前言
总体来看,网络上成体系的可用的 Fabric 教程极少——不是直接在 Fabric 官网复制内容大谈基础理论就是在描述一个几乎无法复现的项目实践,以至于学习 Fabric 的效率极低,印象最深刻的就是我曾经花费几天时间尝试按照官方教程 CA Deployment steps 搭建自己的 CA 服务,却始终无法成功也找不到原因。因此,为了提高生产效率,本项目虚拟了一个工作室联盟链需求并将逐步实现,致力于提供一个易理解、可复现的Fabric学习项目,其中项目部署步骤的各个环节都清晰可见,并且将所有过程打包为脚本使之能够被快速复现在任何一台主机上。
工程介绍
组织架构
有一启明星工作室,其中包含三大组织:软件组、WEB组、硬件组、理事会,不同组织间相互独立,偶尔有业务往来。现理事会决定搭建一个启明星工作室的联盟链网络,使不同组织间加强合作,期望最终实现以下工程架构:
组织说明
council
:理事会,负责工作室各组间协调管理,由三组抽调人员共同组成soft
:软件组,专注软件开发hard
:硬件组,专注硬件开发web
:WEB组,专注网站开发orderer
:过渡排序组织,为联盟链网络提供排序服务,后期会舍弃
成员说明
council
:一个Orderer节点、三个Admin账号,每组拥有一个Admin账号权限soft
:一个Orderer节点、一个Peer节点、一个Admin账号、一个User账号hard
:一个Orderer节点、一个Peer节点、一个Admin账号、一个User账号web
:一个Orderer节点、一个Peer节点、一个Admin账号、一个User账号orderer
:一个Orderer节点、一个Admin账号
根CA服务器(域名)
council.fantasy.com
:提供/管理组织间的TLS
证书,又叫TLS CA服务器soft.fantasy.com
:提供/管理组织内TLS
证书hard.fantasy.com
:提供/管理组织内TLS
证书web.fantasy.com
:提供/管理组织内TLS
证书orderer.fantasy.com
:提供/管理组织内TLS
证书
实验准备
在开始前,如果你对 Fabric 命令知之甚少,可以先学习fabric的test-network启动过程Bash源码详解;此外应准备好 Fabric 的开发环境,具体环境搭建和软件版本可参考基于Debian搭建Hyperledger Fabric 2.4开发环境及运行简单案例。为了方便区分各组织和节点,本工程使用域名的方式进行各节点间的通信,以 web 组织为例,域名分配规范如下:
域名 | 说明 |
---|---|
peer1.web.ifantasy.net | web组第一个 peer 节点地址 |
peer2.web.ifantasy.net | web组第二个 peer 节点地址 |
orderer1.web.ifantasy.net | web组第一个 orderer 节点地址 |
此外,还需要在 \etc\hosts
文件添加 DNS
地址:
echo "127.0.0.1 council.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 orderer.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 soft.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 web.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 hard.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 orderer1.soft.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 orderer1.web.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 orderer1.hard.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 orderer2.orderer.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 orderer3.orderer.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 peer1.soft.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 peer1.web.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
echo "127.0.0.1 peer1.hard.ifantasy.net" >> /etc/hosts
本文工作
本项目主要以学习为主,所以并未期望一次实现所有架构和功能。本文所实现的具体内容为,搭建一个简单的工作室联盟链网络,包含 council
、 orderer
、 soft
、 web
四个组织,并将测试链码部署在通道 mychannel
,网络结构为(实验代码已上传至:https://github.com/wefantasy/FabricLearn 的 1_3Org2Peer1Orderer1TLS 目录下):
项 | 运行端口 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
council.ifantasy.net | 7050 | council 组织的 CA 服务, 为联盟链网络提供 TLS-CA 服务 |
orderer.ifantasy.net | 7150 | orderer 组织的 CA 服务, 为联盟链网络提供排序服务 |
orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net | 7151 | orderer 组织的 orderer1 成员节点 |
soft.ifantasy.net | 7250 | soft 组织的 CA 服务, 包含成员: peer1 、 admin1 |
peer1.soft.ifantasy.net | 7251 | soft 组织的 peer1 成员节点 |
web.ifantasy.net | 7350 | web 组织的 CA 服务, 包含成员: peer1 、 admin1 |
peer1.web.ifantasy.net | 7351 | web 组织的 peer1 成员节点 |
其它说明
个人觉得 Fabric 官方示例的证书结构过于冗余,为了便于自己理解,本工程证书结构跟一般 Fabric 有所出入,先将本工程各文件目录说明如下:
1_3Org2Peer1Orderer1TLS
├── 0_Restart.sh # 启动基本 CA 网络脚本
├── 1_RegisterUser.sh # 注册账户脚本
├── 2_EnrollUser.sh # 登录账户脚本
├── 3_Configtxgen.sh # 生成创世区块脚本
├── 4_TestChaincode.sh # 链码测试脚本
├── asset-transfer-basic # 测试链码目录
├── basic.tar.gz # 打包后的链码包
├── compose # Docker配置目录
│ ├── docker-base.yaml # 基础通用配置
│ └── docker-compose.yaml # 具体 Docker 配置
├── config # Fabric 公共配置目录
│ ├── config-msp.yaml # 节点组织单元配置文件
│ ├── configtx.yaml # 初始通道配置
│ ├── orderer.yaml # orderer 节点配置,osnadmin 的配置文件
│ └── core.yaml # peer 配置
├── data # 临时数据目录
├── envpeer1soft # soft 组织的 peer1 cli环境变量
├── envpeer1web # web 组织的peer1 cli环境变量
├── orgs # 组织成员证书目录
│ ├── council.ifantasy.net # council 组织目录
│ ├── orderer.ifantasy.net # orderer 组织目录
│ ├── web.ifantasy.net # web组织目录
│ └── soft.ifantasy.net # soft 组织目录
│ ├── assets # 组织公共材料目录
│ │ ├── ca-cert.pem # 本组织根证书
│ │ ├── mychannel.block # mychannel 通道创世区块
│ │ └── tls-ca-cert.pem # TLS-CA 服务根证书
│ ├── ca # 本组织 CA 服务目录
│ │ ├── admin # 本组织 CA 服务引导管理员 msp 目录
│ │ └── crypto # 本组织 CA 服务默认证书目录
│ ├── msp # 组织 MSP 目录
│ │ ├── admincerts # 组织管理员签名证书目录
│ │ ├── cacerts # 组织 CA 服务根证书目录
│ │ ├── config.yaml # 组织节点单元配置文件
│ │ ├── tlscacerts # TLS-CA 服务根证书目录
│ │ └── users # 空目录,msp 规范所需
│ └── registers # 本组织注册的账户目录
│ ├── admin1 # 管理员账户
│ └── peer1 # 节点账户
└── README.md
实验步骤
实验准备
首先将基于Debian搭建Hyperledger Fabric 2.4开发环境及运行简单案例中的/usr/local/fabric/config
目录复制到根目录下。如无特殊说明,环境变量FABRIC_CFG_PATH
总是默认指向根目录的config
目录(建议直接将本案例仓库 FabricLearn 下的 1_3Org2Peer1Orderer1TLS
目录拷贝到本地运行)。
fabric 提供一个 fabric-tools
镜像用于提供操作 peer
节点的命令行,其实现方式是在启动 fabric-tools
时指定 peer
节点的身份证书等环境变量,此外我们也可以直接将这些环境变量写入一个文件中然后通过 source
命令激活。在根目录下创建 envpeer1soft
文件,用于保存 soft
组织的环境变量,写入以下内容:
export LOCAL_ROOT_PATH=$PWD
export LOCAL_CA_PATH=$LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/orgs
export DOCKER_CA_PATH=/tmp
export COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=fabriclearn
export DOCKER_NETWORKS=network
export FABRIC_BASE_VERSION=2.4
export FABRIC_CA_VERSION=1.5
配置TLS服务
- 在根目录下创建
compose
文件夹,用于储存docker-compose
配置文件。 在
compose
下创建docker-base.yaml
文件,用于写入公共服务配置,先写入以下内容:version: "2" services: ca-base: image: hyperledger/fabric-ca:${FABRIC_CA_VERSION} environment: - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_HOME=${DOCKER_CA_PATH}/ca/crypto - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_ENABLED=true - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_DEBUG=true networks: - ${DOCKER_NETWORKS}
在
compose
下创建docker-compose.yaml
文件,用于配置工程 docker 容器,写入council
、orderer
、soft
、web
的 TLS 服务配置:version: '2' networks: network: services: council.ifantasy.net: container_name: council.ifantasy.net extends: file: docker-base.yaml service: ca-base command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start -d -b ca-admin:ca-adminpw --port 7050' environment: - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_CN=council.ifantasy.net - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_HOSTS=council.ifantasy.net volumes: - ${LOCAL_CA_PATH}/council.ifantasy.net/ca:${DOCKER_CA_PATH}/ca ports: - 7050:7050 orderer.ifantasy.net: container_name: orderer.ifantasy.net extends: file: docker-base.yaml service: ca-base command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start -d -b ca-admin:ca-adminpw --port 7050' environment: - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_CN=orderer.ifantasy.net - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_HOSTS=orderer.ifantasy.net volumes: - ${LOCAL_CA_PATH}/orderer.ifantasy.net/ca:${DOCKER_CA_PATH}/ca ports: - 7150:7050 soft.ifantasy.net: container_name: soft.ifantasy.net extends: file: docker-base.yaml service: ca-base command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start -d -b ca-admin:ca-adminpw --port 7050' environment: - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_CN=soft.ifantasy.net - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_HOSTS=soft.ifantasy.net volumes: - ${LOCAL_CA_PATH}/soft.ifantasy.net/ca:${DOCKER_CA_PATH}/ca ports: - 7250:7050 web.ifantasy.net: container_name: web.ifantasy.net extends: file: docker-base.yaml service: ca-base command: sh -c 'fabric-ca-server start -d -b ca-admin:ca-adminpw --port 7050' environment: - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_CN=web.ifantasy.net - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CSR_HOSTS=web.ifantasy.net volumes: - ${LOCAL_CA_PATH}/web.ifantasy.net/ca:${DOCKER_CA_PATH}/ca ports: - 7350:7050
启动各组织的 TLS 服务:
source envpeer1soft docker-compose -f $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/compose/docker-compose.yaml up -d council.ifantasy.net orderer.ifantasy.net soft.ifantasy.net web.ifantasy.net
注册账户
注册
council
组织账户。
首先设置council
的环境变量:export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/council.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/council.ifantasy.net/ca/admin
然后使用
enroll
登录引导账户, 它会以FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES
指向的 CA 服务器根证书加密通信,并将生成的身份证书保存在FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME
指向的工作目录下1:fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://ca-admin:ca-adminpw@council.ifantasy.net:7050
注意:
enroll
操作结果是保存账号的身份证书至指定目录下,以后就可以直接根据该目录下的证书来使用对应身份,跟传统 web 系统的登录操作类似所以被我称为登录,但实际上有所区别。然后便可以
ca-admin
身份进行注册其它用户的操作:fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name orderer1 --id.secret orderer1 --id.type orderer -u https://council.ifantasy.net:7050 fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer1soft --id.secret peer1soft --id.type peer -u https://council.ifantasy.net:7050 fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer1web --id.secret peer1web --id.type peer -u https://council.ifantasy.net:7050
council
为其它组织提供 TLS-CA 服务的具体实现就是为其它组织提供council
可验证的合法账户,其他组织使用这些账户进行通信就是可信的。后面注册步骤与上面类似,故不再赘述。注册
orderer
组织账户:export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/ca/admin fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://ca-admin:ca-adminpw@orderer.ifantasy.net:7150 fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name orderer1 --id.secret orderer1 --id.type orderer -u https://orderer.ifantasy.net:7150 fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name admin1 --id.secret admin1 --id.type admin -u https://orderer.ifantasy.net:7150
注册
soft
组织账户:export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/ca/admin fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://ca-admin:ca-adminpw@soft.ifantasy.net:7250 fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer1 --id.secret peer1 --id.type peer -u https://soft.ifantasy.net:7250 fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name admin1 --id.secret admin1 --id.type admin -u https://soft.ifantasy.net:7250
注册
web
组织账户:export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/ca/admin fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://ca-admin:ca-adminpw@web.ifantasy.net:7350 fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name peer1 --id.secret peer1 --id.type peer -u https://web.ifantasy.net:7350 fabric-ca-client register -d --id.name admin1 --id.secret admin1 --id.type admin -u https://web.ifantasy.net:7350
构造组织成员证书
在各组织下创建
assets
目录,用于储存本组织根证书和用于组间通信的 LTS-CA 根证书:mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/assets cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/council.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/council.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/council.ifantasy.net/ca/crypto/ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem
构造
orderer
组织成员证书。
登录orderer
管理员账户admin1
:export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1 export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://admin1:admin1@orderer.ifantasy.net:7150
注意:这里是登录上节我们注册的管理员账户而非启动
CA
服务时的引导账户,引导账户跟管理员账户的区别也是我至今难以理解的地方以上命令成功后便可以看到
FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME/FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR
目录下生成的证书文件。然后需要构造admin1
的msp
目录:mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/admincerts cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/signcerts/cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/admincerts/cert.pem
这里的操作仅仅是将
admin1
的签名证书复制到新建的admincerts
文件夹下,这样做的原因是 Fabric 的 MSP 规范要求其下需有admincerts
目录,否则后面操作组织peer
节点时会报错,因此建议在所有联盟链网络服务节点的 msp 目录下添加 admincerts 证书。然后登录orderer
的orderer1
的组织内账户:export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/orderer1 export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://orderer1:orderer1@orderer.ifantasy.net:7150 mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/orderer1/msp/admincerts cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/signcerts/cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/orderer1/msp/admincerts/cert.pem
然后登录
orderer
的orderer1
的组织间 TLS-CA 账户:export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://orderer1:orderer1@council.ifantasy.net:7050 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/orderer1/tls-msp/keystore/*_sk $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/orderer1/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem
最后一步便是构造
orderer
的组织 MSP 目录2(MSP 目录说明可参考 MSP结构):mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/msp/admincerts mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/msp/cacerts mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/msp/tlscacerts mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/msp/users cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/msp/cacerts/ cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/msp/tlscacerts/ cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/signcerts/cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/msp/admincerts/cert.pem cp $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/config/config-msp.yaml $LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/msp/config.yaml
上面命令最后一行会在组织
msp
目录下添加节点组织单元配置文件config.yaml
,其原理可以参考 节点组织单元和MSP ,如果缺少该文件或者文件内容错误,会报以下错误:loadLocalMSP -> Failed to setup local msp with config: administrators must be declared when no admin ou classification is set
后面的流程跟这里类似,因此不再赘述。
构造
soft
组织成员证书:echo "Start Soft=============================" echo "Enroll Admin" export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1 export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://admin1:admin1@soft.ifantasy.net:7250 mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/admincerts cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/signcerts/cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/admincerts/cert.pem echo "Enroll Peer1" export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1 export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer1:peer1@soft.ifantasy.net:7250 # for TLS export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer1soft:peer1soft@council.ifantasy.net:7050 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts peer1.soft.ifantasy.net cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/*_sk $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1/msp/admincerts cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/signcerts/cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1/msp/admincerts/cert.pem mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/msp/admincerts mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/msp/cacerts mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/msp/tlscacerts mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/msp/users cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/msp/cacerts/ cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/msp/tlscacerts/ cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/signcerts/cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/msp/admincerts/cert.pem cp $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/config/config-msp.yaml $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/msp/config.yaml echo "End Soft============================="
构造
web
组织成员证书:echo "Start Web=============================" echo "Enroll Admin" export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1 export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://admin1:admin1@web.ifantasy.net:7350 mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/admincerts cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/signcerts/cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/admincerts/cert.pem echo "Enroll Peer1" # for identity export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_HOME=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1 export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=msp fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer1:peer1@web.ifantasy.net:7350 # for TLS export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_MSPDIR=tls-msp export FABRIC_CA_CLIENT_TLS_CERTFILES=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem fabric-ca-client enroll -d -u https://peer1web:peer1web@council.ifantasy.net:7050 --enrollment.profile tls --csr.hosts peer1.web.ifantasy.net cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/*_sk $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1/tls-msp/keystore/key.pem mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1/msp/admincerts cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/signcerts/cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1/msp/admincerts/cert.pem mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/msp/admincerts mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/msp/cacerts mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/msp/tlscacerts mkdir -p $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/msp/users cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/msp/cacerts/ cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/msp/tlscacerts/ cp $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp/signcerts/cert.pem $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/msp/admincerts/cert.pem cp $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/config/config-msp.yaml $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/msp/config.yaml echo "End Web============================="
配置系统通道及测试通道
- 在
config
目录下创建configtx.yaml
配置文件,文件太长在此不做展示,可以在 FabricLearn 中查看,其中各项已加说明注释3。 通过
configtxgen
生成创世区块和测试通道:configtxgen -profile OrgsOrdererGenesis -outputBlock $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/data/genesis.block -channelID syschannel configtxgen -profile OrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/data/mychannel.tx -channelID mychannel
在
compose/docker-compose.yaml
文件中添加peer
和orderer
服务相关配置:peer1.soft.ifantasy.net: container_name: peer1.soft.ifantasy.net extends: file: docker-base.yaml service: peer-base environment: - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.soft.ifantasy.net - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.soft.ifantasy.net:7051 - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=softMSP - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.soft.ifantasy.net:7051 volumes: - ${LOCAL_CA_PATH}/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1:${DOCKER_CA_PATH}/peer ports: - 7251:7051 peer1.web.ifantasy.net: container_name: peer1.web.ifantasy.net extends: file: docker-base.yaml service: peer-base environment: - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.web.ifantasy.net - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.web.ifantasy.net:7051 - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=webMSP - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.web.ifantasy.net:7051 volumes: - ${LOCAL_CA_PATH}/web.ifantasy.net/registers/peer1:${DOCKER_CA_PATH}/peer ports: - 7351:7051 orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net: container_name: orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net extends: file: docker-base.yaml service: orderer-base environment: - ORDERER_HOST=orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=ordererMSP volumes: - ${LOCAL_CA_PATH}/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/orderer1:${DOCKER_CA_PATH}/orderer - ${LOCAL_ROOT_PATH}/data/genesis.block:${DOCKER_CA_PATH}/orderer/genesis.block ports: - 7151:7777
启动
peer
和orderer
服务:docker-compose -f $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/compose/docker-compose.yaml up -d peer1.soft.ifantasy.net peer1.web.ifantasy.net orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net
此时我们已经启动了所有联盟链网络所需的容器如下:
(base) root@DebianA:1_3Org2Peer1Orderer1TLS# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 1c59b88fa847 hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.4 "peer node start" 8 seconds ago Up 6 seconds 0.0.0.0:7251->7051/tcp peer1.soft.ifantasy.net 3906338f6861 hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.4 "peer node start" 8 seconds ago Up 6 seconds 0.0.0.0:7351->7051/tcp peer1.web.ifantasy.net 9f127a054343 hyperledger/fabric-orderer:2.4 "orderer" 8 seconds ago Up 6 seconds 7050/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7151->7777/tcp orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net 949abd8f7070 hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.5 "sh -c 'fabric-ca-se…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 7054/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7150->7050/tcp orderer.ifantasy.net 011fe2b36c01 hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.5 "sh -c 'fabric-ca-se…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:7050->7050/tcp, 7054/tcp council.ifantasy.net 207879f5bb33 hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.5 "sh -c 'fabric-ca-se…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 7054/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7350->7050/tcp web.ifantasy.net d1850c86e096 hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.5 "sh -c 'fabric-ca-se…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 7054/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7250->7050/tcp soft.ifantasy.net
补全根目录中
envpeer1soft
的环境变量:export LOCAL_ROOT_PATH=$PWD export LOCAL_CA_PATH=$LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/orgs export DOCKER_CA_PATH=/tmp export COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=fabriclearn export DOCKER_NETWORKS=network export FABRIC_BASE_VERSION=2.4 export FABRIC_CA_VERSION=1.5 echo "init terminal soft" export FABRIC_CFG_PATH=$LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/config export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="softMSP" export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.soft.ifantasy.net:7251 export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp export ORDERER_CA=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/orderer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-council-ifantasy-net-7050.pem
复制
envpeer1soft
为envpeer1web
作为 web 组织的环境变量:export LOCAL_ROOT_PATH=$PWD export LOCAL_CA_PATH=$LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/orgs export DOCKER_CA_PATH=/tmp export COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=fabriclearn export DOCKER_NETWORKS=network export FABRIC_BASE_VERSION=2.4 export FABRIC_CA_VERSION=1.5 echo "init terminal web" export FABRIC_CFG_PATH=$LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/config export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="webMSP" export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.web.ifantasy.net:7351 export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/tls-ca-cert.pem export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/registers/admin1/msp export ORDERER_CA=$LOCAL_CA_PATH/orderer.ifantasy.net/registers/orderer1/tls-msp/tlscacerts/tls-council-ifantasy-net-7050.pem
通过
soft
创建mychannel
测试通道的创世区块:source envpeer1soft peer channel create -c mychannel -f $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/data/mychannel.tx -o orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net:7151 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --outputBlock $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/data/mychannel.block
如果出现以下错误,请检查环境变量
FABRIC_CFG_PATH
所指目录是否包含core.yaml
配置文件:InitCmd -> ERRO 001 Fatal error when initializing core config : Could not find config file. Please make sure that FABRIC_CFG_PATH is set to a path which contains core.yaml
如果出现以下错误,请检查环境变量
CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE
是否只想TLS-CA
根证书、 环境变量ORDERER_CA
是否指向orderer1
的TLS-CA
根证书:ERRO 002 Client TLS handshake failed after 1.116738ms with error: x509: certificate is not valid for any names, but wanted to match localhost remoteaddress=127.0.0.1:7151
将
mychannel
创世区块复制到其成员组织目录:cp $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/data/mychannel.block $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/ cp $LOCAL_ROOT_PATH/data/mychannel.block $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/
分别通过成员组织的 cli 加入通道:
source envpeer1soft peer channel join -b $LOCAL_CA_PATH/soft.ifantasy.net/assets/mychannel.block source envpeer1web peer channel join -b $LOCAL_CA_PATH/web.ifantasy.net/assets/mychannel.block
如果出现以下错误,请检查环境变量
CORE_PEER_ADDRESS
是否与对应组织的docker
配置中的peer
地址和端口是否一致:Client TLS handshake failed after 1.554615ms with error: x509: certificate is valid for peer1soft, peer1.soft.ifantasy.net, not soft.ifantasy.net remoteaddress=127.0.0.1:7251
成功后,便可通过
peer channel getinfo -c mychannel
查看已加入通道:安装/测试链码
soft
打包并安装链码:source envpeer1soft peer lifecycle chaincode package basic.tar.gz --path asset-transfer-basic/chaincode-go --label basic_1 peer lifecycle chaincode install basic.tar.gz
安装成功后,可使用
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled
命令查询已安装链码信息(其中Package ID
需要记下来):(base) root@DebianA:1_3Org2Peer1Orderer1TLS# peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled Installed chaincodes on peer: Package ID: basic_1:06613e463ef6694805dd896ca79634a2de36fdf019fa7976467e6e632104d718, Label: basic_1
web
安装链码:source envpeer1web peer lifecycle chaincode install basic.tar.gz
设置链码
ID
环境变量:export CHAINCODE_ID=basic_1:06613e463ef6694805dd896ca79634a2de36fdf019fa7976467e6e632104d718
soft
和web
批准链码:source envpeer1soft peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net:7151 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --channelID mychannel --name basic --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --waitForEvent --init-required --package-id $CHAINCODE_ID source envpeer1web peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net:7151 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --channelID mychannel --name basic --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --waitForEvent --init-required --package-id $CHAINCODE_ID
批准后,可使用以下命令查看本组织的链码批准情况:
(base) root@DebianA:1_3Org2Peer1Orderer1TLS# peer lifecycle chaincode queryapproved -C mychannel -n basic --sequence 1 Approved chaincode definition for chaincode 'basic' on channel 'mychannel': sequence: 1, version: 1.0, init-required: true, package-id: basic_1:06613e463ef6694805dd896ca79634a2de36fdf019fa7976467e6e632104d718, endorsement plugin: escc, validation plugin: vscc
也可使用以下命令查看指定链码是否已准备好被提交:
(base) root@DebianA:1_3Org2Peer1Orderer1TLS# peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness -o orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net:7151 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --channelID mychannel --name basic --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --init-required Chaincode definition for chaincode 'basic', version '1.0', sequence '1' on channel 'mychannel' approval status by org: softMSP: true webMSP: true
使用任意合法组织提交链码:
source envpeer1soft peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net:7151 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --channelID mychannel --name basic --init-required --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --peerAddresses peer1.soft.ifantasy.net:7251 --tlsRootCertFiles $CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE --peerAddresses peer1.web.ifantasy.net:7351 --tlsRootCertFiles $CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE
可使用以下命令查看链码提交情况:
peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted --channelID mychannel --name basic -o orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net:7151 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --peerAddresses peer1.soft.ifantasy.net:7251 --tlsRootCertFiles $CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE
初始化链码(非必须):
peer chaincode invoke --isInit -o orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net:7151 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --channelID mychannel --name basic --peerAddresses peer1.soft.ifantasy.net:7251 --tlsRootCertFiles $CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE --peerAddresses peer1.web.ifantasy.net:7351 --tlsRootCertFiles $CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE -c '{"Args":["InitLedger"]}'
其中带 --isInit 参数表示当前调用为链码初始化调用,在不需要初始化的链码中可以省略此步骤。如果出现下列错误,请检查:
- 整个
docker
内的networks
的值必须为${DOCKER_NETWORKS}
- 环境变量中
COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME
和DOCKER_NETWORKS
是否被赋值、 docker-base.yaml
中CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE
的值必须是${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME}_${DOCKER_NETWORKS}
error starting container: error starting container: API error (404): network hyperledger_fabric-ca not found"
- 整个
调用链码:
peer chaincode invoke -o orderer1.orderer.ifantasy.net:7151 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA --channelID mychannel --name basic --peerAddresses peer1.soft.ifantasy.net:7251 --tlsRootCertFiles $CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE --peerAddresses peer1.web.ifantasy.net:7351 --tlsRootCertFiles $CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE -c '{"Args":["GetAllAssets"]}'
如果出现下列错误,请检查
approveformyorg
的链码包ID
与install
的链码包ID
必须一致:endorsement failure during invoke. response: status:500 message:"make sure the chaincode fabcar has been successfully defined on channel mychannel and try again: chaincode definition for 'basic' exists, but chaincode is not installed"
调用成功后可在控制台查看链码输出:
2022-04-05 14:25:16.529 CST 0001 INFO [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200 payload:"[{\"ID\":\"asset1\",\"color\":\"blue\",\"size\":5,\"owner\":\"Tomoko\",\"appraisedValue\":300},{\"ID\":\"asset2\",\"color\":\"red\",\"size\":5,\"owner\":\"Brad\",\"appraisedValue\":400},{\"ID\":\"asset3\",\"color\":\"green\",\"size\":10,\"owner\":\"Jin Soo\",\"appraisedValue\":500},{\"ID\":\"asset4\",\"color\":\"yellow\",\"size\":10,\"owner\":\"Max\",\"appraisedValue\":600},{\"ID\":\"asset5\",\"color\":\"black\",\"size\":15,\"owner\":\"Adriana\",\"appraisedValue\":700},{\"ID\":\"asset6\",\"color\":\"white\",\"size\":15,\"owner\":\"Michel\",\"appraisedValue\":800}]"
参考
<!-- 1: 作者. 文章标题. 发表地. [发表或更新日期] -->
- Nisen. Fabric账号、cryptogen和fabirc-ca. github.io. [2018-06-19] ↩
- Hyperledger. 成员服务提供者 (MSP). hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io. [2021-05-22] ↩
- hubwiz.com. configtx.yaml中文详解. hubwiz.com. [2019-04-24 ] ↩
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