极客观点
项目管理
HarmonyOS
我目前正在完成 Visual Studio 2017 社区版的安装过程，以便与 C++ 一起使用。安装到一半，我收到一条错误消息
“您尝试使用的功能位于不可用的网络资源上。单击确定重试，或在下面的框中输入包含安装包’
vc_runtimeMinimum_x86.msi‘的文件夹的备用路径。”
如果我点击取消，程序会继续，最后告诉我设置失败。它给了我附在这篇文章底部的错误日志。
另外，我已经在 此处 的 Microsoft Visual Studio 开发人员帮助论坛上上传了完整的日志。
我希望能够解决这个问题而不必重新安装操作系统。到目前为止，我已经尝试过 /sfc scannow ，通过 Visual Studio 安装程序修复，并重新安装 C++ 可再发行组件，但都无济于事。
任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢你。
The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures. Incomplete workloads Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26403.0) Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26403.0) Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26208.0) Incomplete components C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0) C++ profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0) Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0) JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0) Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0) Static analysis tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Static.Analysis.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0) Universal Windows Platform tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26403.0) Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26403.0) Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26403.0) VC++ 2017 v141 toolset (x86,x64) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64,version=15.0.26208.0) Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0) Visual Studio SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26208.0) You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine. Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds. Package 'Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14,version=14.10.25008,chip=x86' failed to install. Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1603 Impacted workloads Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26403.0) Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26403.0) Visual Studio extension development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26208.0) Impacted components C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0) C++ profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0) Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0) JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0) Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0) Static analysis tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Static.Analysis.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0) Universal Windows Platform tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26403.0) Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26403.0) Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26403.0) VC++ 2017 v141 toolset (x86,x64) (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64,version=15.0.26208.0) Visual Studio extension development prerequisites (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0) Visual Studio SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26208.0) Log C:\Users\Owner\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170412231725_117_Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14.log Details Command executed: "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14,version=14.10.25008,chip=x86\VC_redist.x86.exe" /q /norestart /log "C:\Users\Owner\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170412231725_117_Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14.log" Return code: 1603 Return code details: Fatal error during installation.原文由 Khatrimm 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
转到控制面板–程序和功能，卸载 Visual C++ 2015 Redistribute 项。
之后，运行该工具：https: //support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17588/fix-problems-that-block-programs-from-being-installed-or-removed 。以管理员身份重新运行 VS 2017 安装程序，然后单击“启动”旁边的图标并选择“修复”以修复 VS 2017。