5

图片描述

效果预览

按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮可以在当前页面预览,点击链接可以全屏预览。

https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/RyvgMZ

可交互视频教程

此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。

请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。

https://scrimba.com/c/czPkasr

源代码下载

每日前端实战系列的全部源代码请从 github 下载:

https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges

代码解读

定义 dom,一个容器中包含 3 个 <span>:

<div class="penrose">
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
</div>

居中显示:

html,
body {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background-color: black;
}

定义容器尺寸:

.penrose {
    width: 20em;
    height: 20em;
}

画出包含 3 条边的容器:

.penrose {
    position: relative;
}

.penrose span {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.penrose span:nth-child(1) {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}

.penrose span:nth-child(2) {
    transform: rotate(120deg);
}

.penrose span:nth-child(3) {
    transform: rotate(240deg);
}

为 3 条边所属的容器上色:

.penrose {
    color: red;
}

.penrose span {
    background-color: currentColor;
}

.penrose span:nth-child(1) {
    filter: brightness(1);
}

.penrose span:nth-child(2) {
    filter: brightness(0.66);
}

.penrose span:nth-child(3) {
    filter: brightness(0.33);
}

用遮罩切出每一条边,组成彭罗斯三角形:

.penrose span {
    clip-path: polygon(57% 0, 75% 0, 26% 85%, 89.5% 85%, 98.4% 100%, 0 100%);
}

.penrose span:nth-child(2) {
    top: 18.3%;
    left: 43.3%;
}

.penrose span:nth-child(3) {
    top: 46.5%;
    left: 5.9%;
}

定义旋转动画效果:

.penrose {
    animation: rotating 30s linear infinite;
    transform-origin: 66% 66%;
}

@keyframes rotating {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

最后,增加旋转时变色的效果:

@keyframes rotating {
    0% {
        color: red;
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }

    20% {
        color: yellow;
    }

    40% {
        color: lime;
    }

    60% {
        color: blue;
    }

    80% {
        color: fuchsia;
    }

    100% {
        color: red;
        transform: rotate(720deg);
    }
}

大功告成!


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