3
头图

🚀 基于qiankun微前端实战+部署粗略笔记

因业务需要,以下文字纯个人qiankun实战学习笔记,不谈原理只记操作过程,内容难免有纰漏部分,敬请不吝赐教批评指正。

✨ 目标场景

📝 预备知识点

🔧 技术栈

🍔 基座

🍟 react子应用

🌮 vue子应用

🚴‍♂️ 快速上手

🍔 基座

  • 1.初始化项目

    npm init react-app react-app-qiankun-main
  • 2.安装qiankun

    yarn add qiankun # 或者 npm i qiankun -S
  • 3.目录结构
react-app-qiankun-main
├── .env.local             // 本地环境
├── .env.development.local // 测试环境
├── .env.production.local  // 生产环境
├── README.md
├── node_modules
├── package.json
├── .gitignore
├── public
│   ├── favicon.ico
│   ├── index.html
│   └── manifest.json
└── src
    ├── components
    │     └── Loading.jsx
    ├── store
    │     └── store.js    // 主应用的全局状态
    ├── apps.js           // 子应用配置
    ├── App.css
    ├── App.js            // 基座布局,挂载子应用
    ├── App.test.js
    ├── index.css
    ├── index.js          // 主应用中注册微应用
    ├── logo.svg
    ├── reportWebVitals.js
    └── setupTests.js

🍔 基座(开撸代码)

  • 新增3个.env文件,主要配置不同环境的对应的域名

    • .env/.env.development.local(此处暂未区分本地和测试的域名,所有环境变量值都保持一致)
      REACT_APP_SUB_REACT=//localhost:2233/react
      REACT_APP_SUB_VUE=//localhost:3344/vue
      PORT=1122
    • .env.production.local (生产环境)
      REACT_APP_SUB_REACT = https://react.xiaoqiang.tech
      REACT_APP_SUB_VUE = https://vue.xiaoqiang.tech
  • 修改 index.html 挂载dom的默认id,防止与子应用id冲突

      // 默认root => main-root
      <div id="main-root"></div>
  • 新增store/store.js,配置主应用的全局状态

      import { initGlobalState } from 'qiankun';
    
      const initialState = {
        user: {
          name: 'qiankun'
        }
      };
    
      const actions = initGlobalState(initialState);
    
      actions.onGlobalStateChange((state, prev) => {
        for(const key in state) {
          initialState[key] = state[key];
        }
      })
    
      // 非官方api,https://github.com/umijs/qiankun/pull/729
      actions.getGlobalState = (key) => {
        return key ? initialState[key] : initialState;
      }
    
      export default actions;
  • 修改src/App.js,主要完成基座页面布局及增加挂载子应用的dom(id="subapp-viewport")

      function App(props) {
        // ...省略,详细可见源码
        return (
          <>
            <div className="mainapp">
              {/* 标题栏 */}
              <header className="mainapp-header">
                <ul className="mainapp-header-sidemenu">
                  {/* 侧边栏 省略,详细可见源码 */}
                </ul>
              </header>
              <div className="mainapp-main">
                {/* 子应用 */}
                <main id="subapp-viewport"></main>
              </div>
            </div>
          </>
        );
      }
  • 增加apps.js,子应用的配置

      import store from './store/store'
      const microApps = [
        {
          name: 'react',
          entry: process.env.REACT_APP_SUB_REACT,
          activeRule: '/react',
          container: '#subapp-viewport',
        },
        {
          name: 'vue',
          entry: process.env.REACT_APP_SUB_VUE,
          activeRule: '/vue',
          container: '#subapp-viewport',
        },
      ]
    
      const apps = microApps.map(item => {
        return {
          ...item,
          props: {
            routerBase: item.activeRule,
            getGlobalState: store.getGlobalState,
          }
        }
      })
    
      export default apps
  • 修改src/index.js,主应用中注册微(子)应用

      import React from 'react';
      import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
      import './index.css';
      import App from './App';
      import { registerMicroApps, start, setDefaultMountApp } from 'qiankun';
      import apps from './apps'
    
      function render({ appContent, loading }) {
        const container = document.getElementById('main-root');
        ReactDOM.render(
          <React.StrictMode>
            <App loading={loading} content={appContent} />
          </React.StrictMode>,
          container,
        )
      }
    
      const loader = loading => render({ loading });
    
      render({ loading: true });
    
      const microApps = apps.map((app => ({
        ...app,
        loader,
      })))
      registerMicroApps(microApps, {
        beforeLoad: app => {
          console.log('before load app.name=====>>>>>', app.name)
        },
        beforeMount: [
          app => {
            console.log('[LifeCycle] before mount %c%s', 'color: green;', app.name)
          }
        ],
        afterMount: [
          app => {
            console.log('[LifeCycle] after mount %c%s', 'color: green;', app.name)
          }
        ],
        afterUnmount: [
          app => {
            console.log('[LifeCycle] after unmount %c%s', 'color: green;', app.name)
          }
        ]
      })
    
      setDefaultMountApp('/react')
    
      start();
  • 本地启动

      npm start

🍟 react子应用

  • 1.初始化项目

    npm init react-app react-app-qiankun-sub
  • 2.安装react-app-rewiredreact-router-dom

    npm i react-app-rewired --save-dev
    npm i react-router-dom --save
  • 3.目录结构
react-app-qiankun-sub
├── .env                 // 本地环境
├── config-overrides.js  // 覆盖create-react-app的webpack配置
├── README.md
├── node_modules
├── package.json
├── .gitignore
├── public
│   ├── favicon.ico
│   ├── index.html
│   └── manifest.json
└── src
    ├── components
    │     └── LibVersion.jsx
    ├── pages
    │     └── Home.jsx
    ├── public-path.js // __webpack_public_path__
    ├── App.css
    ├── App.js         // 子应用布局
    ├── App.test.js
    ├── index.css
    ├── index.js       // 子应用入口,挂载dom导出相应的生命周期钩子
    ├── logo.svg
    ├── reportWebVitals.js
    └── setupTests.js

🍟 react子应用(开撸代码)

  • 新增1个.env文件,主要配置本地环境

    此处PORT需要和基座REACT_APP_SUB_REACT端口保持一致

      PORT=2233
  • 修改 index.html 挂载dom的默认id,防止与基座及其他子应用id冲突

      // 默认root => sub-react-root
      <div id="sub-react-root"></div>
  • 新增src/public-path.js,__webpack_public_path__

      if (window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {
        // eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
        __webpack_public_path__ = window.__INJECTED_PUBLIC_PATH_BY_QIANKUN__;
      }
  • 修改src/App.js,主要完成子应用页面布局(略,见源码)
  • 修改src/index.js,微(子)应用导出相应的生命周期钩子

      import './public-path';
      import React from 'react';
      import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
      import './index.css';
      import App from './App';
    
      function getSubRootContainer(container) {
        return container ? container.querySelector('#sub-react-root') : document.querySelector('#sub-react-root');
      }
    
      function render(props) {
        const { container } = props;
        ReactDOM.render(
          <React.StrictMode>
            <App store={{...props}} />
          </React.StrictMode>,
          getSubRootContainer(container),
        );
      }
    
      function storeTest(props) {
        props.onGlobalStateChange((value, prev) => console.log(`[onGlobalStateChange - ${props.name}]:`, value, prev), true);
        props.setGlobalState({
          ignore: props.name,
          user: {
            name: props.name,
          },
        });
      }
    
      if (!window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {
        render({});
      }
    
      export async function bootstrap() {
        console.log('react app bootstraped');
      }
    
      export async function mount(props) {
        console.log('props from main framework', props);
        storeTest(props);
        render(props);
      }
    
      export async function unmount(props) {
        const { container } = props;
        ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(getSubRootContainer(container));
      }
  • 增加config-overrides.js,覆盖create-react-app的webpack配置

      const { name } = require('./package');
      module.exports = {
        webpack: config => {
          config.output.library = `${name}-[name]`;
          config.output.libraryTarget = 'umd';
          config.output.jsonpFunction = `webpackJsonp_${name}`;
          return config;
        },
        devServer: (configFunction) => {
          return (proxy, allowedHost) => {
            const config = configFunction(proxy, allowedHost);
            config.historyApiFallback = true;
            config.open = false;
            config.hot = false;
            config.watchContentBase = false;
            config.liveReload = false;
            config.headers = {
              'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
            };
            return config;
          }
        }
      }
  • 修改 package.json

      "scripts": {
        -   "start": "react-scripts start",
        +   "start": "react-app-rewired start",
        -   "build": "react-scripts build",
        +   "build": "react-app-rewired build",
        -   "test": "react-scripts test",
        +   "test": "react-app-rewired test",
        "eject": "react-scripts eject"
      },
  • 本地启动

      npm start

🌮 vue子应用

  • 1.初始化项目

    npm install -g @vue/cli-service-global
    vue create vue-cli-qiankun-sub
  • 2.安装vue-router

    npm i vue-router --save
  • 3.目录结构
vue-cli-qiankun-sub
├── .env                 // 本地环境
├── vue.config.js        // vue可选的配置文件
├── babel.config.js
├── README.md
├── node_modules
├── package.json
├── .gitignore
├── public
│   ├── favicon.ico
│   ├── index.html
│   └── manifest.json
└── src
    ├── components
    │    └── HelloWorld.vue
    ├── router
    │     └── index.js
    ├── views
    │     └── Home.vue
    ├── public-path.js  // __webpack_public_path__
    ├── App.vue         // 子应用布局
    └── main.js         // 子应用入口,挂载dom导出相应的生命周期钩子

🌮 vue子应用(开撸代码)

  • 新增1个.env文件,主要配置本地环境

    此处PORT需要和基座REACT_APP_SUB_VUE端口保持一致

      PORT=3344
  • 修改 index.html 挂载dom的默认id,防止与基座及其他子应用id冲突

      // 默认root => sub-vue-root
      <div id="sub-vue-root"></div>
  • 新增src/public-path.js,__webpack_public_path__

      if (window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {
        // eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
        __webpack_public_path__ = window.__INJECTED_PUBLIC_PATH_BY_QIANKUN__;
      }
  • 修改src/App.vue,主要完成子应用页面布局(略,见源码)
  • 修改src/mian.js,微(子)应用导出相应的生命周期钩子

      import './public-path';
      import { createApp } from 'vue';
      import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router';
      import App from './App.vue';
      import routes from './router';
      import store from './store';
    
      let router = null;
      let instance = null;
      let history = null;
    
    
      function render(props = {}) {
        const { container } = props;
        history = createWebHistory(window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__ ? '/vue' : '/');
        router = createRouter({
          history,
          routes,
        });
    
        instance = createApp(App);
        instance.use(router);
        instance.use(store);
        instance.mount(container ? container.querySelector('#sub-vue-root') : '#sub-vue-root');
      }
    
      if (!window.__POWERED_BY_QIANKUN__) {
        render();
      }
    
      export async function bootstrap() {
        console.log('%c ', 'color: green;', 'vue3.0 app bootstraped');
      }
    
      function storeTest(props) {
        props.onGlobalStateChange &&
          props.onGlobalStateChange(
            (value, prev) => console.log(`[onGlobalStateChange - ${props.name}]:`, value, prev),
            true,
          );
        props.setGlobalState &&
          props.setGlobalState({
            ignore: props.name,
            user: {
              name: props.name,
            },
          });
      }
    
      export async function mount(props) {
        storeTest(props);
        render(props);
        instance.config.globalProperties.$onGlobalStateChange = props.onGlobalStateChange;
        instance.config.globalProperties.$setGlobalState = props.setGlobalState;
      }
    
      export async function unmount() {
        instance.unmount();
        instance._container.innerHTML = '';
        instance = null;
        router = null;
        history.destroy();
      }
  • 增加vue.config.js配置文件

      const path = require('path');
      const { name } = require('./package');
    
      function resolve(dir) {
        return path.join(__dirname, dir);
      }
    
      const port = process.env.PORT;
    
      module.exports = {
        outputDir: 'dist',
        assetsDir: 'static',
        filenameHashing: true,
        devServer: {
          hot: true,
          disableHostCheck: true,
          port,
          overlay: {
            warnings: false,
            errors: true,
          },
          headers: {
            'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
          },
        },
        // 自定义webpack配置
        configureWebpack: {
          resolve: {
            alias: {
              '@': resolve('src'),
            },
          },
          output: {
            // 把子应用打包成 umd 库格式
            library: `${name}-[name]`,
            libraryTarget: 'umd',
            jsonpFunction: `webpackJsonp_${name}`,
          },
        },
      };
    
  • 修改 package.json

      "scripts": {
        +   "start": "vue-cli-service serve",
      },
  • 本地启动

      npm start

🏄 预览

以上操作完后,可以直接通过基座预览,子应用也可独立预览

基座预览

http://localhost:1122/

react子应用预览

http://localhost:2233/

vue子应用预览

http://localhost:3344/

🔨 部署

备选方案

  • 1.单域名部署;
// 基座:https://qiankun.xiaoqiang.tech
// react子应用:https://qiankun.xiaoqiang.tech/react
// vue子应用:https://qiankun.xiaoqiang.tech/vue
// 编译后服务器存储目录
react-app-qiankun
├── main
│   └── index.html
├── react
│   └── index.html
└── vue
    └── index.html
  • 2.多域名独立部署;(当篇笔记选择了多域名部署)
// 基座:https://qiankun.xiaoqiang.tech
// 编译后服务器项目独立存储目录
react-app-qiankun-main
  └── index.html
// react子应用:https://react.xiaoqiang.tech
// 编译后服务器项目独立存储目录
react-app-qiankun-sub
  └── index.html
// vue子应用:https://vue.xiaoqiang.tech
// 编译后服务器项目独立存储目录
vue-cli-qiankun-sub
└── index.html

部署(以下只初略记录部署过程,过于简陋)

// 基座:react-app-qiankun-main 存储到 https://github.com/niexq/react-app-qiankun-main
// react子应用:react-app-qiankun-sub 存储到 https://github.com/niexq/react-app-qiankun-sub
// vue子应用:vue-cli-qiankun-sub 存储到 https://github.com/niexq/vue-cli-qiankun-sub
// 详细配置步骤略
// github webHooks设置
// jenkins构建部分执行shell
BUILD_ID=dontKillMe
cd /var/jenkins_home/workspace/react-app-qiankun-main
npm install
npm run build
rm -rf /srv/www/react-app-qiankun-main
cp -rf /var/jenkins_home/workspace/react-app-qiankun-main/build /srv/www/react-app-qiankun-main/
  • 使用nginx代理
    nginx.conf

user root;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    #include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen 443;
        server_name qiankun.xiaoqiang.tech; # 你的域名
        ssl on;
        root www/react-app-qiankun-main; # 前台文件存放文件夹,可改成别的
        index index.html index.htm; # 上面配置的文件夹里面的index.html
        ssl_certificate cert/5543142_qiankun.xiaoqiang.tech.pem;   #将domain name.pem替换成您证书的文件名。
        ssl_certificate_key cert/5543142_qiankun.xiaoqiang.tech.key;   #将domain name.key替换成您证书的密钥文件名。
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location / {
          # 用于配合 browserHistory使用
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
          # root /srv/www/react-app-qiankun-main;
          # index index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 443;
        server_name react.xiaoqiang.tech; # 你的域名
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
            return 204;
        }
        ssl on;
        root www/react-app-qiankun-sub; # 前台文件存放文件夹,可改成别的
        index index.html index.htm; # 上面配置的文件夹里面的index.html
        ssl_certificate cert/4325684_react.xiaoqiang.tech.pem;   #将domain name.pem替换成您证书的文件名。
        ssl_certificate_key cert/4325684_react.xiaoqiang.tech.key;   #将domain name.key替换成您证书的密钥文件名。
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location / {
          # 用于配合 browserHistory使用
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
          # root /srv/www/react-app-qiankun-sub;
          # index index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 443;
        server_name vue.xiaoqiang.tech; # 你的域名
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
            return 204;
        }
        ssl on;
        root www/vue-cli-qiankun-sub; # 前台文件存放文件夹,可改成别的
        index index.html index.htm; # 上面配置的文件夹里面的index.html
        ssl_certificate cert/5556275_vue.xiaoqiang.tech.pem;   #将domain name.pem替换成您证书的文件名。
        ssl_certificate_key cert/5556275_vue.xiaoqiang.tech.key;   #将domain name.key替换成您证书的密钥文件名。
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location / {
          # 用于配合 browserHistory使用
          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
          # root /srv/www/vue-cli-qiankun-sub;
          # index index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
}

docker运行nginx命令,重点关注-v 挂载目录

docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /root/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/nginx/cert:/etc/nginx/cert -v /root/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /srv/www/react-app-qiankun-main:/etc/nginx/www/react-app-qiankun-main -v /srv/www/react-app-qiankun-sub:/etc/nginx/www/react-app-qiankun-sub -v /srv/www/vue-cli-qiankun-sub:/etc/nginx/www/vue-cli-qiankun-sub --restart=always -d nginx:stable

🌴 总结

没有总结,遇到的问题太多,笔记总结的太杂,后期再整理分享

线上预览地址:https://qiankun.xiaoqiang.tech

子应用线上也可独立预览

react子应用预览:https://react.xiaoqiang.tech

vue子应用预览:https://vue.xiaoqiang.tech

源码地址:https://github.com/niexq/reac...

🧩 参考链接

qiankun

qiankun-example

qiankun 微前端方案实践及总结

💯 跳过上述繁琐步骤是否可行

智慧的选择

🏆 写在最后

能坚持到最后的都是勇士,感谢阅读,欢迎 star 鼓励


八米乐
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