头图

Slide2.PNG
例:

#include"stdio.h"
class console
{
  public:
    void operator << (int i)
    {
        printf("%d",i);
    }
    void operator << (char c)
    {
        printf("%c",c);
    }
};
console cout;
int main()
{
    cout << 1;
    cout << '\n';
    return 0;
}

输出结果:
1 输出1+换行

例:连续传送

#include"stdio.h"
class console
{
  public:
    console& operator << (int i)
    {
        printf("%d",i);
        return *this;
    }
    console& operator << (char c)
    {
        printf("%c",c);
        return *this;
    }
};
console cout;
int main()
{
    cout << 1 << '\n';
    return 0;
}

输出结果:
1

例:

#include"stdio.h"
 char endl = '\n';
class console
{
  public:
    console& operator << (int i)
    {
        printf("%d",i);
        return *this;
    }
    console& operator << (char c)
    {
        printf("%c",c);
        return *this;
    }
    console& operator << (const char* s)
    {
        printf("%s",s);
        return *this;
    }
    console& operator << (double d)
    {
        printf("%f",d);
        return *this;
    }
};
console cout;
int main()
{
    cout << 1 << endl;
    cout << "zhangyingli"<< endl;
    double a = 0.1;
    double b= 0.2;
    cout << a+b<< endl;
    return 0;
}

输出结果:

1
zhangyingli
0.300000

C++标准库

C++标准库并不是C++语言的一部分

C++标准库是由类库和函数库组成的集合

C++标准库中定义的类和对象都位于std命名空间中

C++标准库的头文件都不带.h后缀

C++标准库涵盖了C库的功能

Slide6.PNG

Slide7.PNG

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;


int main()
{
    printf("Hello world!\n");
    
    char* p = (char*)malloc(16);
    
    strcpy(p, "D.T.Software");
    printf("%s\n",p);
    double a = 3;
    double b = 4;
    double c = sqrt(a * a + b * b);
    
    printf("c = %f\n", c);
    
    free(p);
    
    return 0;
}

输出结果:

Hello world!
D.T.Software
c = 5.000000

例:

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout <<"hello world!"<<endl;
    double a = 0;
    double b = 0;
    cout <<"Input a:"; 
    cin >> a;   
    cout <<"Input b:";
    cin >> b;
    double c = sqrt(a * a + b * b);
    
    cout <<"c = "<< c << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

输出:

hello world!
Input a:3
Input b:4
c = 5

Slide11.PNG


YingLi
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From zero to hero.