将 Git-bash 置入 Windows Terminal

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Git-bash 允许开发人员在 Windows 上运行部分 Linux 命令。但是外观没有 Windows Terminal 中的 CMD 漂亮，现在来将 Git-bash 置入 Windows Terminal 里面。

在已经安装好 Git 的情况下，找到 Git 的安装路径，将 bin 加入到环境变量的 path 里面。我这是 C:\Program Files\Git\bin，最终我们会用到里面的 bash.exe 程序。省略这一步骤也行，后面的配置文件中就需要填入 bash.exe 的完整路径。

下载一个 Git 的图标，地址见 gwindows_logo。将在下载的图标保存到任意一个文件夹，此处我保存在 C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Git\\gwindows_logo.png 。

在应用商店 Microsoft store 下载安装好 Windows Terminal 并运行。点击右侧下拉菜单选择 Settings 编辑 profiles.json 文件。在 json 文件中，复制 profiles 数组中的第一个 CMD 配置文件，并添加到 profiles 数组里面，让它成为该数组的第一个元素。现在 profiles 数组里面有三个元素，其中第 0 和 1 个元素完全一样，都是对 CMD 的相关配置。编辑第 0 个元素的信息如下，需要编辑的部分都已经有注释:

        {
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
            "closeOnExit" : true,
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
            "commandline" : "bash.exe", // 改为 bash.exe，在环境变量里面配置了它之前的路径，用绝对路径也应该是可以的
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape" : "bar",
            "fontFace" : "Consolas",
            "fontSize" : 10,
            "guid" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6109}", // 改一下 guid，此处我将最后一位改为9
            "historySize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Git\\gwindows_logo.png", // git-bash的logo地址
            "name" : "git-bash", // 改个名字
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
            "useAcrylic" : true
        },

将 profiles.json 里面 global 属性中的 defaultProfile 改为之前为 git-bash 修改的 guid。后面一运行 Windows Terminal 默认打开的就是 git-bash。保存 .json 文件并重启 Windows Terminal 查看效果。最终效果如下：

git-bash

cmd

powershell

最后，贴一下最终的 profiles.json 文件

{
    "globals" : 
    {
        "alwaysShowTabs" : true,
        "defaultProfile" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6109}",
        "initialCols" : 120,
        "initialRows" : 30,
        "keybindings" : 
        [
            {
                "command" : "closeTab",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+w"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTab",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+t"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTabProfile0",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+1"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTabProfile1",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+2"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTabProfile2",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+3"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTabProfile3",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+4"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTabProfile4",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+5"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTabProfile5",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+6"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTabProfile6",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+7"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTabProfile7",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+8"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "newTabProfile8",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+9"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "nextTab",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+tab"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "openSettings",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+,"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "prevTab",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+tab"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "scrollDown",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+down"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "scrollDownPage",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+pgdn"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "scrollUp",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+up"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "scrollUpPage",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "ctrl+shift+pgup"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "switchToTab0",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "alt+1"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "switchToTab1",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "alt+2"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "switchToTab2",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "alt+3"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "switchToTab3",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "alt+4"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "switchToTab4",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "alt+5"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "switchToTab5",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "alt+6"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "switchToTab6",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "alt+7"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "switchToTab7",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "alt+8"
                ]
            },
            {
                "command" : "switchToTab8",
                "keys" : 
                [
                    "alt+9"
                ]
            }
        ],
        "requestedTheme" : "system",
        "showTabsInTitlebar" : true,
        "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar" : true
    },
    "profiles" : 
    [
        {
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
            "closeOnExit" : true,
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
            "commandline" : "bash.exe",
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape" : "bar",
            "fontFace" : "Consolas",
            "fontSize" : 10,
            "guid" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6109}",
            "historySize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Git\\gwindows_logo.png",
            "name" : "git-bash",
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
            "useAcrylic" : true
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
            "closeOnExit" : true,
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
            "commandline" : "cmd.exe",
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape" : "bar",
            "fontFace" : "Consolas",
            "fontSize" : 10,
            "guid" : "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
            "historySize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}.png",
            "name" : "cmd",
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
            "useAcrylic" : true
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity" : 0.5,
            "background" : "#012456",
            "closeOnExit" : true,
            "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
            "commandline" : "powershell.exe",
            "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape" : "bar",
            "fontFace" : "Consolas",
            "fontSize" : 10,
            "guid" : "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "historySize" : 9001,
            "icon" : "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png",
            "name" : "Windows PowerShell",
            "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput" : true,
            "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
            "useAcrylic" : false
        }

    ],
    "schemes" : 
    [
        {
            "background" : "#0C0C0C",
            "black" : "#0C0C0C",
            "blue" : "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack" : "#767676",
            "brightBlue" : "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan" : "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen" : "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple" : "#B4009E",
            "brightRed" : "#E74856",
            "brightWhite" : "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow" : "#F9F1A5",
            "cyan" : "#3A96DD",
            "foreground" : "#CCCCCC",
            "green" : "#13A10E",
            "name" : "Campbell",
            "purple" : "#881798",
            "red" : "#C50F1F",
            "white" : "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow" : "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background" : "#282C34",
            "black" : "#282C34",
            "blue" : "#61AFEF",
            "brightBlack" : "#5A6374",
            "brightBlue" : "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan" : "#56B6C2",
            "brightGreen" : "#98C379",
            "brightPurple" : "#C678DD",
            "brightRed" : "#E06C75",
            "brightWhite" : "#DCDFE4",
            "brightYellow" : "#E5C07B",
            "cyan" : "#56B6C2",
            "foreground" : "#DCDFE4",
            "green" : "#98C379",
            "name" : "One Half Dark",
            "purple" : "#C678DD",
            "red" : "#E06C75",
            "white" : "#DCDFE4",
            "yellow" : "#E5C07B"
        },
        {
            "background" : "#FAFAFA",
            "black" : "#383A42",
            "blue" : "#0184BC",
            "brightBlack" : "#4F525D",
            "brightBlue" : "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan" : "#56B5C1",
            "brightGreen" : "#98C379",
            "brightPurple" : "#C577DD",
            "brightRed" : "#DF6C75",
            "brightWhite" : "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow" : "#E4C07A",
            "cyan" : "#0997B3",
            "foreground" : "#383A42",
            "green" : "#50A14F",
            "name" : "One Half Light",
            "purple" : "#A626A4",
            "red" : "#E45649",
            "white" : "#FAFAFA",
            "yellow" : "#C18301"
        },
        {
            "background" : "#002B36",
            "black" : "#073642",
            "blue" : "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack" : "#002B36",
            "brightBlue" : "#839496",
            "brightCyan" : "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen" : "#586E75",
            "brightPurple" : "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed" : "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite" : "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow" : "#657B83",
            "cyan" : "#2AA198",
            "foreground" : "#839496",
            "green" : "#859900",
            "name" : "Solarized Dark",
            "purple" : "#D33682",
            "red" : "#DC322F",
            "white" : "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow" : "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background" : "#FDF6E3",
            "black" : "#073642",
            "blue" : "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack" : "#002B36",
            "brightBlue" : "#839496",
            "brightCyan" : "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen" : "#586E75",
            "brightPurple" : "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed" : "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite" : "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow" : "#657B83",
            "cyan" : "#2AA198",
            "foreground" : "#657B83",
            "green" : "#859900",
            "name" : "Solarized Light",
            "purple" : "#D33682",
            "red" : "#DC322F",
            "white" : "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow" : "#B58900"
        }
    ]
}