4

elasticsearch很火,但是springboot和es之间存在版本问题,如果版本不一致,就会出现如下异常:None of the configured nodes are available....这里我选用的版本是 springboot 2.1.3 + elasticsearch6.7.1 具体版本之间的问题,可以参考:https://github.com/spring-pro...

一.centos7安装elasticSearch6.7.1

//强烈建议:安装进官网下载最新版本!!
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/zip-targz.html
//选择文件的方式,有.zip或.gz,这个自己选择,进行解压(在线下载,需要耐心等待)
    wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.7.1.zip
    wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.7.1.zip.sha512
    shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-6.7.1.zip.sha512 
    unzip elasticsearch-6.7.1.zip
    cd elasticsearch-6.7.1/ 
    

//下载后,进入安装目录,我的安装目录是/crawler/es/elasticsearch-6.7.1/
cd /crawler/es/elasticsearch-6.7.1/
cd config
vi elasticsearch.yml
//在文件里面添加如下配置:我们需要将配置设置成所有机器都可以访问。
network.host: 0.0.0.0 
http.port: 9500
transport.tcp.port: 9300
transport.tcp.compress: true

此时基本配置已经做好,在这里可以准备启动es,但是需要注意的是,启动es(6+版本)需要非root账号,并且jvm的设置可能会有限制问题,在此,我们做如下两步操作(没有抛错的请忽略)
(这里可以参照https://www.cnblogs.com/phppe...
a.将jvm配置改大:

sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
(ps:感谢 “grossshen” 的评论,经确认,这里应该是 :操作系统层面虚拟内存相关的一个参数,不是jvm参数)

b.创建额外的用户(非root用户),并授权

第一步:liunx创建新用户 adduser XXX 然后给创建的用户加密码 passwd XXX 输入两次密码。

第二步:切换刚才创建的用户 su XXX 然后执行elasticsearch 会显示Permission denied 权限不足。

第三步:给新建的XXX赋权限,chmod 777 * 这个不行,因为这个用户本身就没有权限,肯定自己不能给自己付权限。所以要用root用户登录付权限。

第四步:root给XXX赋权限,chown -R XXX /你的elasticsearch安装目录。

做了如上操作以后,我们切换到创建用户,进入安装目录并执行./bin/elasticsearch -d (守护线程执行)就好了

二.springBoot2.1.3集成es6.7

上面的es服务器搭建好了以后,集成在springboot上面就会比较简单了,下面做了一个demo:(参照https://www.cnblogs.com/qdhxh...

pom.xml依赖坐标

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
    </dependency>

配置文件

 spring:
   data:
     elasticsearch:
       cluster-name: elasticsearch
       cluster-nodes: www.iamcrawler.cn:9300 //大哥,这里写你自己的....
       repositories:
         enabled: true

实体类

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableName;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;

/**
 * Created by liuliang on 2018/11/1.
 */
@TableName("goddess_user")
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Document(indexName = "wantu_notice_info", type = "doc")
public class GoddessUser {

    @JsonProperty("id")
    private Long id;

    @JsonProperty("code")
    private String code;

    @TableField("user_name")
    @JsonProperty("userName")
    private String userName;

    @JsonProperty("password")
    private String password;

    @JsonProperty("mail")
    private String mail;

    @JsonProperty("phone")
    private String phone;
}

Repository

 @Component
public interface EsUserRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<GoddessUser, Long> {
}   

Controller


package cn.iamcrawler.crawlergoddess.elasticsearch.user;

import cn.iamcrawler.crawler_common.domain.goddess.GoddessUser;
import cn.iamcrawler.crawlergoddess.mapper.GoddessUserMapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.EntityWrapper;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by liuliang on 2019/4/8.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/es")
@Slf4j
public class EsUserController {


@Autowired
private GoddessUserMapper userMapper;

@Autowired EsUserRepository esUserRepository;

@PostMapping("/insert/all")
public ResponseEntity loadAllUser(){
    List<GoddessUser> users = userMapper.selectList(new EntityWrapper<GoddessUser>());
    log.info("users:{}",users);
    users.stream().forEach(goddessUser -> {
        esUserRepository.save(goddessUser);
    });
    return ResponseEntity.ok(true);
}



@GetMapping("/search")
public ResponseEntity getByName(String name, Pageable pageable){

    //按name进行搜索
    MatchQueryBuilder builder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("userName", name);

    //如果实体和数据的名称对应就会自动封装,pageable分页参数
    Page<GoddessUser> users = esUserRepository.search(builder, pageable);

    //迭代器转list
    ArrayList<GoddessUser> list = Lists.newArrayList(users);
    return ResponseEntity.ok(list);
}

}

可以看到,上面一个insert进去以后,在此查询的时候,就有数值了,postman示例:

[{
    "id": 1,
    "code": "crawler",
    "userName": "liuliang",
    "password": "123456",
    "mail": "***@sina.com",
    "phone": "185***6019"
} ]

至此,从搭建,到集成简单的demo结束...本文做的时候参考的文档有:
https://my.oschina.net/u/3187...
https://www.cnblogs.com/phppe...


crawler
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