利用springboot写一个学生管理系统

要求：

学生信息由id,name,gender,admissionTime组成，可以实现学生信息的增删改查。

前期准备

• 新建一个Spring Starter Project工程

• 添加如下依赖

  • MySQL Driver
  • JDBC API
  • MyBatis Framework
  • Srping Web
  • thymeleaf

application配置文件如下：

#server
server.port=80

#close banner
spring.main.banner-mode=off
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:///student?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

#spring mybatis
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*/*.xml

#spring log
logging.level.com.cy=debug

#spring thymeleaf
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/pages/
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html

项目目录如下：

封装的pojo对象为Stu.java

package com.cy.pj.stu.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Stu {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private Date admissionTime;
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public Date getAdmissionTime() {
        return admissionTime;
    }
    public void setAdmissionTime(Date admissionTime) {
        this.admissionTime = admissionTime;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Stu [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", admissionTime=" + admissionTime + "]";
    }
    

}

Dao层接口代码为

package com.cy.pj.stu.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import com.cy.pj.stu.pojo.Stu;
@Mapper
public interface StuDao {
    //查询信息
    @Select("select*from stu")
    List<Stu>findStu();
    
    //删除记录
    @Delete("delete from stu where id=#{id}")
    void deleteById(Integer id);
    
    //添加信息
    @Insert("insert into stu(name,gender,admissionTime) value(#{name},#{gender},now())")
    void insertStu(Stu stu);
    
    //修改信息
    @Select("select*from stu where id=#{id}")
    Stu findById(Integer id);
    @Update("update stu set name=#{name},gender=#{gender} where id=#{id}")
    void updateById(Stu stu);

}

Service层接口代码为

package com.cy.pj.stu.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.cy.pj.stu.pojo.Stu;

public interface StuService {
    List<Stu>findStu();
    void deleteById(Integer id);
    void insertStu(Stu stu);
    Stu findById(Integer id);
    void updateById(Stu stu);
    

}

service层接口实现类代码为

package com.cy.pj.stu.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.cy.pj.stu.dao.StuDao;
import com.cy.pj.stu.pojo.Stu;
import com.cy.pj.stu.service.StuService;
@Service
public class StuServiceImpl implements StuService {    
    @Autowired
    private StuDao stuDao;
    @Override
    public List<Stu> findStu() {
        return stuDao.findStu();
    }
    @Override
    public void deleteById(Integer id) {
        stuDao.deleteById(id);
    }
    @Override
    public void insertStu(Stu stu) {
        stuDao.insertStu(stu);
    }
    @Override
    public Stu findById(Integer id) {
        return stuDao.findById(id);
    }
    @Override
    public void updateById(Stu stu) {
        stuDao.updateById(stu);
    }
}

controller层StuController类代码为

package com.cy.pj.stu.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.cy.pj.stu.pojo.Stu;
import com.cy.pj.stu.service.StuService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/stu/")
public class StuController {
    
    @Autowired
    private StuService stuService;
    
    @RequestMapping("doFindStu")
    public String doFindStu(Model model) {
        List<Stu> list = stuService.findStu();
        model.addAttribute("stu", list);
        return "stu";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("doDeleteById/{id}")
    public String doDeleteById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        stuService.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:/stu/doFindStu";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("doinsert")
    public String doinsert() {
        return "stu_add";
    }
    @RequestMapping("doInsert")
    public String doInsert(Stu stu) {
        stuService.insertStu(stu);
        return "redirect:/stu/doFindStu";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("doupdateById/{id}")
    public String doupdateById(@PathVariable Integer id,Model model) {
        Stu stu = stuService.findById(id);
        model.addAttribute("stu", stu);
        return "stu_mod";
    }
    @RequestMapping("doUpdateById")
    public String doUpdateById(Stu stu) {
        stuService.updateById(stu);
        return "redirect:/stu/doFindStu";
    }
    
}

前端主页面效果图如下

实现代码为

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Student Information Management System</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 align="center">Student Information Management System</h1>
    <h3 >
    <table align="center">
      <thead>
        <tr>
            <th >id</th>
            <th >name</th>
            <th >gender</th>
            <th >admissionTime</th>
            <th colspan="2">operation</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr th:each="s:${stu}">
            <td th:text="${s.id}">1</td>
            <td th:text="${s.name}">2</td>
            <td th:text="${s.gender}">3</td>
            <td th:text="${#dates.format(s.admissionTime, 'yyyy.MM.dd')}">4</td>
            <td>
                <a th:href="@{/stu/doDeleteById/{id}(id=${s.id})}">delete</a>
                </td>
            <td>
                <a th:href="@{/stu/doupdateById/{id}(id=${s.id})}">update</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  </h3>
  <h2 align="center">
    <a th:href="@{/stu/doinsert}">Add information</a>
  </h2>
</body>
</html>

新增信息跳转页面如下

实现代码为

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Add Student Information</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 align="center">Add Student Information</h1>
    <form th:action="@{/stu/doInsert}" method="post">
        <table align="center">
            <tr>
                <th >name</th>
                <th >gender</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="gender"></td>
                <td><input type="submit" value="submit"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    
</body>
</html>

修改跳转页面为

实现代码为

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Modify Student Information</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 align="center">Modify Student Information</h1>
    <form th:action="@{/stu/doUpdateById}" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${stu.id}">
        <table align="center">
            <tr>
                <th >name</th>
                <th >gender</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><input type="text" name="name" th:value="${stu.name}"></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="gender" th:value="${stu.gender}"></td>
                <td><input type="submit" value="submit"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>