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Spring源码之AOP实现原理

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy;核心从这个入手,AOP整个功能要启作用,就是靠这个,加入它才有AOP

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
// 导入AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar
@Import(AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableAspectJAutoProxy {

    /**
     * Indicate whether subclass-based (CGLIB) proxies are to be created as opposed
     * to standard Java interface-based proxies. The default is {@code false}.
     */
  // proxyTargetClass属性,默认false,采用JDK动态代理织入增强(实现接口的方式);如果设为true,则采用CGLIB动态代理织入增强
    boolean proxyTargetClass() default false;

    /**
     * Indicate that the proxy should be exposed by the AOP framework as a {@code ThreadLocal}
     * for retrieval via the {@link org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext} class.
     * Off by default, i.e. no guarantees that {@code AopContext} access will work.
     * @since 4.3.1
     */
  // 通过aop框架暴露该代理对象,aopContext能够访问
    boolean exposeProxy() default false;

}

AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar

/**
 * Registers an {@link org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
 * AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator} against the current {@link BeanDefinitionRegistry}
 * as appropriate based on a given @{@link EnableAspectJAutoProxy} annotation.
 *
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.1
 * @see EnableAspectJAutoProxy
 */
// 实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口
class AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

    /**
     * Register, escalate, and configure the AspectJ auto proxy creator based on the value
     * of the @{@link EnableAspectJAutoProxy#proxyTargetClass()} attribute on the importing
     * {@code @Configuration} class.
     */
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(
            AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {

    // 注册AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator组件
        AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);

        AnnotationAttributes enableAspectJAutoProxy =
                AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class);
        if (enableAspectJAutoProxy != null) {
            if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass")) {
                AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
            }
            if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("exposeProxy")) {
                AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(registry);
            }
        }
    }

}

registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary

    @Nullable
    public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        return registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry, null);
    }


    @Nullable
    public static BeanDefinition registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {

        return registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.class, registry, source);
    }

    @Nullable
    private static BeanDefinition registerOrEscalateApcAsRequired(
            Class<?> cls, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {

        Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");

    // 如果容器中bean已经有了
        if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            BeanDefinition apcDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
            if (!cls.getName().equals(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName())) {
                int currentPriority = findPriorityForClass(apcDefinition.getBeanClassName());
                int requiredPriority = findPriorityForClass(cls);
                if (currentPriority < requiredPriority) {
                    apcDefinition.setBeanClassName(cls.getName());
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(cls);
        beanDefinition.setSource(source);
        beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("order", Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
        beanDefinition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
        registry.registerBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME, beanDefinition);
        return beanDefinition;
    }

IOC容器中注入了一个internalAutoProxyCreator=AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的bean,到此可以得出结论,@EnableAspectJAutoProxy给容器中注册一个AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator。

三、AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator创建过程

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator

重点研究AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator组件(ASPECT自动代理创建器)

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator类关系图如下,继承关系:

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator:

\* AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator

\* ->AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

\* ->AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

\* ->AbstractAutoProxyCreator

\* implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware

\* 关注后置处理器(在bean初始化完成前后做事情)、自动装配BeanFactory

SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor: bean的后置处理器(在bean初始化完成前后做事情)

BeanFactoryAware 能把beanFacotry bean工厂传进来

image

创建和注册AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator

1)、传入配置类,创建ioc容器
          2)、注册配置类,调用refresh()刷新容器;
          3)、registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);注册bean的后置处理器来方便拦截bean的创建;
              1)、先获取ioc容器已经定义了的需要创建对象的所有BeanPostProcessor
              2)、给容器中加别的BeanPostProcessor
              3)、优先注册实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessor;
              4)、再给容器中注册实现了Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessor;
              5)、注册没实现优先级接口的BeanPostProcessor;
              6)、注册BeanPostProcessor,实际上就是创建BeanPostProcessor对象,保存在容器中;
                  创建internalAutoProxyCreator的BeanPostProcessor【AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator】
                  1)、创建Bean的实例
                  2)、populateBean;给bean的各种属性赋值
                  3)、initializeBean:初始化bean;
                          1)、invokeAwareMethods():处理Aware接口的方法回调
                          2)、applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization():应用后置处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization()
                          3)、invokeInitMethods();执行自定义的初始化方法
                          4)、applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization();执行后置处理器的postProcessAfterInitialization();
                  4)、BeanPostProcessor(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator)创建成功;--》aspectJAdvisorsBuilder
              7)、把BeanPostProcessor注册到BeanFactory中;
                  beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);  

registerBeanPostProcessors:

    /**
     * Instantiate and register all BeanPostProcessor beans,
     * respecting explicit order if given.
     * <p>Must be called before any instantiation of application beans.
     */
    protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
    }

PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors:

    public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

        String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

        // Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
        // a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
        // a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
        int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

        // Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
        // Ordered, and the rest.
        List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
            if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
                BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
                priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
                if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                    internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
                }
            }
            else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
                orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
            else {
                nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
            }
        }

        // First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
        sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

        // Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
        List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

        // Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
        List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
            BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
            nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
            if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
            }
        }
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

        // Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
        sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
        registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

        // Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
        // moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
    }

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator的执行时机

之前分析到AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator是一个后置处理器,可以猜测它在其他bean的初始化前后进行了特殊处理。

4)、finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);完成BeanFactory初始化工作;创建剩下的单实例bean
              1)、遍历获取容器中所有的Bean,依次创建对象getBean(beanName);
                  getBean->doGetBean()->getSingleton()->
              2)、创建bean
                  【AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator在所有bean创建之前会有一个拦截,InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,            会调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation()】
                  1)、先从缓存中获取当前bean,如果能获取到,说明bean是之前被创建过的,直接使用,否则再创建;
                      只要创建好的Bean都会被缓存起来
                  2)、createBean();创建bean;
                      AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 会在任何bean创建之前先尝试返回bean的实例
                      【BeanPostProcessor是在Bean对象创建完成初始化前后调用的】
                      【InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor是在创建Bean实例之前先尝试用后置处理器返回对象的】
                      1)、resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);解析BeforeInstantiation
                          希望后置处理器在此能返回一个代理对象;如果能返回代理对象就使用,如果不能就继续
                          1)、后置处理器先尝试返回对象;
                              bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation():
                                  拿到所有后置处理器,如果是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor;
                                  就执行postProcessBeforeInstantiation
                              if (bean != null) {
                                bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
                            }
  
                      2)、doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);真正的去创建一个bean实例;和3.6流程一样;
                      3)、

*AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 会在任何bean创建之前先尝试返回bean的实例

                  【BeanPostProcessor是在Bean对象创建完成初始化前后调用的】
                  【InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor是在创建Bean实例之前先尝试用后置处理器返回对象的】*

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if (bean != null) {
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }
    @Nullable
    protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        Object bean = null;
        if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
            // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
            if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
                Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
                if (targetType != null) {
                    bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
                    if (bean != null) {
                        bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
            mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
        }
        return bean;
    }
    @Nullable
    protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
        for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                Object result = ibp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
                if (result != null) {
                    return result;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessBeforeInstantiation

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
        Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(beanClass, beanName);

        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) || !this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
            if (this.advisedBeans.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
                return null;
            }
            if (isInfrastructureClass(beanClass) || shouldSkip(beanClass, beanName)) {
                this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
                return null;
            }
        }

        // Create proxy here if we have a custom TargetSource.
        // Suppresses unnecessary default instantiation of the target bean:
        // The TargetSource will handle target instances in a custom fashion.
        TargetSource targetSource = getCustomTargetSource(beanClass, beanName);
        if (targetSource != null) {
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName)) {
                this.targetSourcedBeans.add(beanName);
            }
            Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(beanClass, beanName, targetSource);
            Object proxy = createProxy(beanClass, beanName, specificInterceptors, targetSource);
            this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
            return proxy;
        }

        return null;
    }

创建AOP代理

AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法内部会进行一系列的判断,判断当前bean是否在advisedBeans中(保存了所有需要增强bean)、判断当前bean是否是基础类型的Advice、Pointcut、Advisor、AopInfrastructureBean、判断是否是切面(是否实现了注解@Aspect)、判断是否需要跳过等。

在判断的过程中会拿到增强bean的相关的通知方法,并通过这些切面进行逻辑判断。

执行完postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法进行通知方法的判断后,执行postProcessAfterInitialization方法。

AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization

    /**
     * Create a proxy with the configured interceptors if the bean is
     * identified as one to proxy by the subclass.
     * @see #getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean
     */
    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
        if (bean != null) {
            Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
            if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
                return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
            }
        }
        return bean;
    }

在对对象包装的过程中创建了一个代理对象。

    protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
            return bean;
        }
        if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
            return bean;
        }
        if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
            this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
            return bean;
        }

        // Create proxy if we have advice.
        Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
        if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
            this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
            Object proxy = createProxy(
                    bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
            this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
            return proxy;
        }

        this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
        return bean;
    }

创建代理对象的过程,发现在创建之前首先会根据切入点表达式对增强器进行一一匹配,最终拿到所有的增强器

    /**
     * Create an AOP proxy for the given bean.
     * @param beanClass the class of the bean
     * @param beanName the name of the bean
     * @param specificInterceptors the set of interceptors that is
     * specific to this bean (may be empty, but not null)
     * @param targetSource the TargetSource for the proxy,
     * already pre-configured to access the bean
     * @return the AOP proxy for the bean
     * @see #buildAdvisors
     */
    protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
            @Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {

        if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
            AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
        }

        ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
        proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

        if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
            if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
                proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
            }
            else {
                evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
            }
        }

        Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
        proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
        proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
        customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

        proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
        if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
            proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
        }

        return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
    }
    /**
     * Create a new proxy according to the settings in this factory.
     * <p>Can be called repeatedly. Effect will vary if we've added
     * or removed interfaces. Can add and remove interceptors.
     * <p>Uses the given class loader (if necessary for proxy creation).
     * @param classLoader the class loader to create the proxy with
     * (or {@code null} for the low-level proxy facility's default)
     * @return the proxy object
     */
    public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
        return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
    }

创建代理对象过程中,会先创建一个代理工厂,获取到所有的增强器(通知方法),将这些增强器和目标类注入代理工厂,再用代理工厂创建对象。

代理工厂会选择JdkDynamicAopProxy或者CglibAopProxy,主要通过是否接口和是否配置cglib代理来选择。

获取拦截器链

分析目标方法被拦截并执行的过程。

目标方法执行    ;         容器中保存了组件的代理对象(cglib增强后的对象),这个对象里面保存了详细信息(比如增强器,目标对象,xxx);
         1)、CglibAopProxy.intercept();拦截目标方法的执行
         2)、根据ProxyFactory对象获取将要执行的目标方法拦截器链;
             List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
             1)、List<Object> interceptorList保存所有拦截器 5
                 一个默认的ExposeInvocationInterceptor 和 4个增强器;
             2)、遍历所有的增强器,将其转为Interceptor;
                 registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
             3)、将增强器转为List<MethodInterceptor>;
                 如果是MethodInterceptor,直接加入到集合中
                 如果不是,使用AdvisorAdapter将增强器转为MethodInterceptor;
                 转换完成返回MethodInterceptor数组;
3)、如果没有拦截器链,直接执行目标方法;        拦截器链(每一个通知方法又被包装为方法拦截器,利用MethodInterceptor机制)4)、如果有拦截器链,把需要执行的目标对象,目标方法,        拦截器链等信息传入创建一个 CglibMethodInvocation 对象,        并调用 Object retVal =  mi.proceed();5)、拦截器链的触发过程;        1)、如果没有拦截器执行执行目标方法,或者拦截器的索引和拦截器数组-1大小一样(指定到了最后一个拦截器)执行目标方法;        2)、链式获取每一个拦截器,拦截器执行invoke方法,每一个拦截器等待下一个拦截器执行完成返回以后再来执行;           拦截器链的机制,保证通知方法与目标方法的执行顺序;

CglibAopProxy:

/**
     * General purpose AOP callback. Used when the target is dynamic or when the
     * proxy is not frozen.
     */
    private static class DynamicAdvisedInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable {

        private final AdvisedSupport advised;

        public DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(AdvisedSupport advised) {
            this.advised = advised;
        }

        @Override
        @Nullable
        public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
            Object oldProxy = null;
            boolean setProxyContext = false;
            Object target = null;
            TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.getTargetSource();
            try {
                if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
                    // Make invocation available if necessary.
                    oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
                    setProxyContext = true;
                }
                // Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target, in case it comes from a pool...
                target = targetSource.getTarget();
                Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);
                List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
                Object retVal;
                // Check whether we only have one InvokerInterceptor: that is,
                // no real advice, but just reflective invocation of the target.
                if (chain.isEmpty() && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
                    // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly.
                    // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor, so we know
                    // it does nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot
                    // swapping or fancy proxying.
                    Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
                    retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, argsToUse);
                }
                else {
                    // We need to create a method invocation...
          // 方法调用
                    retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed();
                }
                retVal = processReturnType(proxy, target, method, retVal);
                return retVal;
            }
            finally {
                if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
                    targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
                }
                if (setProxyContext) {
                    // Restore old proxy.
                    AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object other) {
            return (this == other ||
                    (other instanceof DynamicAdvisedInterceptor &&
                            this.advised.equals(((DynamicAdvisedInterceptor) other).advised)));
        }

        /**
         * CGLIB uses this to drive proxy creation.
         */
        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return this.advised.hashCode();
        }
    }
public class DefaultAdvisorChainFactory implements AdvisorChainFactory, Serializable {

    @Override
    public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
            Advised config, Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {

        // This is somewhat tricky... We have to process introductions first,
        // but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.
        AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();
        Advisor[] advisors = config.getAdvisors();
        List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<>(advisors.length);
        Class<?> actualClass = (targetClass != null ? targetClass : method.getDeclaringClass());
        Boolean hasIntroductions = null;

        for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
            if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
                // Add it conditionally.
                PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
                if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
                    MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
                    boolean match;
                    if (mm instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
                        if (hasIntroductions == null) {
                            hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(advisors, actualClass);
                        }
                        match = ((IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) mm).matches(method, actualClass, hasIntroductions);
                    }
                    else {
                        match = mm.matches(method, actualClass);
                    }
                    if (match) {
                        MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
                        if (mm.isRuntime()) {
                            // Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method
                            // isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.
                            for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
                                interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
                IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
                if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
                    Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
                    interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
                }
            }
            else {
                Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
                interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
            }
        }

        return interceptorList;
    }
}
    @Override
    public MethodInterceptor[] getInterceptors(Advisor advisor) throws UnknownAdviceTypeException {
        List<MethodInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>(3);
        Advice advice = advisor.getAdvice();
        if (advice instanceof MethodInterceptor) {
            interceptors.add((MethodInterceptor) advice);
        }
        for (AdvisorAdapter adapter : this.adapters) {
            if (adapter.supportsAdvice(advice)) {
                interceptors.add(adapter.getInterceptor(advisor));
            }
        }
        if (interceptors.isEmpty()) {
            throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(advisor.getAdvice());
        }
        return interceptors.toArray(new MethodInterceptor[0]);
    }

通过registry.getInterceptors(advisor)方法获取所有的增强器,并将增强器转为List<MethodInterceptor>,最终返回。

// 将拦截器链和目标对象等传入methodInvocation,并调用proceed()方法。该方法执行也是拦截器的触发过程,也是目标方法的主要执行过程。    
@Override
    @Nullable
    public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
        // We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
        if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
            return invokeJoinpoint();
        }

        Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
                this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
        if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
            // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
            // been evaluated and found to match.
            InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
                    (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
            Class<?> targetClass = (this.targetClass != null ? this.targetClass : this.method.getDeclaringClass());
            if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, targetClass, this.arguments)) {
                return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
            }
            else {
                // Dynamic matching failed.
                // Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
                return proceed();
            }
        }
        else {
            // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
            // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
            return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
        }
    }

image

小结

1)、 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 开启AOP功能
 2)、 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 会给容器中注册一个组件 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
 3)、AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator是一个后置处理器;
 4)、容器的创建流程:
        1)、registerBeanPostProcessors()注册后置处理器;创建AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator对象
        2)、finishBeanFactoryInitialization()初始化剩下的单实例bean
            1)、创建业务逻辑组件和切面组件
            2)、AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator拦截组件的创建过程
            3)、组件创建完之后,判断组件是否需要增强
                     是:切面的通知方法,包装成增强器(Advisor);给业务逻辑组件创建一个代理对象(cglib);
 5)、执行目标方法:
        1)、代理对象执行目标方法
        2)、CglibAopProxy.intercept();
             1)、得到目标方法的拦截器链(增强器包装成拦截器MethodInterceptor)
             2)、利用拦截器的链式机制,依次进入每一个拦截器进行执行;
             3)、效果:
                      正常执行:前置通知-》目标方法-》后置通知-》返回通知
                      出现异常:前置通知-》目标方法-》后置通知-》异常通知

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