springboot 运行报错 ERROR 11216 Unable to start web server

之前根据视频写的代码第一次运行没出问题,然后关闭软件后再重启就一直报错

2021-06-08 11:59:19.400  INFO 11216 --- [           main] com.shou.Springboot04DataApplication     : Starting Springboot04DataApplication using Java 1.8.0_281 on LAPTOP-J8B3TOHQ with PID 11216 (G:\JAVA_code\SpringBoot\springboot-04-data\target\classes started by lenovo in G:\JAVA_code\SpringBoot\springboot-04-data)
2021-06-08 11:59:19.404  INFO 11216 --- [           main] com.shou.Springboot04DataApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-06-08 11:59:20.431  INFO 11216 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-06-08 11:59:20.443  INFO 11216 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-06-08 11:59:20.443  INFO 11216 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.45]
2021-06-08 11:59:20.508  INFO 11216 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-06-08 11:59:20.509  INFO 11216 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1045 ms
2021-06-08 11:59:20.540 ERROR 11216 --- [           main] o.s.b.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter  : Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException. Message: Filter must not be null
2021-06-08 11:59:20.554  INFO 11216 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2021-06-08 11:59:20.565  WARN 11216 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2021-06-08 11:59:20.573  INFO 11216 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-06-08 11:59:20.594 ERROR 11216 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:162) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:577) ~[spring-context-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:782) [spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:774) [spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439) [spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:339) [spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1340) [spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1329) [spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at com.shou.Springboot04DataApplication.main(Springboot04DataApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:104) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:450) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:199) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:159) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    ... 9 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Filter must not be null
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:201) ~[spring-core-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.AbstractFilterRegistrationBean.getDescription(AbstractFilterRegistrationBean.java:203) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.RegistrationBean.onStartup(RegistrationBean.java:48) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.selfInitialize(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:234) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:53) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:486) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:123) ~[spring-boot-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    ... 14 common frames omitted

就是会一直报错,试了很多方法也不行,网上查是因为tomcat的包冲突,但是不会改怎么办呀
pom配置如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <groupId>com.shou</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-04-data</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-04-data</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>


        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

求各位大神帮我!!!!!!

后续加上我的源码,不知道哪里错了呀,新手不太懂springboot自动配置的源码,断点调试也只会一些简单代码,-.-,java好难!!!!!


import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    //后台监控功能
    //因为SpringBoot内置了servlet容器,所以没有web.xml
    //替代方法就是使用ServletRegistrationBean
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> bean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");

        //后台需要有人登录,账号密码配置
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //增加配置
        map.put("loginUsername","admin");//登录的key值是固定的loginUsername和loginPassword
        map.put("loginPassword","123456");
        //允许访问权限
        map.put("allow","");
        //禁止访问权限
        //map.put("shou","192.168.11.123");

        //设置初始化参数
        bean.setInitParameters(map);

        return bean;
    }

    //过滤
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean<Filter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        //map存放过滤的原则
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        //这些资源不进行过滤
        map.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");

        //设置初始化参数
        bean.setInitParameters(map);
        return bean;
    }

}

改了之后又变成这样了,太难了

2021-06-09 22:00:16.032  INFO 12196 --- [           main] com.shou.Springboot04DataApplication     : Starting Springboot04DataApplication using Java 1.8.0_281 on LAPTOP-J8B3TOHQ with PID 12196 (G:\JAVA_code\SpringBoot\springboot-04-data\target\classes started by lenovo in G:\JAVA_code\SpringBoot\springboot-04-data)
2021-06-09 22:00:16.037  INFO 12196 --- [           main] com.shou.Springboot04DataApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2021-06-09 22:00:17.406  INFO 12196 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-06-09 22:00:17.420  INFO 12196 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-06-09 22:00:17.420  INFO 12196 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.45]
2021-06-09 22:00:17.511  INFO 12196 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-06-09 22:00:17.512  INFO 12196 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1371 ms
2021-06-09 22:00:17.864  INFO 12196 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2021-06-09 22:00:18.068  INFO 12196 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2021-06-09 22:00:18.078  INFO 12196 --- [           main] com.shou.Springboot04DataApplication     : Started Springboot04DataApplication in 2.767 seconds (JVM running for 3.857)
2021-06-09 22:00:18.247  INFO 12196 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-06-09 22:00:18.248  INFO 12196 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-06-09 22:00:18.249  INFO 12196 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 1 ms
阅读 6.1k
1 个回答

试了下你这个配置,没有报错,你可以先清下缓存什么的试试。
日志说的AbstractFilterRegistrationBean这个类的getDescription方法里面获取的filter是空,这个filter来自于子类FilterRegistrationBean。FilterRegistrationBean有两个构造方法,一个空的,一个要注入filter,但注入filter的构造器也会判断是不是空。所以只可能使用的无参构造器,但只有Jersey相关的组件存在时才使用这个无参构造器的创建。你可以在FilterRegistrationBean的两个构造器里面打个断点,或者AbstractFilterRegistrationBean.getDescription打个断点看看,FilterRegistrationBean到底是怎么创建的,filter有没有被设置。当然你要是能提供源码就更方便了。


这个主页是哪个主页?自己写的,还是druid的。页面进不去的情况太多了,而且这个日志也没报错,没法判断啊。
还有你要大致知道springboot的自动配置原理。因为我看了下druid的自动配置类,你这三个配置在自动配置类里面都有,这样配置就行了。

spring:
  datasource:
    druid: #druid数据源
      url: xxx
      password: xxx
      username: xxx
      driver-class-name: xxx
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true  #开启StatViewServlet配置
        login-username: admin #登录的账号密码
        login-password: 123456
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true #开启WebStatFilter配置
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