Mac-安装应用端开发环境

前言

跟前端篇一样，现在记录一下后台应用端开发环境的搭建，针对的是java环境，现在分享给大家。

操作

1、下载和安装Java
下载地址

JDK19和17

JDK8和11

下载dmg安装即可，接着查询安装java的位置

➜  ~ /usr/libexec/java_home -V
Matching Java Virtual Machines (1):
    19.0.2 (arm64) "Oracle Corporation" - "Java SE 19.0.2" /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-19.jdk/Contents/Home
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-19.jdk/Contents/Home

找到java安装位置 之后，现在我们来编辑.bash_profile文件,添加java环境

#java home
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-19.jdk/Contents/Home
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:.

保存完之后，别忘了source ~/.bash_profile

2、下载和安装Maven
点击官网下载地址下载

下载之后解压到你想要保存的地方即可。

保存完之后，配置一下环境变量，再次编辑~/.bash_profile

#java home
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-19.jdk/Contents/Home
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:.

# maven home
M3_HOME=/Users/justinzhang/Library/Maven/apache-maven-3.9.0

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$M3_HOME/bin:$PATH:

这样就完成了Java和Maven的安装，查看Java和Maven的版本

➜  ~ java --version
java 19.0.2 2023-01-17
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 19.0.2+7-44)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 19.0.2+7-44, mixed mode, sharing)

➜  ~ mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.9.0 (9b58d2bad23a66be161c4664ef21ce219c2c8584)
Maven home: /Users/justinzhang/Library/Maven/apache-maven-3.9.0
Java version: 19.0.2, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-19.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: zh_CN_#Hans, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "13.2.1", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"

3、配置maven setting.xml文件
先找到maven安装路径，我的路径是

~/Library/apache-maven-3.5.0/conf/settings.xml

找到之后编辑setting.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    <mirrors>
        <mirror>
            <id>mirror</id>
            <mirrorOf>central,jcenter,!rdc-releases,!rdc-snapshots</mirrorOf>
            <name>mirror</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
        </mirror>

    </mirrors>
    <servers>
        <server>
            <id>rdc-releases</id>
            <username>xxx</username>
            <password>xxx(H</password>
        </server>
        <server>
            <id>rdc-snapshots</id>
            <username>xxx</username>
            <password>xxx(H</password>
        </server>
    </servers>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>rdc</id>
            <properties>
                <altReleaseDeploymentRepository>
                    rdc-releases::default::https://packages.aliyun.com/maven/repository/2113702-release-6l40oS/
                </altReleaseDeploymentRepository>
                <altSnapshotDeploymentRepository>
                    rdc-snapshots::default::https://packages.aliyun.com/maven/repository/2113702-snapshot-zW0Kdb/
                </altSnapshotDeploymentRepository>
            </properties>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>central</id>
                    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
                <repository>
                    <id>snapshots</id>
                    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
                <repository>
                    <id>rdc-releases</id>
                    <url>https://packages.aliyun.com/maven/repository/2113702-release-6l40oS/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
                <repository>
                    <id>rdc-snapshots</id>
                    <url>https://packages.aliyun.com/maven/repository/2113702-snapshot-zW0Kdb/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>central</id>
                    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>snapshots</id>
                    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>rdc-releases</id>
                    <url>https://packages.aliyun.com/maven/repository/2113702-release-6l40oS/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>rdc-snapshots</id>
                    <url>https://packages.aliyun.com/maven/repository/2113702-snapshot-zW0Kdb/</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>rdc</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
</settings>

这样就配置好了Maven。

Idea配置

现在我们到idea中配置Java和Maven环境

总结

1、如果你使用的是压缩包安装方式安装Java，只要放到指定目录即可，然后配置Java环境，而使用dmg安装方式安装后的Java目录，必须使用/usr/libexec/java_home -V才能获取取。
2、安装好maven之后记得配置setting.xml文件。
3、Idea如果报Java相关错，看看是不是没有设置java版本

引用

lombok与jdk版本对应关系 - 爱码网
解决 Maven ‘parent.relativePath‘ of POM
MacOS下安装及配置Maven
超详细的Java安装教程（Mac 版）