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图片描述

效果预览

按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮在当前页面预览,点击链接全屏预览。

https://codepen.io/zhang-ou/pen/deNqdV

可交互视频教程

此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。

请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。

https://scrimba.com/c/cvrwJAK

源代码下载

请从 github 下载。

https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges/tree/master/008-charging-loader-animation

代码解读

定义 dom,只有一个容器元素:

<div class="battery"></div>

居中显示:

html, body {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, teal, aqua);
}

画出电池的主体轮廓:

.battery {
    width: 6em;
    height: 3em;
    color: midnightblue;
    border: 0.5em solid currentColor;
    border-radius: 0.2em;
    font-size: 2em;
}

画出电池的突起:

.battery {
    position: relative;
}

.battery::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 0.5em;
    height: 2em;
    background-color: currentColor;
    top: 0.5em;
    right: -1em;
    border-radius: 0 0.2em 0.2em 0;
}

画出充电电量:

.battery {
    background-image: linear-gradient(to right, whitesmoke, whitesmoke);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: 30% 80%;
    background-position: 0.3em 50%;
}

定义和应用动画效果:

@keyframes charge {
    from {
        background-size: 10% 80%;
    }

    to {
        background-size: 95% 80%;
    }
}

.battery {
    animation: charge 5s linear infinite;
}

最后,把动画的时间函数由线性变化改为步长变化:

.battery {
    animation: charge 5s steps(8) infinite;
}

大功告成!

知识点

linear-gradient() https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/linear-gradient

background-size https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-size

background-position https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position

steps() https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/single-transition-timing-function#Timing_functions

currentColor https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value#Values

border-radius https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-radius


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