初始化
可以通过相应的RestClientBuilder
类构建RestClient
实例,通过RestClient#builder(HttpHost...)
静态方法创建,唯一必需的参数是客户端将与之通信的一个或多个主机,作为HttpHost的实例提供,如下所示:
RestClient restClient = RestClient.builder(
new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"),
new HttpHost("localhost", 9201, "http")).build();
RestClient
类是线程安全的,理想情况下与使用它的应用程序具有相同的生命周期,重要的是不再需要时关闭它,以便它所使用的所有资源得到正确释放,以及底层的http客户端实例及其线程:
restClient.close();
RestClientBuilder
还允许在构建RestClient
实例时可选地设置以下配置参数:
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));
Header[] defaultHeaders = new Header[]{new BasicHeader("header", "value")};
builder.setDefaultHeaders(defaultHeaders);
设置需要随每个请求一起发送的默认headers,以防止必须为每个请求指定它们。
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));
builder.setMaxRetryTimeoutMillis(10000);
设置在多次尝试同一请求时应该遵守的超时,默认值为30秒,与默认socket超时相同。如果自定义socket超时,则应相应地调整最大重试超时。
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));
builder.setFailureListener(new RestClient.FailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Node node) {
}
});
设置一个监听器,每次节点出现故障时都会收到通知,以防需要采取措施,当启用故障嗅探时在内部使用。
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));
builder.setNodeSelector(NodeSelector.SKIP_DEDICATED_MASTERS);
设置用于过滤节点的节点选择器,客户端将发送请求到设置给客户端本身的节点之一,这有助于防止在启用嗅探时向专用主节点发送请求,默认情况下,客户端向每个配置的节点发送请求。
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));
builder.setRequestConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.RequestConfigCallback() {
@Override
public RequestConfig.Builder customizeRequestConfig(RequestConfig.Builder requestConfigBuilder) {
return requestConfigBuilder.setSocketTimeout(10000);
}
});
设置允许修改默认请求配置的回调(例如请求超时,身份验证或org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder允许设置的任何内容)。
RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));
builder.setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback() {
@Override
public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {
return httpClientBuilder.setProxy(new HttpHost("proxy", 9000, "http"));
}
});
设置允许修改http客户端配置的回调(例如通过ssl进行加密通信,或者org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder允许设置的任何内容)。
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