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A orm database Flutter plugin.

之前发了一篇文章《手把手教你在Flutter项目优雅的使用ORM数据库》,很多人咨询使用也提了一些宝贵的意见,说不希望要写lua,这样不够优雅,也增加了学习成本。细想了一下,确实是,对flutter项目开发来讲,最好就是纯flutter版的orm框架,于是我就写了一个flutter版的 orm插件flutter_orm_plugin ,使用的demo我放到github上了,大家可以下载来玩玩。下面我介绍一下flutter_orm_plugin提供的所有api。

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添加orm表

flutter_orm_plugin中一个orm对应一个表,例如demo中Student表,它所在的db名字叫School,表名叫Student,它包含如下四个字段:

studentId 在数据库中是Integer类型,主键,自增的。

name 在数据库中是Text类型

class 在数据库中是Text类型,是外键,关联的表是另一个表Class表

score 在数据库中是Real类型

创建这样的表的代码在demo的main.dart

    Map<String , Field> fields = new Map<String , Field>();
    fields["studentId"] = Field(FieldType.Integer, primaryKey: true , autoIncrement: true);
    fields["name"] = Field(FieldType.Text);
    fields["class"] = Field(FieldType.Text, foreignKey: true, to: "School_Class");
    fields["score"] = Field(FieldType.Real);
    FlutterOrmPlugin.createTable("School","Student",fields);

数据库中某一列的数据通过Field类定义,我们先看看Field的定义就可以知道我们的orm对象支持哪些属性了

class Field {

  final FieldType type;//类型包括Integer、Real、Blob、Char、Text、Boolean

  bool unique;//是否惟一

  int maxLength;

  bool primaryKey;//是否主键

  bool foreignKey;//是否外键

  bool autoIncrement;//是否自增

  String to;//关联外键表,以DBName_TableName命名

  bool index;//是否有索引
}

插入数据

单条插入

 Map m = {"name":"william", "class":"class1", "score":96.5};
 FlutterOrmPlugin.saveOrm("Student", m);

批量插入

 List orms = new List();
 for(int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++) {
      Map m = {"name":name, "class":className, "score":score};
      orms.add(m);
 }
 FlutterOrmPlugin.batchSaveOrms("Student", orms);
 

查询数据

全部查询

  Query("Student").all().then((List l) {

  });
  

查询第一条

 Query("Student").first().then((Map m) {
      
 });
  

根据主键查询

  Query("Student").primaryKey([1,3,5]).all().then((List l) {
      
  });
     

where条件查询

  Query("Student").whereByColumFilters([WhereCondiction("score", WhereCondictionType.EQ_OR_MORE_THEN, 90)]).all().then((List l) {
      
  });
     

where sql 语句查询

  Query("Student").whereBySql("class in (?,?) and score > ?", ["class1","class2",90]).all().then((List l) {
      
  });
     

where 查询并排序

  Query("Student").orderBy(["score desc",]).all().then((List l) {
      
  });
 

查询指定列

  Query("Student").needColums(["studentId","name"]).all().then((List l) {
      
  });
 

group by 、having 查询

  Query("Student").needColums(["class"]).groupBy(["class"]).havingByBindings("avg(score) > ?", [40]).orderBy(["avg(score)"]).all().then((List l) {
    
  });
 

更新数据

全部更新

  Query("Student").update({"name":"test all update"});
 

根据主键更新

  Query("Student").primaryKey([11]).update({"name":"test update by primary key"});
 

根据特定条件更新

  Query("Student").whereByColumFilters([WhereCondiction("studentId", WhereCondictionType.LESS_THEN, 5),WhereCondiction("score", WhereCondictionType.EQ_OR_MORE_THEN, 0)]).update({"score":100});
 

根据自定义where sql更新

  Query("Student").whereBySql("studentId <= ? and score <= ?", [5,100]).update({"score":0});
  

删除数据

全部删除

  Query("Student").delete();
 

根据主键删除

  Query("Student").primaryKey([1,3,5]).delete();
 

根据条件删除

  Query("Student").whereByColumFilters([WhereCondiction("studentId", WhereCondictionType.IN, [1,3,5])]).delete();

根据自定义where sql删除

  Query("Student").whereBySql("studentId in (?,?,?)", [1,3,5]).delete();

联表查询

inner join

  JoinCondiction c = new JoinCondiction("Match");
  c.type = JoinType.INNER;
  c.matchColumns = {"studentId": "winnerId"};
  Query("Student").join(c).all().then((List l) {
            
  });
  

left join

  JoinCondiction c = new JoinCondiction("Match");
  c.type = JoinType.LEFT;
  c.matchColumns = {"studentId": "winnerId"};
  Query("Student").join(c).all().then((List l) {
            
  });
  

利用外键联表

  JoinCondiction c = new JoinCondiction("Class");
  c.type = JoinType.INNER;
  Query("Student").join(c).all().then((List l) {

  });
  

where sql 联表

  JoinCondiction c = new JoinCondiction("Match");
  c.type = JoinType.INNER;
  c.matchColumns = {"studentId": "winnerId"};
  Query("Student").join(c).whereBySql("Student.score > ?",[60]).all().then((List l) {
           
  });
  

部分column 联表查询

  JoinCondiction c = new JoinCondiction("Match");
  c.type = JoinType.INNER;
  c.matchColumns = {"studentId": "winnerId"};
  Query("Student").join(c).needColums(["name","score"]).all().then((List l) {
            
  });
  

group by 、having 联表查询

  JoinCondiction c = new JoinCondiction("Class");
  c.type = JoinType.INNER;
  Query("Student").join(c).needColums(["class"]).groupBy(["Student.class"]).havingByBindings("avg(Student.score) > ?", [40]).all().then((List l) {
            
  }); 
   

order by 联表查询

  JoinCondiction c = new JoinCondiction("Class");
  c.type = JoinType.INNER;
  Query("Student").join(c).orderBy(["Student.score desc"]).all().then((List l) {
            
  });
   

使用介绍

flutter_orm_plugin 已经发布到flutter 插件仓库。只要简单配置即可使用,在yaml文件中加上flutter_orm_plugin依赖以及orm框架所需要的lua源文件,flutter_orm_plugin会对所有lua代码进行封装,最终使用只需要关心dart接口,对lua是无感的。

  flutter_orm_plugin: ^1.0.0
  
  .
  .
  .
  
  assets:
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/DB.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/model.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/cache.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/dbData.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/tools/fields.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/tools/func.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/class/fields.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/class/global.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/class/property.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/class/query.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/class/query_list.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/class/select.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/class/table.lua
    - packages/flutter_orm_plugin/lua/orm/class/type.lua
  

在ios项目podfile加上luakit 依赖

source 'https://github.com/williamwen1986/LuakitPod.git'
source 'https://github.com/williamwen1986/curl.git'

.
.
.

pod 'curl', '~> 1.0.0'
pod 'LuakitPod', '~> 1.0.17'

在android项目app的build.gradle加上luakit依赖

repositories {

    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }

}

.
.
.

implementation 'com.github.williamwen1986:LuakitJitpack:1.0.9'

完成配置即可使用。


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