bean 的加载(五)
前一篇文章主要讲解了创建 bean 中的 createBeanInstance 方法和实例化过程。本文继续讲解关于 bean 的加载过程中属性注入和注册 DisposableBean。
属性注入 populateBean
了解完循环依赖后,我们继续看属性填充是如何实现。
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
if (bw == null) {
if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
} else {
//没有可填充的属性
return;
}
}
//给InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors最后一个机会在属性设置前改变bean
// 具体通过调用ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation方法,如果调用返回false,表示不必继续进行依赖注入,直接返回
boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
//返回值为是否继续填充bean
continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
//如果后处理器发出停止填充命令则终止后续的执行
if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
return;
}
PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);
// 根据bean的依赖注入方式:即是否标注有 @Autowired 注解或 autowire=“byType/byName” 的标签
// 会遍历bean中的属性,根据类型或名称来完成相应的注入
int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
//根据名称自动注入
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
// 代码(1)
autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
//根据类型自动注入
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
// 代码(2)
autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
pvs = newPvs;
}
// 容器是否注册了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
// 是否进行依赖检查
boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
if (pvs == null) {
pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
}
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
//对所有需要依赖检查的属性进行后处理
pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
return;
}
}
pvs = pvsToUse;
}
}
}
// 检查是否满足相关依赖关系,对应的depends-on属性,3.0后已弃用
if (needsDepCheck) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
// 如果pvs不为空,将pvs上所有的属性填充到BeanWrapper对应的Bean实例中
if (pvs != null) {
//代码(3)
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}
}
在 populateBean 方法中处理流程大致如下:
- InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 处理器中的 postProcessAfterInstantiation 方法的应用,可以控制程序是否继续进行属性填充
- 根据注入类型(byType/byName),提取依赖的 bean,并统一存入 PropertyValues 中
- 应用 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 处理器的 postProcessPropertyValues 方法,对属性获取完毕填充前对属性的再次处理,典型应用就是 RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 类中对属性的验证
- 将所有 PropertyValues 中的属性填充至 BeanWrapper 中
我们先分析一下代码(1)看一下 byName 是如何实现的。
autowireByName
protected void autowireByName(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
//寻找bw中需要依赖注入的属性
String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
//检查缓存bean中是否存在当前bean
if (containsBean(propertyName)) {
//递归初始化相关的bean. 代码(1)
Object bean = getBean(propertyName);
pvs.add(propertyName, bean);
//注册依赖
registerDependentBean(propertyName, beanName);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Added autowiring by name from bean name '" + beanName +
"' via property '" + propertyName + "' to bean named '" + propertyName + "'");
}
} else {
// 找不到则不处理
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Not autowiring property '" + propertyName + "' of bean '" + beanName +
"' by name: no matching bean found");
}
}
}
}
byName 的处理逻辑很简单,获取需要注入的 bean,然后递归调用 getBean
获取 bean
进行注入。
autowireByType
protected void autowireByType(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
// 获取自定义的类型转换器
TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
if (converter == null) {
converter = bw;
}
Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
//寻找bw中需要依赖注入的属性
String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
try {
// 获取属性描述符
PropertyDescriptor pd = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName);
//不要尝试按类型为Object类型自动装配:即使从技术上讲是不满意的,非简单的属性,也没有意义。
if (Object.class != pd.getPropertyType()) {
//探测指定属性的set方法
MethodParameter methodParam = BeanUtils.getWriteMethodParameter(pd);
// Do not allow eager init for type matching in case of a prioritized post-processor.
boolean eager = !PriorityOrdered.class.isInstance(bw.getWrappedInstance());
DependencyDescriptor desc = new AutowireByTypeDependencyDescriptor(methodParam, eager);
//解析指定beanName的属性所匹配的值,并把解析到的属性名称存储在autowiredBeanNames中,当属性存在多个封装bean时
//比如: @Autowired private List<A> aList; 就会找到所有匹配A类型的bean并将其注入
Object autowiredArgument = resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, converter);
if (autowiredArgument != null) {
// 添加到待注入的bean列表中
pvs.add(propertyName, autowiredArgument);
}
for (String autowiredBeanName : autowiredBeanNames) {
//注册依赖
registerDependentBean(autowiredBeanName, beanName);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Autowiring by type from bean name '" + beanName + "' via property '" +
propertyName + "' to bean named '" + autowiredBeanName + "'");
}
}
autowiredBeanNames.clear();
}
} catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, propertyName, ex);
}
}
}
- 获取类型转换器,如果没有,默认为 bw
- 获取需要注入的属性
- 对所有属性进行遍历并开始注入, 首先排除 Object.class 类型,调用 resolveDependency() 方法进行校验获取对应的 bean
- 放入 pvs 里面,并调用 registerDependentBean() 方法注册对应的依赖和被依赖关系
autowiredBeanNames 属性主要处理集合类型的注入方式,比如@autowired private List<A> tests
,如果是非集合类型则该属性并无用处。
我们看一下重点是如何寻找类型匹配的。进入 resolveDependency 方法中。
DefaultListableBeanFactory#resolveDependency
public Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String requestingBeanName,
@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
descriptor.initParameterNameDiscovery(getParameterNameDiscoverer());
if (Optional.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
//Optional类注入的特殊处理
return createOptionalDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
}
else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType() ||
ObjectProvider.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
//ObjectFactory/ObjectProvider类注入的特殊处理
return new DependencyObjectProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
}
else if (javaxInjectProviderClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
//javaxInjectProviderClass类注入的特殊处理
return new Jsr330Factory().createDependencyProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
}
else {
Object result = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getLazyResolutionProxyIfNecessary(
descriptor, requestingBeanName);
if (result == null) {
//通用处理逻辑
result = doResolveDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
}
return result;
}
}
public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor);
try {
Object shortcut = descriptor.resolveShortcut(this);
if (shortcut != null) {
return shortcut;
}
//从descriptor中获取属性类型
Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
//用于支持注解@Value
Object value = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getSuggestedValue(descriptor);
if (value != null) {
if (value instanceof String) {
String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value);
BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ?
getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null);
value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd);
}
TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
try {
return converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getTypeDescriptor());
}
catch (UnsupportedOperationException ex) {
// A custom TypeConverter which does not support TypeDescriptor resolution...
return (descriptor.getField() != null ?
converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getField()) :
converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getMethodParameter()));
}
}
Object multipleBeans = resolveMultipleBeans(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
if (multipleBeans != null) {
return multipleBeans;
}
//查找符合注入属性类型的bean ,这里过滤了 @Bean(autowireCandidate = false)和不符合@Qualifier("beanName")的bean
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
//为空说明找不到该注入类型的bean,如果注入的属性又是必须的,则抛出异常NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
}
return null;
}
String autowiredBeanName;
Object instanceCandidate;
//查询到多个符合注入属性类型的bean
if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) {
// 再次过滤找到最优的beanName,进而获取最优的用来创建实例的候选者instanceCandidate
// 这里挑选@primary、@Priority等优先级高的bean
autowiredBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
if (autowiredBeanName == null) {
// 找不到最优的beanName,注入的属性又是必须的,则抛NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException异常
// 注入的属性非必须,未过滤前就有多个注入属性类型的bean,如果注入的属性不是集合,也抛异常
if (isRequired(descriptor) || !indicatesMultipleBeans(type)) {
return descriptor.resolveNotUnique(descriptor.getResolvableType(), matchingBeans);
}
else {
return null;
}
}
// 根据beanName获取最优的用来创建属性实例的候选者instanceCandidate
instanceCandidate = matchingBeans.get(autowiredBeanName);
}
else {
//确定只有一个匹配项
Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next();
autowiredBeanName = entry.getKey();
instanceCandidate = entry.getValue();
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.add(autowiredBeanName);
}
if (instanceCandidate instanceof Class) {
instanceCandidate = descriptor.resolveCandidate(autowiredBeanName, type, this);
}
Object result = instanceCandidate;
if (result instanceof NullBean) {
if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
}
result = null;
}
if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(type, result)) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(autowiredBeanName, type, instanceCandidate.getClass());
}
return result;
}
finally {
ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(previousInjectionPoint);
}
}
该方法在寻找类型的匹配执行顺序时,首先尝试使用解析器进行解析,如果没有成功解析,那么可能是使用默认的解析器没有做任何处理,或者使用了自定义解析器,但是对于集合等类型来说并不在解析范围内,所以再次对不同类型进行不同情况的处理。
applyPropertyValues
执行到这里后,已经完成了对所有注入属性的获取,但是获取到的属性都是 PropertyValues 形式,还没有应用到已经实例化的 bean 中,这一工作都是在 applyPropertyValues 中完成。
protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
if (pvs.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
}
MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
List<PropertyValue> original;
if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
//如果mpvs中的值已经被转换为对应的类型那么可以直接设置到beanWrapper
if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
// Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
try {
bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
return;
} catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
}
}
original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
} else {
//如果pvs并不是使用MutablePropertyValues封装的类型,那么直接使用原始的属性获取方法
original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
}
TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
if (converter == null) {
converter = bw;
}
//获取对应的解析器
BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);
// Create a deep copy, resolving any references for values.
List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<>(original.size());
boolean resolveNecessary = false;
//遍历属性,将属性转换为对应属性的类型
for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
if (pv.isConverted()) {
deepCopy.add(pv);
} else {
String propertyName = pv.getName();
Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
if (originalValue == AutowiredPropertyMarker.INSTANCE) {
Method writeMethod = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName).getWriteMethod();
if (writeMethod == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Autowire marker for property without write method: " + pv);
}
originalValue = new DependencyDescriptor(new MethodParameter(writeMethod, 0), true);
}
Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;
boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
!PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
if (convertible) {
convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
}
// Possibly store converted value in merged bean definition,
// in order to avoid re-conversion for every created bean instance.
if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
if (convertible) {
pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
}
deepCopy.add(pv);
} else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
!((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
!(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
deepCopy.add(pv);
} else {
resolveNecessary = true;
deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
}
}
}
if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
mpvs.setConverted();
}
// Set our (possibly massaged) deep copy.
try {
bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
} catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
}
}
初始化 bean
我们知道在配置 bean 的时候有一个init-method
的属性,这个属性就是在 bean 实例化前调用所指定的方法,根据业务需求进行相应的实例化,我们现在还是回到 doCreateBean 中。
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
//代码(1) 激活 Aware 方法
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
} else {
//对特殊的bean处理,Aware / BeanClassLoaderAware / BeanFactoryAware
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 调用bean后处理器的方法
// BeanPostProcessor 提供的方法,在bean初始化前调用,这时的 bean已完成了实例化和属性填充注入工作
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
try {
//激活用户自定义的init方法
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 调用bean后处理器的方法
// BeanPostProcessor 提供的方法,在bean初始化后调用,这时候的bean 已经创建完成了
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
虽然该方法主要目的是执行我们设置的初始化方法的调用,但是除此之外还有其他必要的工作。
1.激活Aware方法
在了解原理前,我们先了解一下什么是 Aware,Spring
中提供了一些 Aware 相关接口,比如 BeanFactoryAware、ApplicationContextAware、ResourceLoaderAware、ServletContextAware 等,比如实现了 BeanFactoryAware 的接口的 bean 在初始化后,Spring 容器会注入 BeanFactory 的实例,实现了 ApplicationContextAware 接口的 bean 会被注入到 ApplicationContext 的实例等。
我们先了解一下 Aware 的使用。
- 定义一个普通 bean
/**
* @author 神秘杰克
* 公众号: Java菜鸟程序员
* @date 2022/6/8
* @Description
*/
public class Hello {
public void say(){
System.out.println("hello");
}
}
- 定义 BeanFactoryAware 类型的 bean
/**
* @author 神秘杰克
* 公众号: Java菜鸟程序员
* @date 2022/6/8
* @Description
*/
public class AwareTest implements BeanFactoryAware {
private BeanFactory beanFactory;
//声明bean的时候Spring会自动注入BeanFactory
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
public void testAware(){
//通过beanFactory获取hello bean
final Hello hello = (Hello) beanFactory.getBean("hello");
hello.say();
}
}
- 注册 bean
<bean id="hello" class="cn.jack.Hello"/>
<bean id="awareTest" class="cn.jack.AwareTest"/>
- 测试
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
final AwareTest awareTest = (AwareTest) applicationContext.getBean("awareTest");
awareTest.testAware();
}
}
- 执行结果
hello
按照上面的方式我们可以获取到 Spring 中的 BeanFactory,并可以根据 BeanFactory 获取所有 bean,以及进行相关设置,其他 Aware 都大同小异。
具体我们看一下代码(1)调用的方法就可以一下看明白了。非常简单。
private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
if (bean instanceof Aware) {
if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
}
if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
if (bcl != null) {
((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
}
}
if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
}
}
}
2. 处理器的应用
BeanPostProcessor 是 Spring 中开放式架构中必不可少的一个亮点,给了用户充足的权限去更改或者扩展 Spring,除了 BeanPostProcessor 外还有很多其他的 PostProcessor,当然大部分都是以此为基础,继承自 BeanPostProcessor。
在调用我们自定义初始化方法前后会分别调用 BeanPostProcessor 的postProcessBeforeInitialization
和postProcessAfterInitialization
方法,使得我们可以根据业务需求进行响应的处理。
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
// 获取所有实现了 BeanPostProcessors 接口的类,进行遍历
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
// 核心方法:postProcessBeforeInitialization
Object current = processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
// 获取所有实现了 BeanPostProcessors 接口的类,进行遍历
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
// 核心方法:postProcessAfterInitialization
Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
3. 激活自定义的init方法
初始化方法除了使用 init-method 外,还有自定义的 bean 实现 InitializingBean 接口,实现 afterPropertiesSet 方法实现自己的初始化业务逻辑。
当然,这两种都是在初始化 bean 的时候执行,实行顺序是 afterPropertiesSet 先执行,而 init-method 后执行。
protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd)
throws Throwable {
//先检查是否为isInitializingBean,如果是的话先调用afterPropertiesSet方法
boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
// 调用 afterPropertiesSet 方法
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
try {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
} catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
throw pae.getException();
}
} else {
((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
}
}
if (mbd != null && bean.getClass() != NullBean.class) {
// 从RootBeanDefinition 中获取initMethod 方法名称
String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(initMethodName) &&
!(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
!mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
// 调用initMethod 方法
invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
}
}
需要注意的是,在使用了@PostConstruct 注解和实现了 InitializingBean 接口和 init-method 的时候。
执行顺序为 PostConstruct -> InitializingBean -> init-method
注册 DisposableBean
在 doCreateBean 中还有最后一步,就是注册 bean 到 disposableBeans,以便在销毁 bean 的时候 可以运行指定的相关业务。
除了我们熟知的 destroy-method 方法外,我们还可以注册后处理器DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
来统一 bean 的销毁方法。
protected void registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(String beanName, Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
AccessControlContext acc = (System.getSecurityManager() != null ? getAccessControlContext() : null);
if (!mbd.isPrototype() && requiresDestruction(bean, mbd)) {
//如果为单例
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
/**
* 注册一个DisposableBean的实现为以下三种给出的bean做所有的销毁工作:
* DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor,DisposableBean,自定义destroy方法
*/
registerDisposableBean(beanName,
new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc));
}
else {
//自定义scope的处理
Scope scope = this.scopes.get(mbd.getScope());
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + mbd.getScope() + "'");
}
scope.registerDestructionCallback(beanName,
new DisposableBeanAdapter(bean, beanName, mbd, getBeanPostProcessors(), acc));
}
}
}
至此,Spring bean 的加载流程就先告一段落。
**粗体** _斜体_ [链接](http://example.com) `代码` - 列表 > 引用
。你还可以使用@
来通知其他用户。