标准标题上的 Visual Studio 2017 错误

Question

我刚刚升级到 Visual Studio 2017 社区版，无法加载标准头文件。我从各种头文件中得到 507 错误。以下是一些片段：

一些错误：

 Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line    Suppression State
Error (active)  E1696   cannot open source file "errno.h"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cerrno  7
Error (active)  E1696   cannot open source file "float.h"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cfloat  7
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "acosf" RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cmath   629
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "asinf" RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cmath   629
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "atanf" RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cmath   630
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "atan2f"    RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cmath   630
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "ceilf" RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cmath   630
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "cosf"  RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cmath   631
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "coshf" RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cmath   631
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "swprintf"  RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  21
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "swscanf"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  21
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "ungetwc"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  21
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "vfwprintf" RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  22
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "vswprintf" RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  22
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "vwprintf"  RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  22
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcrtomb"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  23
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wprintf"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  23
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wscanf"    RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  23
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcsrtombs" RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  24
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcstol"    RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  24
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcscat"    RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  24
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcschr"    RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  25
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcscmp"    RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  25
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcscoll"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  25
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcscpy"    RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  26
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcscspn"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  26
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcslen"    RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  26
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcsncat"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  27
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcsncmp"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  27
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcsncpy"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  27
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcspbrk"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\cwchar  28
Error (active)  E0282   the global scope has no "wcsrchr"   RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools
Error (active)  E0260   explicit type is missing ('int' assumed)    RPGWorld    c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\xtgmath.h   212
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\Graphics\Glsl.inl    40
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\Graphics\Texture.hpp 159
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\Graphics\VertexArray.hpp 64
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\Graphics\VertexArray.hpp 72
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\Graphics\VertexArray.hpp 88
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\Graphics\VertexArray.hpp 104
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\Graphics\VertexArray.hpp 129
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    58
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    332
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    345
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    365
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    387
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    387
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    399
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    413
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    413
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    427
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    427
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    456
Error (active)  E0757   variable "size_t" is not a type name    RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\packages\sfml-system.2.4.0.0\build\native\include\SFML\System\String.hpp    456
Error (active)  E0020   identifier "rand" is undefined  RPGWorld    c:\Users\Fazil\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Local\RPGWorld\RPGWorld\Blocks.cpp 23
Error   C1083   Cannot open include file: 'corecrt.h': No such file or directory    RPGWorld    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.10.25017\include\crtdefs.h   10
Error   C1083   Cannot open include file: 'corecrt.h': No such file or directory    RPGWorld    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.10.25017\include\crtdefs.h   10
Error   C1083   Cannot open include file: 'corecrt.h': No such file or directory    RPGWorld    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.10.25017\include\crtdefs.h   10
Error   C1083   Cannot open include file: 'corecrt.h': No such file or directory    RPGWorld    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.10.25017\include\crtdefs.h   10
Error   C1083   Cannot open include file: 'corecrt.h': No such file or directory    RPGWorld    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.10.25017\include\crtdefs.h   10
Error   C1083   Cannot open include file: 'corecrt.h': No such file or directory    RPGWorld    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.10.25017\include\crtdefs.h   10
Error   C1083   Cannot open include file: 'corecrt.h': No such file or directory    RPGWorld    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.10.25017\include\crtdefs.h   10
Error   C1083   Cannot open include file: 'corecrt.h': No such file or directory    RPGWorld    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.10.25017\include\crtdefs.h   10

我从未遇到过 Visual Studio 2015 社区版的这个问题。我是否缺少安装程序中的某些组件？任何帮助，将不胜感激。谢谢！

原文由 o.o 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

我通过安装 Windows Universal CRT SDK 组件来消除错误，该组件增加了对旧版 Windows SDK 的支持。您可以使用 Visual Studio 安装程序安装它：

如果问题仍然存在，您应该更改 Visual Studio Project 中的 Target SDK：检查 Windows SDK 版本是否为 10.0.15063.0。

在：项目 -> 属性 -> 常规 -> Windows SDK 版本 -> 选择 10.0.15063.0。

然后会找到 errno.h 和其他标准文件并进行编译。

原文由 o.o 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 2

如果接受的答案中描述的 Windows 通用 CRT SDK 的安装没有帮助。试着检查一下：

如果您的系统上 存在目录“C:\Program Files\Windows Kits” ，请确保它包含“10/Include”和“10/Lib”子目录。如果没有在“C:\Program Files (x86) \Windows Kits\10”中 创建硬链接

说明： 从 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\DesignTime\CommonConfiguration\Neutral\uCRT.props 中可以看到，路径“C:\Program Files\Windows Kits”优于“C:\Program文件 (x86)\Windows 工具包”（ 如果存在）！

原文由 Bohdan 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议