维护一个FieldMapper即可,改动成本较小;而且在map2bean, bean2map时,可以无修改的实现驼峰下划线互转,这一点还是非常很优秀的
/**
* 驼峰转换
*
* @param source
* @param target
* @param <K>
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <K, T> T copyAndParse(K source, Class<T> target) throws Exception {
T res = target.newInstance();
// 下划线转驼峰
BeanUtil.copyProperties(source, res, getCopyOptions(source.getClass()));
return res;
}
// 缓存CopyOptions(注意这个是HuTool的类,不是Cglib的)
private Map<Class, CopyOptions> cacheMap = new HashMap<>();
private CopyOptions getCopyOptions(Class source) {
CopyOptions options = cacheMap.get(source);
if (options == null) {
// 不加锁,我们认为重复执行不会比并发加锁带来的开销大
options = CopyOptions.create().setFieldMapping(buildFieldMapper(source));
cacheMap.put(source, options);
}
return options;
}
/**
* @param source
* @return
*/
private Map<String, String> buildFieldMapper(Class source) {
PropertyDescriptor[] properties = ReflectUtils.getBeanProperties(source);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
for (PropertyDescriptor target : properties) {
String name = target.getName();
String camel = StrUtil.toCamelCase(name);
if (!name.equalsIgnoreCase(camel)) {
map.put(name, camel);
}
String under = StrUtil.toUnderlineCase(name);
if (!name.equalsIgnoreCase(under)) {
map.put(name, under);
}
}
return map;
}
3. mapstruct
最后再介绍一下MapStruct,虽然我们需要手动编码来实现转换,但是好处是性能高啊,既然已经手动编码了,那也就不介意补上下划线和驼峰的转换了
@Mappings({
@Mapping(target = "userName", source = "user_name"),
@Mapping(target = "market_price", source = "marketPrice")
})
Target2 copyAndParse(Source source);
4. 测试
接下来测试一下上面三个是否能正常工作
定义一个Target2,注意它与Source有两个字段不同,分别是 user_name/userName
, marketPrice/market_price
@Data
public class Target2 {
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private Double price;
private List<Long> ids;
private BigDecimal market_price;
}
private void camelParse() throws Exception {
Source s = genSource();
Target2 cglib = springCglibCopier.copyAndParse(s, Target2.class);
Target2 cglib2 = pureCglibCopier.copyAndParse(s, Target2.class);
Target2 hutool = hutoolCopier.copyAndParse(s, Target2.class);
Target2 map = mapsCopier.copy(s, Target2.class);
System.out.println("source:" + s + "\nsCglib:" + cglib + "\npCglib:" + cglib2 + "\nhuTool:" + hutool + "\nMapStruct:" + map);
}
输出结果如下
source:Source(id=527180337, user_name=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], marketPrice=0.35188996791839599609375)
sCglib:Target2(id=527180337, userName=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], market_price=0.35188996791839599609375)
pCglib:Target2(id=527180337, userName=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], market_price=0.35188996791839599609375)
huTool:Target2(id=527180337, userName=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], market_price=0.35188996791839599609375)
MapStruct:Target2(id=527180337, userName=一灰灰Blog, price=7.9, ids=[-2509965589596742300, 5995028777901062972, -1914496225005416077], market_price=0.35188996791839599609375)
性能测试
private <T> void autoCheck2(Class<T> target, int size) throws Exception {
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
runCopier(stopWatch, "apacheCopier", size, (s) -> apacheCopier.copy(s, target));
runCopier(stopWatch, "springCglibCopier", size, (s) -> springCglibCopier.copyAndParse(s, target));
runCopier(stopWatch, "pureCglibCopier", size, (s) -> pureCglibCopier.copyAndParse(s, target));
runCopier(stopWatch, "hutoolCopier", size, (s) -> hutoolCopier.copyAndParse(s, target));
runCopier(stopWatch, "springBeanCopier", size, (s) -> springBeanCopier.copy(s, target));
runCopier(stopWatch, "mapStruct", size, (s) -> mapsCopier.copyAndParse(s, target));
System.out.println((size / 10000) + "w -------- cost: " + stopWatch.prettyPrint());
}
对比结果如下,虽然cglib, hutool 支持了驼峰,下划线的互转,最终的表现和上面的也没什么太大区别
1w -------- cost: StopWatch '': running time = 754589100 ns
---------------------------------------------
ns % Task name
---------------------------------------------
572878100 076% apacheCopier yihui
017037900 002% springCglibCopier
031207500 004% pureCglibCopier
105254600 014% hutoolCopier
022156300 003% springBeanCopier
006054700 001% mapStruct
1w -------- cost: StopWatch '': running time = 601845500 ns
---------------------------------------------
ns % Task name
---------------------------------------------
494895600 082% apacheCopier
009014500 001% springCglibCopier
008998600 001% pureCglibCopier
067145800 011% hutoolCopier
016557700 003% springBeanCopier
005233300 001% mapStruct
10w -------- cost: StopWatch '': running time = 5543094200 ns
---------------------------------------------
ns % Task name
---------------------------------------------
4474871900 081% apacheCopier
089066500 002% springCglibCopier
090526400 002% pureCglibCopier
667986400 012% hutoolCopier
166274800 003% springBeanCopier
054368200 001% mapStruct
50w -------- cost: StopWatch '': running time = 27527708400 ns
---------------------------------------------
ns % Task name
---------------------------------------------
22145604900 080% apacheCopier
452946700 002% springCglibCopier
448455700 002% pureCglibCopier
3365908800 012% hutoolCopier
843306700 003% springBeanCopier
271485600 001% mapStruct
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