我们还以TransactionServiceTest为例:
@Service
public class TransactionServiceTest {
@Autowired
private IQrcodeAdScheduleService qrcodeAdScheduleService;
}
图1
图2
由图1,图2可以看出Spring Boot执行beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()方法的过程中,需要实例化目标 bean(TransactionServiceTest);
图3
其中AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean():
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
//调用AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues()方法;
pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvs == null) {
return;
}
}
}
}
图4
我们了解到上面的逻辑其实是通过AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.inject()方法->DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency()实实例化 被@Autowired作用的属性bean(也就是qrcodeAdScheduleService) ;
图3,图4可以看到是这个AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor是专门来处理@Autowired的。
图5
图6
图5,图6以看到通过AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor处理之后,接着实例化 被@Autowired作用的属性bean(也就是qrcodeAdScheduleService)!
那么问题来了AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor是怎么识别@Autowired属性信息的呢?我们接着往下看:
图4
图4可以清楚地看到其中的调用堆栈信息。也就是说这个applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors()是解析@Autowired并进行存储的入口
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
//后置处理器修改BeanDefinition结构
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
对于AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor来说时找到目标bean里面@Autowired注解信息:
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
//解析@Autowired
InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
}
原来,在AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的构造方法中:
public AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Autowired.class);
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Value.class);
try {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add((Class<? extends Annotation>)
ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Inject", AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()));
logger.info("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
autowiredAnnotationTypes集合分别保存了 Autowired.class,Value.class等信息;然后通过findAutowiredAnnotation()进行解析,匹配,保存
//ao,就是我们通过反射获取Field信息
private AnnotationAttributes findAutowiredAnnotation(AccessibleObject ao) {
if (ao.getAnnotations().length > 0) {
//遍历AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowiredAnnotationTypes中保存的注解信息
for (Class<? extends Annotation> type : this.autowiredAnnotationTypes) {
AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotatedElementUtils.getMergedAnnotationAttributes(ao, type);
//如果匹配得上就返回
if (attributes != null) {
return attributes;
}
}
}
return null;
}
通过上面的方法已经获取并保存了@Autowired相关的信息。OK,最后在doCreateBean()重的populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper)实例化被@Autowired作用的bean!
**粗体** _斜体_ [链接](http://example.com) `代码` - 列表 > 引用
。你还可以使用@
来通知其他用户。