data?.map这种写法合理吗?炫技?

我见过的一种很奇特的写法,这是炫技吗?

  // 初始化高级筛选选项
  const fetchSelectOptions = async () => {
    const res = await getMemberSupplierLifecycleStatusList()

    if (res.code === 1000) {
      const { data } = res
      return {
        status: data?.map((item) => ({ label: item.message, value: item.code })),
      }
    }
    return {}
  }

data?.map这种写法合理吗?

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4 个回答

?. 可选链运算符, 与它相似的 含有问号的 ?:, 两个符号相连的 += ==, 甚至三个符号相连的 ===, 它们算炫技的话, 那 ?. 算炫技.

另外 JS 中还有一些比较实用的语法, 比如 ??= 逻辑空赋值, << >> <<= >>= 移位运算, MDN 有总结, 可以系统地了解下: 可选链运算符(?.) - JavaScript | MDN

最后补一下我认为的炫技: let _ = []+[] => _ = '', 花里胡哨无意义的复杂化, 在此基础上纯符号弹框 hello world:

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?. 是个不错的语法糖,你不喜欢不用即可,如果不用,那就

data && data.map(...)
// 这种情况如果 data 是 falsy,不会执行 .map

这是正儿八经利用语法取巧的作法,或者

if (data !== undefined && data !== null) {
   x = data.map(...)
}

// 这种情况不适用于表达式,不过可以改成三元运算

(data !== undefined && data !== null) ? data.map(...) : undefined

所以单从 ?. 来讨论,很显然,这种写法简单得多。

但是要从逻辑严谨性来说,上面的所有语句都不严谨。至少需要先判断 data 是 Array/ArrayLike 或者 data 有 map 方法。

话说回来,语法糖而已,不喜欢不用即可。

不算炫技,只是一个帮助简写的语法糖。比如说很久之前我可能会这样写:

data ? data.map(...) : []
// or
(data && data.length) ? data.map(...) : []

现在的话就只需要 data?.map() 或者 data?.map() || [] 就好了

这是因为不确定接口返回的data一定是个数组结构,万一在没数据时返回了一个null或者undefined,前端就直接报错了。

这是做了下兼容处理。

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