实现atoi函数(string转integer)

String to Integer (atoi)
  • Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

  • Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases.

  • Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front..

  • Example 1:

Input: ""
Output: 0
  • Example 2:

Input: "+2"
Output: 2
  • Example 3:

Input: "+-2"
Output: 0
  • Example 4:

Input: "+"
Output: 0
  • Example 5:

Input: "-223pasudasd"
Output: -223

思路

  1. 利用Python内置的int(str)函数可以将字符串快速转换成int型

  2. 利用int(str)是否抛出异常来快速判断str能否被转换成int,进而迅速确定输入字符串中第一个非数字字符的位置

  3. 需要注意处理+,-符号的问题

代码

class Solution(object):
    def myAtoi(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: int
        """
        s = s.strip()
        retstr = ''
        try:
            for _, item in enumerate(s):
                if item == '+' or item == '-':
                    retstr += item
                else:
                    retstr += str(int(item))
        finally:
            if len(retstr) == 0:
                return 0
            else:
                try:
                    # 如果 retstr 是 '-' 或者 '+',len(retstr) != 0 但是会抛出异常,此时返回0
                    # 由于python的int没有取值上限,如果规定int为32位,需要判断int(retstr)是否大于2147483647或者小余-2147483648
                    return int(retstr)
                except:
                    return 0

本题以及其它leetcode题目代码github地址: github地址


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