eureka如何剔除实例

序

除了服务实例主动注销注册外，eureka如何剔除过期的实例呢。

相关参数

• evictionIntervalTimerInMs(清理无效节点的时间间隔，默认60秒)

eureka.server.evictionIntervalTimerInMs=5000

如果没有设置的话默认是60秒：

eureka-core-1.4.12-sources.jar!/com/netflix/eureka/DefaultEurekaServerConfig.java

public long getEvictionIntervalTimerInMs() {
        return configInstance.getLongProperty(
                namespace + "evictionIntervalTimerInMs", (60 * 1000)).get();
    }

定时任务

private Timer evictionTimer = new Timer("Eureka-EvictionTimer", true);
protected void postInit() {
        renewsLastMin.start();
        if (evictionTaskRef.get() != null) {
            evictionTaskRef.get().cancel();
        }
        evictionTaskRef.set(new EvictionTask());
        evictionTimer.schedule(evictionTaskRef.get(),
                serverConfig.getEvictionIntervalTimerInMs(),
                serverConfig.getEvictionIntervalTimerInMs());
    }

• renewalPercentThreshold
  触发自我保护的心跳数比例阈值

evict方法

public void evict(long additionalLeaseMs) {
        logger.debug("Running the evict task");

        if (!isLeaseExpirationEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("DS: lease expiration is currently disabled.");
            return;
        }

        // We collect first all expired items, to evict them in random order. For large eviction sets,
        // if we do not that, we might wipe out whole apps before self preservation kicks in. By randomizing it,
        // the impact should be evenly distributed across all applications.
        List<Lease<InstanceInfo>> expiredLeases = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Entry<String, Map<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>>> groupEntry : registry.entrySet()) {
            Map<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> leaseMap = groupEntry.getValue();
            if (leaseMap != null) {
                for (Entry<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> leaseEntry : leaseMap.entrySet()) {
                    Lease<InstanceInfo> lease = leaseEntry.getValue();
                    if (lease.isExpired(additionalLeaseMs) && lease.getHolder() != null) {
                        expiredLeases.add(lease);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // To compensate for GC pauses or drifting local time, we need to use current registry size as a base for
        // triggering self-preservation. Without that we would wipe out full registry.
        int registrySize = (int) getLocalRegistrySize();
        int registrySizeThreshold = (int) (registrySize * serverConfig.getRenewalPercentThreshold());
        int evictionLimit = registrySize - registrySizeThreshold;

        int toEvict = Math.min(expiredLeases.size(), evictionLimit);
        if (toEvict > 0) {
            logger.info("Evicting {} items (expired={}, evictionLimit={})", toEvict, expiredLeases.size(), evictionLimit);

            Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
            for (int i = 0; i < toEvict; i++) {
                // Pick a random item (Knuth shuffle algorithm)
                int next = i + random.nextInt(expiredLeases.size() - i);
                Collections.swap(expiredLeases, i, next);
                Lease<InstanceInfo> lease = expiredLeases.get(i);

                String appName = lease.getHolder().getAppName();
                String id = lease.getHolder().getId();
                EXPIRED.increment();
                logger.warn("DS: Registry: expired lease for {}/{}", appName, id);
                internalCancel(appName, id, false);
            }
        }
    }

EvictionTask

eureka-core-1.4.12-sources.jar!/com/netflix/eureka/registry/AbstractInstanceRegistry.java的内部类EvictionTask

/* visible for testing */ class EvictionTask extends TimerTask {

        private final AtomicLong lastExecutionNanosRef = new AtomicLong(0l);

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                long compensationTimeMs = getCompensationTimeMs();
                logger.info("Running the evict task with compensationTime {}ms", compensationTimeMs);
                evict(compensationTimeMs);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                logger.error("Could not run the evict task", e);
            }
        }

        /**
         * compute a compensation time defined as the actual time this task was executed since the prev iteration,
         * vs the configured amount of time for execution. This is useful for cases where changes in time (due to
         * clock skew or gc for example) causes the actual eviction task to execute later than the desired time
         * according to the configured cycle.
         */
        long getCompensationTimeMs() {
            long currNanos = getCurrentTimeNano();
            long lastNanos = lastExecutionNanosRef.getAndSet(currNanos);
            if (lastNanos == 0l) {
                return 0l;
            }

            long elapsedMs = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(currNanos - lastNanos);
            long compensationTime = elapsedMs - serverConfig.getEvictionIntervalTimerInMs();
            return compensationTime <= 0l ? 0l : compensationTime;
        }

        long getCurrentTimeNano() {  // for testing
            return System.nanoTime();
        }

    }

计算补偿时间

long compensationTime = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(currNanos - lastNanos) - serverConfig.getEvictionIntervalTimerInMs();

即：当前时间点-task最近一次执行的时间点-清除间隔，小于0则取0

算出过期的lease

eureka-core-1.4.12-sources.jar!/com/netflix/eureka/lease/Lease.java

public boolean isExpired(long additionalLeaseMs) {
        return (evictionTimestamp > 0 || System.currentTimeMillis() > (lastUpdateTimestamp + duration + additionalLeaseMs));
    }

当cancel的时候evictionTimestamp会设置为cancel的时间，就会大于0

    /**
     * Cancels the lease by updating the eviction time.
     */
    public void cancel() {
        if (evictionTimestamp <= 0) {
            evictionTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        }
    }

duration为lease的存活时间，默认为90秒

public static final int DEFAULT_LEASE_DURATION = 90;
private InstanceInfo decorateInstanceInfo(Lease<InstanceInfo> lease) {
        InstanceInfo info = lease.getHolder();

        // client app settings
        int renewalInterval = LeaseInfo.DEFAULT_LEASE_RENEWAL_INTERVAL;
        int leaseDuration = LeaseInfo.DEFAULT_LEASE_DURATION;

        // TODO: clean this up
        if (info.getLeaseInfo() != null) {
            renewalInterval = info.getLeaseInfo().getRenewalIntervalInSecs();
            leaseDuration = info.getLeaseInfo().getDurationInSecs();
        }

        info.setLeaseInfo(LeaseInfo.Builder.newBuilder()
                .setRegistrationTimestamp(lease.getRegistrationTimestamp())
                .setRenewalTimestamp(lease.getLastRenewalTimestamp())
                .setServiceUpTimestamp(lease.getServiceUpTimestamp())
                .setRenewalIntervalInSecs(renewalInterval)
                .setDurationInSecs(leaseDuration)
                .setEvictionTimestamp(lease.getEvictionTimestamp()).build());

        info.setIsCoordinatingDiscoveryServer();
        return info;
    }

过期的计算逻辑相当于：最后更新时间 + lease的存活时间[默认是90s]+补偿时间 < 当前时间，则过期。

计算剔除个数

int registrySize = (int) getLocalRegistrySize();
int registrySizeThreshold = (int) (registrySize * serverConfig.getRenewalPercentThreshold());
int evictionLimit = registrySize - registrySizeThreshold;
int toEvict = Math.min(expiredLeases.size(), evictionLimit);

evictionLimit=注册的实例个数*（1-触发自我保护的心跳数比例阈值renewalPercentThreshold）

cancel过期实例

/**
     * {@link #cancel(String, String, boolean)} method is overridden by {@link PeerAwareInstanceRegistry}, so each
     * cancel request is replicated to the peers. This is however not desired for expires which would be counted
     * in the remote peers as valid cancellations, so self preservation mode would not kick-in.
     */
    protected boolean internalCancel(String appName, String id, boolean isReplication) {
        try {
            read.lock();
            CANCEL.increment(isReplication);
            Map<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> gMap = registry.get(appName);
            Lease<InstanceInfo> leaseToCancel = null;
            if (gMap != null) {
                leaseToCancel = gMap.remove(id);
            }
            synchronized (recentCanceledQueue) {
                recentCanceledQueue.add(new Pair<Long, String>(System.currentTimeMillis(), appName + "(" + id + ")"));
            }
            InstanceStatus instanceStatus = overriddenInstanceStatusMap.remove(id);
            if (instanceStatus != null) {
                logger.debug("Removed instance id {} from the overridden map which has value {}", id, instanceStatus.name());
            }
            if (leaseToCancel == null) {
                CANCEL_NOT_FOUND.increment(isReplication);
                logger.warn("DS: Registry: cancel failed because Lease is not registered for: {}/{}", appName, id);
                return false;
            } else {
                leaseToCancel.cancel();
                InstanceInfo instanceInfo = leaseToCancel.getHolder();
                String vip = null;
                String svip = null;
                if (instanceInfo != null) {
                    instanceInfo.setActionType(ActionType.DELETED);
                    recentlyChangedQueue.add(new RecentlyChangedItem(leaseToCancel));
                    instanceInfo.setLastUpdatedTimestamp();
                    vip = instanceInfo.getVIPAddress();
                    svip = instanceInfo.getSecureVipAddress();
                }
                invalidateCache(appName, vip, svip);
                logger.info("Cancelled instance {}/{} (replication={})", appName, id, isReplication);
                return true;
            }
        } finally {
            read.unlock();
        }
    }

更新ResponseCache

            Map<String, Lease<InstanceInfo>> gMap = registry.get(appName);
            Lease<InstanceInfo> leaseToCancel = null;
            if (gMap != null) {
                leaseToCancel = gMap.remove(id);
            }
            leaseToCancel.cancel();
                InstanceInfo instanceInfo = leaseToCancel.getHolder();
                String vip = null;
                String svip = null;
                if (instanceInfo != null) {
                    instanceInfo.setActionType(ActionType.DELETED);
                    recentlyChangedQueue.add(new RecentlyChangedItem(leaseToCancel));
                    instanceInfo.setLastUpdatedTimestamp();
                    vip = instanceInfo.getVIPAddress();
                    svip = instanceInfo.getSecureVipAddress();
                }
                invalidateCache(appName, vip, svip);           

invalidateCache更新ResponseCacheImpl，这个主要是给eureka client查询的缓存，之后就是client端的定时更新逻辑。

doc

• 微服务Eureka Server原理