3

前言

在地图的使用中,尤其在导航场景下,进行GPS轨迹录制是十分必要并且有用的,本文会对于安卓系统下的轨迹录制部分做一个分享。

系统架构

16202923779379.jpg

对于一个GPSRecordSystem(GPS轨迹录制系统)主要分成3个部分:开始录制,录制GPS定位,结束录制并存储,如上图右方所示。在实际应用中,以导航系统为例:(1)在开始导航时(start navi),进行录制工作的相关配置;(2)收到安卓系统的onLocationChanged的callback进行GPSLocation的记录;(3)结束导航(stop navi)时,停止记录并存入文件。

相关代码展示

用到的相关变量

    private LocationManager mLocationManager;   // 系统locationManager
    private LocationListener mLocationListener; // 系统locationListener
    
    private boolean mIsRecording = false;       // 是否正在录制 

    private List<String> mGpsList;              // 记录gps的list
    private String mRecordFileName;             // gps文件名称
  • 开始录制

开始录制一般是在整个系统工作之初,比如在导航场景下,当“开始导航”时,可以开始进行“startRecordLocation” 的配置

    public void startRecordLocation(Context context, String fileName) {
        // 已经在录制中不进行录制
        if (mIsRecording) {
            return;
        }
        Toast.makeText(context, "start record location...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        
        // 初始化locationManager和locationListener
        mLocationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        mLocationListener = new MyLocationListener();
        try {
            // 添加listener
            mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, mLocationListener);
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "start record location error!!!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.e(TAG, "startRecordLocation Exception", e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

// 记录文件名称,笔者这里使用“realLocationRecord + routeID”形式进行记录
        mRecordFileName = fileName;
        if (!mRecordFileName.endsWith(".gps")) {
            mRecordFileName += ".gps";
        }

        mIsRecording = true;
    }
  • 录制中记录轨迹
    记录location一般是在获取安卓系统onLocationChanged回调时调用“recordGPSLocation”
    public void recordGPSLocation(Location location) {
        if (mIsRecording && location != null) {
        // 记录location to list
            mGpsList.add(locationToString(location));
        }
    }

locationToString工具方法

驱动导航工作的GPS轨迹点一般要包含以下几个要素,经度,纬度,精度,角度,速度,时间,海拔高度,所以在此记录下,为后期轨迹回放做准备。

    private String locationToString(Location location) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String timeStr = gpsDataFormatter.format(new Date(time));

        sb.append(location.getLatitude());
        sb.append(",");
        sb.append(location.getLongitude());
        sb.append(",");
        sb.append(location.getAccuracy());
        sb.append(",");
        sb.append(location.getBearing());
        sb.append(",");
        sb.append(location.getSpeed());
        sb.append(",");
        sb.append(timeStr);
        sb.append(",");
        sb.append(df.format((double) time / 1000.0));
        // sb.append(df.format(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000.0));
        // sb.append(df.format(location.getTime()/1000.0));
        sb.append(",");
        sb.append(location.getAltitude());
        sb.append("\n");
        return sb.toString();
    }
  • 结束录制并保存gps文件

结束录制一般作用在整个系统的结尾,例如在导航场景下,“结束导航”时停止录制调用“stopRecordLocation”

    public void stopRecordLocation(Context context) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "stop record location, save to file...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        
        // 移除listener
        mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListener);
        String storagePath = StorageUtil.getStoragePath(context); // 存储的路径
        String filePath = storagePath + mRecordFileName;

        saveGPS(filePath);
        mIsRecording = false;
    }

GPS轨迹存储工具方法

    private void saveGPS(String path) {
        OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
        try {
            File outFile = new File(path);
            File parent = outFile.getParentFile();
            if (parent != null && !parent.exists()) {
                parent.mkdirs();
            }
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
            writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out);
            for (String line : mGpsList) {
                writer.write(line);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "saveGPS Exception", e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (writer != null) {
                try {
                    writer.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to flush output stream", e);
                }
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.e(TAG, "Failed to close output stream", e);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

StorageUtil的getStoragePath工具方法

// 存储在跟路径下/TencentMapSDK/navigation
    private static final String NAVIGATION_PATH = "/tencentmapsdk/navigation";

// getStoragePath工具方法
    public static String getStoragePath(Context context) {
        if (context == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String strFolder;
        boolean hasSdcard;
        try {
            hasSdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "getStoragePath Exception", e);
            e.printStackTrace();
            hasSdcard = false;
        }
        if (!hasSdcard) {
            strFolder = context.getFilesDir().getPath() + NAVIGATION_PATH;
            File file = new File(strFolder);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.mkdirs();
            }
        } else {
            strFolder = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + NAVIGATION_PATH;
            File file = new File(strFolder);
            if (!file.exists()) { // 目录不存在,创建目录
                if (!file.mkdirs()) {
                    strFolder = context.getFilesDir().getPath() + NAVIGATION_PATH;
                    file = new File(strFolder);
                    if (!file.exists()) {
                        file.mkdirs();
                    }
                }
            } else { // 目录存在,创建文件测试是否有权限
                try {
                    String newFile = strFolder + "/.test";
                    File tmpFile = new File(newFile);
                    if (tmpFile.createNewFile()) {
                        tmpFile.delete();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Log.e(TAG, "getStoragePath Exception", e);
                    strFolder = context.getFilesDir().getPath() + NAVIGATION_PATH;
                    file = new File(strFolder);
                    if (!file.exists()) {
                        file.mkdirs();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return strFolder;
    }

结果展示

最终存储在了手机目录下的navigation目录

16202872001222.jpg

后续工作

后续可以对于录制的gps文件讲解在导航场景下进行轨迹回放的分享


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