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这一篇文章,我们讲解一下数组去重。

1.最简单粗暴地方式,两重for循环

let arr = [9, 5, 6, 5, '1', '1', true, 5, true];
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    for (var j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
        if(arr[i] === arr[j]){
            arr.splice(j,1);
        }       
    }
}
console.log(arr); // [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}]
// 两个NaN, 因为NaN!=NaN

2.indexOf

let a = [];
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if(a.indexOf(arr[i]) === -1){
        a.push(arr[i]);
    }
}
console.log(a); // [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}]
// 两个NaN, 因为NaN!=NaN

3.includes

for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if(!a.includes(arr[i])){
        a.push(arr[i]);
    }
}
console.log(a); // [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, {…}, {…}]

4.Set

let a = [...(new Set(arr))];
console.log(a); // [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, {…}, {…}]

5.filter

let a = arr.filter(function(value, index){
    return arr.indexOf(value, 0) === index;
})
console.log(a);// [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, {…}, {…}]
arr.filter(function(value){
    return a.indexOf(value) === -1 ? a.push(value) : a;
})
console.log(a);// [9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}]

6.sort

arr = arr.sort(); // 排序,如果相同就会挨着
a.push(arr[0]); // 先放数组第一个元素
for (var i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if(arr[i] !== arr[i - 1]){
        a.push(arr[i]);
    }
}

7.reduce

arr = arr.sort(); 
arr.reduce(function(preVal, nowVal){
    if(preVal !== nowVal){
        a.push(preVal);
    }
    return nowVal;
}, a)
arr.reduce(function(preVal, nowVal){
    return a.indexOf(nowVal) === -1 ? a.push(nowVal) : a;
}, a)
console.log(a); //["1", 5, 6, 9, NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}, null, true, undefined]

8.hasOwnProperty

let obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if(!obj.hasOwnProperty(obj[typeof arr[i] + arr[i]])){
        obj[typeof arr[i] + arr[i]] = arr[i];
    }
}
console.log(Object.values(obj)); //[9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, {…}] 无法判断对象

9.对象数组去重方法

let obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if(!obj[typeof arr[i] + arr[i]]){
        obj[typeof arr[i] + arr[i]] = arr[i];
    }
}
console.log(Object.values(obj)); //[9, 5, 6, "1", true, undefined, null, NaN, {…}]

10.Map

let map = new Map();
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if(!map.get(arr[i])){
        map.set(arr[i], arr[i]);
    }
}
console.log(map);

  • 补充

我想说一下forEach与map

arr.forEach( function(element, index) {
    console.log(element);
});
arr.map(function(element, index){
    console.log(element);
});
  • 相同点

    • 他们都是用来遍历数组的。
  • 不同点

    • map能有返回值,forEach没有返回值。
    let arr = [9,3,6,3,6,3];
    arr = arr.forEach( function(element, index) {
        return element + 1;
    });
    console.log(arr); // undefined
    arr = arr.map(function(element, index){
        return element + 1;
    });
    console.log(arr); //[10, 4, 7, 4, 7, 4]
    • forEach不能中途打断
    let arr = [9,3,6,3,6,3];
    arr.forEach( function(element, index) {
        console.log(element);
        if(index === 2){
            return; //没用,break,continue会报错是无效的
        }
    });
  • forEach模拟实现

    Array.prototype.bforEach = function (fn) {
        let array = this;
        for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            fn(array[i], i, array);
        }
    }
    arr.bforEach(function(element, index){
        console.log(element); // 9, 3, 6, 3, 6, 3
    });
  • map模拟实现

    Array.prototype.Map = function (fn) {
        let array = this,
            a = [],
            r;
        for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            r = fn(array[i], i, array);
            a.push(r);
        }
        return a;
    }

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