'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position

'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position

问题

在ubuntu中运行python3脚本输出到命令行出错

解决方案

将LANG 或 LC_ALL 设置为 en_US.utf8 或 zh_CN.utf8

• 列出当前设置

  benull@37c7dedb7a13:~# locale
  LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
  LANGUAGE=
  LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
  LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

• 列出已安装的语言环境

  benull@37c7dedb7a13:~# locale -a
  C
  C.UTF-8
  en_US.utf8
  POSIX
  zh_CN.utf8

如果不存在上述的 locale，先用 locale-gen 生成

apt-get install locales
locale-gen 'zh_CN.UTF-8'
update-locale LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"

将export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8" 加到的~/.bashrc

参考

关于'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 的问题

ubuntu locales 设置中文

Locale