springboot 2.7.3全局异常拦截并打印接口请求信息。对线上抛出的异常进行重现。

可根据需求自行改写。
1.统一拦截异常配置类（日志类打jar包报错，自行替换）。

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.Init;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author : ZhangXiaoHui
 * @description : 统一异常拦截
 * @create :  2021/11/23 15:21
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class BaseExceptionHandler {
    private static final com.sun.org.slf4j.internal.Logger LOG = com.sun.org.slf4j.internal.LoggerFactory.getLogger(Init.class);
    /**
     * 所有异常
     * @param e 异常
     * @return 结果
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public String handleException(Exception e) {
        HttpServletRequest request = WebHttpUtil.getRequest();
        LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        if (request != null) {
            String header = WebHttpUtil.parseRequestHeaders(request);
            String param = WebHttpUtil.parseParams(request);
            String body = WebHttpUtil.parseBodyParams(request);
            String ip = WebHttpUtil.getIP(request);
            LOG.error("报错接口请求信息: \n" +
                    "请求ip：[" + ip + "]\n" +
                    "请求头：[" + header + "]\n" +
                    "请求头参数：[" + param + "]\n" +
                    "请求体参数：[" + body + "]\n");
        }
        LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return "系统异常";
    }
}

2.解决HttpServletRequest的输入流只能读取一次。

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * @author : ZhangXiaoHui
 * @description :
 * @create :  2022/9/9 10:45
 */
@Component
@WebFilter(filterName = "HttpServletRequestFilter", urlPatterns = "/")
public class HttpServletRequestFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
        if (servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
            requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
        }
        //获取请求中的流如何，将取出来的字符串，再次转换成流，然后把它放入到新request对象中
        if (null == requestWrapper) {
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        } else {
            filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

    /***
     * HttpServletRequest 包装器
     * 解决: request.getInputStream()只能读取一次的问题
     * 目标: 流可重复读
     */
    public static class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

        /**
         * 请求体
         */
        private final String body;

        public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
            super(request);
            // 将body数据存储起来
            this.body = getBody(request);
        }

        /**
         * 获取请求体
         *
         * @param request 请求
         * @return 请求体
         */
        private String getBody(HttpServletRequest request) {
            return WebHttpUtil.parseBodyParams(request);
        }

        @Override
        public BufferedReader getReader() {
            return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
        }

        @Override
        public ServletInputStream getInputStream() {
            // 创建字节数组输入流
            final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            return new ServletInputStream() {
                @Override
                public boolean isFinished() {
                    return false;
                }

                @Override
                public boolean isReady() {
                    return false;
                }

                @Override
                public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {

                }

                @Override
                public int read() {
                    return byteArrayInputStream.read();
                }
            };
        }
    }
}

3.Http工具类

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Enumeration;


/**
 * web工具类
 *
 * @author 晓辉
 */
public class WebHttpUtil {
    /**
     * 返回请求端的IP地址
     */
    public static String getIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        ip = checkIp(ip) ? ip : (
                checkIp(ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP")) ? ip : (
                        checkIp(ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP")) ? ip :
                                request.getRemoteAddr()));
        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;
    }

    private static boolean checkIp(String ip) {
        return !StrUtil.isEmpty(ip) && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip);
    }

    public static HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
        ServletRequestAttributes servletRequestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        if (servletRequestAttributes == null) {
            return null;
        } else {
            return servletRequestAttributes.getRequest();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取get 请求信息
     * @param request 请求
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static String parseParams (HttpServletRequest request) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
        while (parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = parameterNames.nextElement();
            String value = request.getParameter(name);
            stringBuilder.append(name).append("=").append(value).append(";");
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    /**
     * post请求体参数
     * @param request 请求
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static String parseBodyParams (HttpServletRequest request) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            inputStream = request.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 请求头信息
     * @param request 请求
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static String parseRequestHeaders (HttpServletRequest request) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        stringBuilder.append("URL:").append(request.getRequestURI()).append("\n");
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name  = headerNames.nextElement();
            String value = request.getHeader(name);
            stringBuilder.append(name).append("=").append(value).append(";").append("\n");
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

4.实现效果
测试接口

结果


5.上传文件需要在配置文件中设置（yml格式）。否则上传文件报错，具体原因没去了解。
6.适合不需要全局拦截所有请求，只显示异常的请求信息。

spring:
  mvc:
    hiddenmethod:
      filter:
        enabled: true