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1.demo结构:

2.package.json配置:

{
  "name": "webpack-simple-demo",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "webpack": "webpack"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "jquery": "^3.1.0",
    "vue": "^1.0.26"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "css-loader": "^0.24.0",
    "style-loader": "^0.13.1",
    "webpack": "^1.13.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^1.15.1"
  }
}

3.多种打包情况(未使用CommonsChunkPlugin)

(1)单一入口,模块单一引用

webpack.config.js

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
  entry: 
  {
    main:'./main.js',
  },
  output: {
    path:__dirname+'/dist',
    filename: 'build.js'
  },
  plugins: [
   
  ]
};

main.js

require("jquery");

demo目录下运行命令行 webpack或npm run webpack

jquery模块被一起打包到build.js

(2)单一入口,模块重复引用

webpack.config.js不变,main.js:

require("./chunk1");
require("./chunk2");

chunk1.js:

require("./chunk2");
var chunk1=1;
exports.chunk1=chunk1;

chunk2.js:

var chunk2=1;
exports.chunk2=chunk2;

main.js引用了chunk1、chunk2,chunk1又引用了chunk2,打包后:
build.js:

 ...省略webpack生成代码
/************************************************************************/
/******/ ([
/* 0 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

    __webpack_require__(1);
    __webpack_require__(2);


/***/ },
/* 1 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

    __webpack_require__(2);
    var chunk1=1;
    exports.chunk1=chunk1;

/***/ },
/* 2 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

    var chunk2=1;
    exports.chunk2=chunk2;

/***/ }
/******/ ]);

(3)多入口,模块单一引用,分文件输出

webpack.config.js

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
  entry: 
  {
    main:'./main.js',
    main1:'./main1.js'
  },
  output: {
    path:__dirname+'/dist',
    filename: '[name].js'
  },
  plugins: [
   
  ]
};

打包后文件main.js,main1.js 内容与(2)build.js一致

(4)多入口,模块单一引用,单一文件输出

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
  entry: 
  {
    main:'./main.js',
    main1:'./main1.js'
  },
  output: {
    path:__dirname+'/dist',
    filename: 'buid.js'
  },
  plugins: [
   
  ]
};

build.js与(2)一致

(5)多入口,模块重复引用,单文件输出

webpack.config.js与(4)一致
main.js

require("./chunk1");
require("./chunk2");
exports.main=1;

main1.js

require("./chunk1");
require("./chunk2");
require("./main");

报错:ERROR in ./main1.js
Module not found: Error: a dependency to an entry point is not allowed
@ ./main1.js 3:0-17

4.使用CommonsChunkPlugin

(1)单一入口,模块单一引用,分文件输出:
webpack.config.js

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
  entry: 
  {
    main:'./main.js',
  },
  output: {
    path:__dirname+'/dist',
    filename: '[name].js'//不使用[name],并且插件中没有filename,这输出文件中只用chunk.js的内容, 
    main.js的内容不知跑哪里去了
  },
  plugins: [
   new CommonsChunkPlugin({
       name:"chunk",
       filename:"chunk.js"//忽略则以name为输出文件的名字,否则以此为输出文件名字
   })
  ]
};

main.js

require("./chunk1");
require("./chunk2");
require("jquery");


输出文件main.js chunk.js,chunk1.js,chunck2.js,jquery都被打包到main.js里,好像并没有什么卵用,但是页面上使用的时候chunk.js必须在mian.js前引用

将chunk1.js,chunck2.js打包到chunk.js:
webpack.config.js

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
  entry: 
  {
    main:'./main.js',
    chunk: ["./chunk1", "./chunk2"],//插件中name,filename必须以这个key为值
  },
  output: {
    path:__dirname+'/dist',
    filename: '[name].js'//不使用[name],并且插件中没有filename,
    这输出文件中只用chunk.js的内容,main.js的内容不知跑哪里去了
  },
  plugins: [
   new CommonsChunkPlugin({
       name:"chunk",
      // filename:"chunk.js"//忽略则以name为输出文件的名字,否则以此为输出文件名字
   })
  ]
};

(1)单一入口,模块重复引用,分文件输出(单一入口CommonsChunkPlugin能否将多次引用的模块打包到公共模块呢?):

webpack.config.js

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
  entry: 
  {
    main:'./main.js',
    //main1:'./main1.js',
  },
  output: {
    path:__dirname+'/dist',
    filename: '[name].js'//不使用[name],并且插件中没有filename,
这输出文件中只用chunk.js的内容,main.js的内容不知跑哪里去了
  },
  plugins: [
   new CommonsChunkPlugin({
       name:"chunk",
      // filename:"chunk.js"//忽略则以name为输出文件的名字,否则以此为输出文件名字
      minChunks:2
   })
  ]
};

main.js

require("./chunk1");
require("./chunk2");

chunk1.js

require("./chunk2");
var chunk1=1;
exports.chunk1=chunk1;

chunk2模块被引用了两次
打包后,所有模块还是被打包到main.js中

(3)多入口,模块重复引用,分文件输出(将多次引用的模块打包到公共模块)

webpack.config.js

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
  entry: 
  {
    main:'./main.js',
    main1:'./main1.js',
  },
  output: {
    path:__dirname+'/dist',
    filename: '[name].js'//不使用[name],并且插件中没有filename,
    这输出文件中只用chunk.js的内容,main.js的内容不知跑哪里去了
  },
  plugins: [
   new CommonsChunkPlugin({
       name:"chunk",
      // filename:"chunk.js"//忽略则以name为输出文件的名字,否则以此为输出文件名字
      minChunks:2
   })
  ]
};

main.js,main1.js里都引用chunk1,chunk2.
打包后:
chunk1,chunk2被打包到chunk.js,不再像3(3)chunk1,chunk2分别被打包到mian,mian1中。

5.将公共业务模块与类库或框架分开打包

webpack.config.js

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
    entry: {
        main: './main.js',
        main1: './main1.js',
        common1: ['jquery'],
        common2: ['vue']
    },
    output: {
        path: __dirname + '/dist',
        filename: '[name].js'//不使用[name],并且插件中没有filename,
        //这输出文件中只用chunk.js的内容,main.js的内容不知跑哪里去了
    },
    plugins: [
        new CommonsChunkPlugin({
            name: ["chunk","common1","common2"],//页面上使用的时候common2
            //必须最先加载
            // filename:"chunk.js"//忽略则以name为输出文件的名字,
                //否则以此为输出文件名字
            minChunks: 2
        })
    ]
};


jquery被打包到common1.js,vue被打包到common2.js,chunk.js打包的是公共的业务模块(webpack用插件CommonsChunkPlugin进行打包的时候,将符合引用次数(minChunks)的模块打包到name参数的数组的第一个块里(chunk),然后数组后面的块依次打包(查找entry里的key,没有找到相关的key就生成一个空的块),最后一个块包含webpack生成的在浏览器上使用各个块的加载代码,所以页面上使用的时候最后一个块必须最先加载)
将webpack.config.js改为

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
    entry: {

        main: './main.js',
        main1: './main1.js',
        jquery:["jquery"],
        vue:["vue"]
    },
    output: {
        path: __dirname + '/dist',
        filename: '[name].js'
    },
    plugins: [
        new CommonsChunkPlugin({
            name: ["common","jquery","vue","load"],

            minChunks:2

        })
    ]
};

main.js

require("./chunk1");
require("./chunk2");
var jq=require("jquery");
console.log(jq);

main1.js

require("./chunk1");
require("./chunk2");
var vue=require("vue");
console.log(vue);
exports.vue=vue;

打包后

common.js

webpackJsonp([4,5],[
/* 0 */,
/* 1 */,
/* 2 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

    __webpack_require__(3);
    var chunk1=1;
    exports.chunk1=chunk1;

/***/ },
/* 3 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

    var chunk2=1;
    exports.chunk2=chunk2;

/***/ }
]);

相当于公共的业务代码都打包到了common.js里
load.js

/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
/******/     // install a JSONP callback for chunk loading
/******/     var parentJsonpFunction = window["webpackJsonp"];
/******/     window["webpackJsonp"] = function webpackJsonpCallback(chunkIds, moreModules) {
/******/         // add "moreModules" to the modules object,
/******/         // then flag all "chunkIds" as loaded and fire callback
/******/         var moduleId, chunkId, i = 0, callbacks = [];
/******/         for(;i < chunkIds.length; i++) {
/******/             chunkId = chunkIds[i];
/******/             if(installedChunks[chunkId])
/******/                 callbacks.push.apply(callbacks, installedChunks[chunkId]);
/******/             installedChunks[chunkId] = 0;
/******/         }
/******/         for(moduleId in moreModules) {
/******/             modules[moduleId] = moreModules[moduleId];
/******/         }
/******/         if(parentJsonpFunction) parentJsonpFunction(chunkIds, moreModules);
/******/         while(callbacks.length)
/******/             callbacks.shift().call(null, __webpack_require__);
/******/         if(moreModules[0]) {
/******/             installedModules[0] = 0;
/******/             return __webpack_require__(0);
/******/         }
/******/     };

/******/     // The module cache
/******/     var installedModules = {};

/******/     // object to store loaded and loading chunks
/******/     // "0" means "already loaded"
/******/     // Array means "loading", array contains callbacks
/******/     var installedChunks = {
/******/         5:0
/******/     };

/******/     // The require function
/******/     function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {

/******/         // Check if module is in cache
/******/         if(installedModules[moduleId])
/******/             return installedModules[moduleId].exports;

/******/         // Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
/******/         var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
/******/             exports: {},
/******/             id: moduleId,
/******/             loaded: false
/******/         };

/******/         // Execute the module function
/******/         modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);

/******/         // Flag the module as loaded
/******/         module.loaded = true;

/******/         // Return the exports of the module
/******/         return module.exports;
/******/     }

/******/     // This file contains only the entry chunk.
/******/     // The chunk loading function for additional chunks
/******/     __webpack_require__.e = function requireEnsure(chunkId, callback) {
/******/         // "0" is the signal for "already loaded"
/******/         if(installedChunks[chunkId] === 0)
/******/             return callback.call(null, __webpack_require__);

/******/         // an array means "currently loading".
/******/         if(installedChunks[chunkId] !== undefined) {
/******/             installedChunks[chunkId].push(callback);
/******/         } else {
/******/             // start chunk loading
/******/             installedChunks[chunkId] = [callback];
/******/             var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
/******/             var script = document.createElement('script');
/******/             script.type = 'text/javascript';
/******/             script.charset = 'utf-8';
/******/             script.async = true;

/******/             script.src = __webpack_require__.p + "" + chunkId + "." + ({"0":"jquery","1":"main","2":"main1","3":"vue","4":"common"}[chunkId]||chunkId) + ".js";
/******/             head.appendChild(script);
/******/         }
/******/     };

/******/     // expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
/******/     __webpack_require__.m = modules;

/******/     // expose the module cache
/******/     __webpack_require__.c = installedModules;

/******/     // __webpack_public_path__
/******/     __webpack_require__.p = "";
/******/ })
/************************************************************************/
/******/ ([]);

使用的时候必须最先加载load.js

6.参数minChunks: Infinity

看一下下面的配置会是什么结果

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
    entry: {

        main: './main.js',
        main1: './main1.js',
        jquery:["jquery"]
    },
    output: {
        path: __dirname + '/dist',
        filename: '[name].js'
    },
    plugins: [
        new CommonsChunkPlugin({
            name: "jquery",

            minChunks:2

        })
    ]
};


main.js,main1.js共同引用的chunk1和chunk2会被打包到jquery.js里

minChunks:2修改为minChunks:Infinity后,chunk1和chunk2都打包到main.js,main1.js里

7.参数chunks

webpack.config.js

var CommonsChunkPlugin = require("webpack/lib/optimize/CommonsChunkPlugin");
module.exports = {
    entry: {

        main: './main.js',
        main1: './main1.js',
        jquery:["jquery"]
    },
    output: {
        path: __dirname + '/dist',
        filename: '[name].js'
    },
    plugins: [
        new CommonsChunkPlugin({
            name: "jquery",

            minChunks:2,

            chunks:["main","main1"]

        })
    ]
};

只有在main.js和main1.js中都引用的模块才会被打包的到公共模块(这里即jquery.js)


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