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vue折叠面板效果

如上图的折叠面板功能你是否有去实现过呢?如果有那你的实现方式是什么样的?遇到了什么问题?
如果没有那就看看我的实现方式吧

1、最大的难题

这种折叠效果实际控制的是元素的高度,css、js控制元素高度的属性有height、max-height。

既然是通过height来实现,那很简单,我直接通过样式来解决,如下:

.collapse-transition-enter-from,
.collapse-transition-leave-to{
  height: 0;
}
.collapse-transition-enter-active,
.collapse-transition-leave-active{
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: height .3s ease-in-out, padding .3s ease-in-out, max-height .3s ease-in-out;
}
.collapse-transition-enter-to,
.collapse-transition-leave-from{
  height: auto;
}

自信的写完上述代码并运行后你会发现,这并任何没有过渡效果,并且元素在隐藏的时候还有点卡顿的感觉

这是为什么呢? 原因是:transition对height: auto无效,height必须设置除auto外的有效值才会生效

那么问题来了,该什么时候获取并设置元素的高度?什么时候该恢复元素的高度?
答案是:

  • 1、进入时,过渡效果进入后获取并设置元素的高度,进入过渡效果完成后立即恢复
  • 2、离开时,过渡效果离开前获取并设置元素的高度,离开过渡效果完成后立即恢复
    这里涉及到了4个时机,因此光靠css是完成不了的,还需依靠<transition>组件的钩子

2、完整代码

<template>
  <transition
    :name="transitionName"
    @before-enter="collapseBeforeEnter"
    @enter="collapseEnter"
    @after-enter="collapseAfterEnter"
    @before-leave="collapseBeforeLeave"
    @leave="collapseLeave"
    @after-leave="collapseAfterLeave">
    <slot></slot>
  </transition>
</template>

<script>
/**
 * 元素折叠过度效果
 */
export default {
  name: 'CollapseTransition',
  props: {
    transitionName: {
      type: String,
      default: 'collapse-transition'
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      oldPaddingTop: '',
      oldPaddingBottom: '',
      oldOverflow: ''
    }
  },
  methods: {
    collapseBeforeEnter (el) {
      // console.log('11, collapseBeforeEnter');
      this.oldPaddingBottom = el.style.paddingBottom;
      this.oldPaddingTop = el.style.paddingTop;
      // 过渡效果开始前设置元素的maxHeight为0,让元素maxHeight有一个初始值
      el.style.paddingTop = '0';
      el.style.paddingBottom = '0';
      el.style.maxHeight = '0';
    },
    collapseEnter (el, done) {
      // console.log('22, collapseEnter');
      //
      this.oldOverflow = el.style.overflow;
      let elHeight = el.scrollHeight;
      // 过渡效果进入后将元素的maxHeight设置为元素本身的高度,将元素maxHeight设置为auto不会有过渡效果
      if (elHeight > 0) {
        el.style.maxHeight = elHeight + 'px';
      } else {
        el.style.maxHeight = '0';
      }
      el.style.paddingTop = this.oldPaddingTop;
      el.style.paddingBottom = this.oldPaddingBottom;

      el.style.overflow = 'hidden';
      // done();
      let onTransitionDone = function () {
        done();
        // console.log('enter onTransitionDone');
        el.removeEventListener('transitionend', onTransitionDone, false);
        el.removeEventListener('transitioncancel', onTransitionDone, false);
      };
      // 绑定元素的transition完成事件,在transition完成后立即完成vue的过度动效
      el.addEventListener('transitionend', onTransitionDone, false);
      el.addEventListener('transitioncancel', onTransitionDone, false);
    },
    collapseAfterEnter (el) {
      // console.log('33, collapseAfterEnter');
      // 过渡效果完成后恢复元素的maxHeight
      el.style.maxHeight = '';
      el.style.overflow = this.oldOverflow;
    },

    collapseBeforeLeave (el) {
      // console.log('44, collapseBeforeLeave', el.scrollHeight);

      this.oldPaddingBottom = el.style.paddingBottom;
      this.oldPaddingTop = el.style.paddingTop;
      this.oldOverflow = el.style.overflow;

      el.style.maxHeight = el.scrollHeight + 'px';
      el.style.overflow = 'hidden';
    },
    collapseLeave (el, done) {
      // console.log('55, collapseLeave', el.scrollHeight);

      if (el.scrollHeight !== 0) {
        el.style.maxHeight = '0';
        el.style.paddingBottom = '0';
        el.style.paddingTop = '0';
      }
      // done();
      let onTransitionDone = function () {
        done();
        // console.log('leave onTransitionDone');
        el.removeEventListener('transitionend', onTransitionDone, false);
        el.removeEventListener('transitioncancel', onTransitionDone, false);
      };
      // 绑定元素的transition完成事件,在transition完成后立即完成vue的过度动效
      el.addEventListener('transitionend', onTransitionDone, false);
      el.addEventListener('transitioncancel', onTransitionDone, false);
    },
    collapseAfterLeave (el) {
      // console.log('66, collapseAfterLeave');
      el.style.maxHeight = '';
      el.style.overflow = this.oldOverflow;
      el.style.paddingBottom = this.oldPaddingBottom;
      el.style.paddingTop = this.oldPaddingTop;

      this.oldOverflow = this.oldPaddingBottom = this.oldPaddingTop = '';
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style lang="less">
.collapse-transition-enter-active,
.collapse-transition-leave-active{
  transition: height .3s ease-in-out, padding .3s ease-in-out, max-height .3s ease-in-out;
}
</style>

看完代码后你可能会奇怪为什么是设置元素的max-height而不是元素的height?
这么做的原因是:不管元素本身有没有通过style设置height,都不会影响元素高度的计算

3、使用组件

<template>
  <div class="home">
    <div style="padding: 50px;">
      <div style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
        <button type="button" @click="toggleExpand">展开/折叠</button>
      </div>
      <CollapseTransition>
        <div class="description" v-show="expanded">
          <dl>
            <dt>操作账号:</dt><dd>super_admin</dd>
          </dl>
          <dl>
            <dt>操作模块:</dt><dd>日志模块</dd>
          </dl>
          <dl>
            <dt>操作描述:</dt><dd>查看系统日志</dd>
          </dl>
          <dl>
            <dt>操作IP:</dt><dd>192.168.1.100</dd>
          </dl>
        </div>
      </CollapseTransition>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import CollapseTransition from './CollapseTransition'
export default {
  name: 'home',
  components: {
    CollapseTransition
  },
  data() {
    return {
      expanded: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggleExpand () {
      this.expanded = !this.expanded;
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style type="text/css" lang="less" scoped>
.description{
  padding: 15px;
  width: 600px;
  border: 1px solid #3a8ee6;
  dl{ margin-bottom: 5px; }
  dt{ display: block; float: left; }
  dd{ display: block; overflow: hidden; }
}
</style>

最终效果:
折叠效果

4、最后

有了这个组件后想实现折叠面板组件菜单组件树组件等就轻而易举了!


heath_learning
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