SpringCloud整合Zookeeper

创建项目

使用 Spring Initializr 新建一个项目命名为： springcloud-zookeeper，删除多余的文件，并新建两个子模块分别为：springcloud-zookeeper-member、springcloud-zookeeper-order

父工程 pom.xml配置文件spring-boot 版本这里选用 2.0.1.RELEASE

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <packaging>pom</packaging>
 <modules> <module>springcloud-zookeeper-member</module>
 <module>springcloud-zookeeper-order</module>
 </modules> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
 <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 </parent>
 <groupId>com.baba.wlb</groupId>
 <artifactId>springcloud-zookeeper</artifactId>
 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <name>springcloud-zookeeper</name>
 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
 <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version>
 </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
 <scope>runtime</scope>
 <optional>true</optional>
 </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
 <optional>true</optional>
 </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
 <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency> </dependencies>
 <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
 </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
</project>

子模块

springcloud-zookeeper-member模块：

pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <parent> <artifactId>springcloud-zookeeper</artifactId>
 <groupId>com.baba.wlb</groupId>
 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <artifactId>springcloud-zookeeper-member</artifactId>
 <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
 <version>Finchley.M7</version>
 <type>pom</type>
 <scope>import</scope>
 </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
 <dependencies>
 <!--springboot 整合web组件-->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <!--springcloud 整合zookeeper客户端-->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
 </dependency> </dependencies>
 <!--注意：这里必须添加，否则各种依赖有问题-->
 <repositories>
 <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id>
 <name>Spring Milestones</name>
 <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
 <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled>
 </snapshots> </repository> </repositories></project>

application.yml配置文件：

##服务器端口号
server:
  port: 7001
##dubbo 注册到注册中心的名称
spring:
  application:
    name: zk-member
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 39.102.56.91:2181

MemberApiController 控制页面：

package com.baba.wlb.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
 * @Author wulongbo
 * @Date 2021/1/9 15:20
 * @Version 1.0
 */@RestController
public class MemberApiController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;
 @RequestMapping("/getMember")
    public String getMember() {
        return "我是会员服务!端口号："+serverPort;
 }
}

AppMember 启动类：

package com.baba.wlb.controller;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
/**
 * @Author wulongbo
 * @Date 2021/1/9 15:22
 * @Version 1.0
 */@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class AppMember {
    // @EnableDiscoveryClient作用是 如果服务使用zookeeper或者connsul,使用@EnableDiscoveryClient向注册中心注册服务
 public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppMember.class,args);
 }
}

springcloud-zookeeper-order模块：

pom.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <parent> <artifactId>springcloud-zookeeper</artifactId>
 <groupId>com.baba.wlb</groupId>
 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <artifactId>springcloud-zookeeper-order</artifactId>
 <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
 <version>Finchley.M7</version>
 <type>pom</type>
 <scope>import</scope>
 </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
 <dependencies>
 <!--springboot 整合web组件-->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <!--springcloud 整合zookeeper客户端-->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
 </dependency> </dependencies>
 <!--注意：这里必须添加，否则各种依赖有问题-->
 <repositories>
 <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id>
 <name>Spring Milestones</name>
 <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
 <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled>
 </snapshots> </repository> </repositories></project>

application.yml配置文件：

##服务器端口号
server:
  port: 7002
##dubbo 注册到注册中心的名称
spring:
  application:
    name: zk-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 39.102.56.91:2181

OrderApiController 控制页面：

package com.baba.wlb.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
 * @Author wulongbo
 * @Date 2021/1/9 15:32
 * @Version 1.0
 */@RestController
public class OrderApiController {
    @Autowired
 private RestTemplate restTemplate;
 /**
 * springCloud中，两种方式调用（rest/feign）
 *
 * @return
 */
 // 订单服务调用会员服务
 @RequestMapping("/getOrder")
    public String getOrder() {
        // 有两种调用方式，一种是采用服务别名方式调用，另一种是使用别名去注册中心上获取对应服务调用地址
 // 第一种方式
 String url = "http://dy-202006281547:8000/getMember";
 // 第二种方式
 url = "http://zk-member/getMember";
 String result = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
 return "订单服务调用会员服务：" + result;
 }
}

AppOrder.java 启动类：

package com.baba.wlb.controller;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
 * @Author wulongbo
 * @Date 2021/1/9 15:39
 * @Version 1.0
 */@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class AppOrder {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppOrder.class,args);
 // 第二种方式 如果使用rest方式以别名方式进行调用依赖ribbon负载均衡器
 // 第二种方式 @LoadBalanced能让restTemplate 模板在请求时拥有客户端负载均衡的能力
 }
    // 解决RestTemplate 找不到原因， 把RestTemplate注册到Springboot容器中 @Bean
 // 第一种方式
//    @Bean
//    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
//        return new RestTemplate();
//    }
 // 第二种方式 @LoadBalanced能让restTemplate 模板在请求时拥有客户端负载均衡的能力
 @Bean
 @LoadBalanced RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
 }
}

启动项目

启动 AppMember.java 和 AppOrder.java

查看zookeeper上新注册了两个临时节点

浏览器访问 http://localhost:7002/getOrderorder服务可以调用到member服务。

读者也可以给member服务做集群，启动多个member服务，实现负载均衡。