11

图片描述

效果预览

按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮在当前页面预览,点击链接全屏预览。

https://codepen.io/zhang-ou/pen/OZmXQX

可交互视频教程

此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。

请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。

https://scrimba.com/c/cPdWVuD

源代码下载

请从 github 下载。

https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges/tree/master/010-concentric-arc-rotating-loader-animation

代码解读

定义 dom,只包含一个元素:

<div class="circle"></div>

居中显示:

html,
body,
.circle {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: black;
}

一共画三层圆弧,先画最外一层的样式:

.circle {
    width: 10em;
    height: 10em;
    border-width: 0.4em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border-left-color: transparent;
    border-right-color: transparent;
    border-top-color: red;
    border-bottom-color: blue;
}

再用伪元素画中间一层的样式:

.circle {
    position: relative;
}

.circle::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 75%;
    height: 75%;
    border-width: 0.4em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border-left-color: transparent;
    border-right-color: transparent;
    border-top-color: orange;
    border-bottom-color: cyan;
}

再用伪元素画最内一层的样式:

.circle::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 75%;
    height: 75%;
    border-width: 0.4em;
    border-style: solid;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border-left-color: transparent;
    border-right-color: transparent;
    border-top-color: yellow;
    border-bottom-color: limegreen;
}

定义动画效果:

@keyframes animate {
    from {
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }

    to {
        transform: rotate(1440deg);
    }
}

最后,应用动画效果到每层:

.circle {
    animation: animate 4s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

.circle::before {
    animation: animate 8s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

.circle::after {
    animation: animate 16s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

大功告成!

知识点


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