使用multipass在mac搭建linux开发环境

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本文主要研究一下如何使用multipass在mac搭建linux开发环境

缘起

之所以写这篇文章，主要是把mac从10.x版本升级到了12.6.5版本之后，原来的virtualbox用不了了，装了最新版的之后，docker-machine创建一直报错，无奈之下，只好转战linux。

(default) Creating VirtualBox VM...
(default) Creating SSH key...
(default) Starting the VM...
(default) Check network to re-create if needed...
(default) Creating a new host-only adapter produced an error: /usr/local/bin/VBoxManage hostonlyif create failed:
(default) 0%...
(default) Progress state: NS_ERROR_FAILURE
(default) VBoxManage: error: Failed to create the host-only adapter
(default) VBoxManage: error: VBoxNetAdpCtl: Error while adding new interface: failed to open /dev/vboxnetctl: No such file or directory
(default) VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component HostNetworkInterfaceWrap, interface IHostNetworkInterface
(default) VBoxManage: error: Context: "RTEXITCODE handleCreate(HandlerArg *)" at line 95 of file VBoxManageHostonly.cpp
(default)
(default) This is a known VirtualBox bug. Let's try to recover anyway...
Error creating machine: Error in driver during machine creation: Error setting up host only network on machine start: The host-only adapter we just created is not visible. This is a well known VirtualBox bug. You might want to uninstall it and reinstall at least version 5.0.12 that is is supposed to fix this issue

配置

创建

multipass launch --name primary --cpus 2 --disk 20G --memory 4G

登录

multipass shell primary

更新源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo bash -c "cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list && apt update 
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF"

安装docker

sudo snap install docker

安装zsh

sudo apt-get install zsh
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

安装desktop

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop xrdp -y

安装xrdp可以使用microsoft remote desktop进行远程连接

小结

使用multipass搭建linux会比使用virtualbox更为轻量，另外使用linux环境会比mac更友好一些。

doc

• How to install a full desktop on a Multipass virtual machine for easier Linux development