JAVA实现发送短信

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棘丶
    阅读 11 分钟

    调用的为阿里云API
    我使用的框架是SpringBoot框架
    短信购买地址
    https://market.aliyun.com/pro...

    以下是代码：
    pom.xml中要导入的依赖：

    <dependency>

            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
        <version>9.3.7.v20160115</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    写一个controller方法进行测试TestController.java

    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;

    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

    import com.bjpowernode.beans.Student;
    import com.bjpowernode.service.IStudentService;

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/t.do" )
public void t() {
     String host = "http://yzx.market.alicloudapi.com";
        String path = "/yzx/sendSms";
        String method = "POST";
        String appcode = "这里填写你的appcode";
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        querys.put("mobile", "这里填写你要发送的手机号码");
        //querys.put("param", "code:1234");
        //querys.put("param", "这里填写你和商家定义的变量名称和变量值填写格式看上一行代码");
        querys.put("tpl_id", "这里填写你和商家商议的模板");
        Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();


        try {
            /**
            * 重要提示如下:
            * HttpUtils请从
            * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
            * 下载
            *
            * 相应的依赖请参照
            * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
            */
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
            System.out.println(response.toString());

            //获取response的body
            //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}

    }
    工具类HttpUtil.java

    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    import java.security.KeyManagementException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;

    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
    import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

    public class HttpUtil {

    /**
 * get
 * 
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys)
        throws Exception {      
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * post form
 * 
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param bodys
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        Map<String, String> bodys)
        throws Exception {      
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (bodys != null) {
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

        for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
            nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
        }
        UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
        formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
        request.setEntity(formEntity);
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}   

/**
 * Post String
 * 
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param body
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        String body)
        throws Exception {      
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
        request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * Post stream
 * 
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param body
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        byte[] body)
        throws Exception {      
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (body != null) {
        request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * Put String
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param body
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        String body)
        throws Exception {      
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
        request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * Put stream
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @param body
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys, 
        byte[] body)
        throws Exception {      
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    if (body != null) {
        request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

/**
 * Delete
 *  
 * @param host
 * @param path
 * @param method
 * @param headers
 * @param querys
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method, 
        Map<String, String> headers, 
        Map<String, String> querys)
        throws Exception {      
    HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }

    return httpClient.execute(request);
}

private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
    sbUrl.append(host);
    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
        sbUrl.append(path);
    }
    if (null != querys) {
        StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
            if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
                sbQuery.append("&");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
            }
            if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
                sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
                if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                    sbQuery.append("=");
                    sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
                }                   
            }
        }
        if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
            sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
        }
    }

    return sbUrl.toString();
}

private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
        sslClient(httpClient);
    }

    return httpClient;
}

private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
    try {
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

            }
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

            }
        };
        ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
        SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
        ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
        SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
        registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
    } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
        throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
        throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    }
}

    }
    以上就可以实现短信发送功能，其中的code代码需要自己定义要发送的验证码，其次使用的模板为默认模板，要想用自己的可以联系客服修改。

    java
    本文系转载，阅读原文
    https://www.jianshu.com/p/6e2b6f1d4608
    棘丶
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