Android - 放大/缩小 RelativeLayout 展开/收缩

新手上路,请多包涵

我有一个 RelativeLayout 的活动,其中有一个私人课程,它扩展了 SimpleOnScaleGestureListener 。在监听器的 onScale 方法中,我想放大/缩小整个布局(用户看到的所有内容),用户张开/捏住他的手指。

我希望对布局的更改不是永久性的,即当展开/收缩手势结束时,我希望布局回到最初的状态(任何重置都可以在 onScaleEnd 例如 SimpleOnScaleGestureListener —的方法)。

I’ve tried to implement it via calling setScaleX and setScaleY on the RelativeLayout and also by using a ScaleAnimation .两者都没有导致平滑缩放(或任何可以称为缩放的东西)。甚至可以放大/缩小 RelativeLayout 吗?

我剩下的唯一想法是从缓存中读取屏幕截图并将其作为 ImageView 放在整个布局的顶部,并通过 setImageMatrix 放大/缩小该图像。但是,我不知道如何实现它。

May 布局还包含一个片段容器,在应该可以进行缩放时它是空的。在 onScaleEnd 手势中,片段被放入它的容器中(已经实现并且工作正常)。这是我的布局:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/layout_pinch"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff" >

<!-- Layout containing the thumbnail ImageViews -->
<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/thumbnail_group_pui"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/tn_c1"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/tn_c2"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/tn_c3"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/tn_c4"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/tn_c5"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/tn_c6"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/tn_c7"/>

</LinearLayout>

<!-- Layout containing the dashed boxes -->
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="152dp"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="177dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dashed_box"/>

   <ImageView
        android:layout_width="177dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dashed_box"/>

   <ImageView
        android:layout_width="177dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dashed_box"/>

   <ImageView
        android:layout_width="177dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dashed_box"/>

   <ImageView
        android:layout_width="177dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dashed_box"/>

   <ImageView
        android:layout_width="177dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dashed_box"/>

   <ImageView
        android:layout_width="177dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dashed_box"/>

</LinearLayout>

<!-- Container for the fragments -->
<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/fragment_container_pui"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

编辑 我发现了这两个相关主题:

扩展 RelativeLayout,并覆盖 dispatchDraw() 以创建可缩放的 ViewGroup

在 RelativeLayout 中缩放内容

但是,我没有得到实施。我必须在扩展类中包含哪些其他方法才能实际缩放布局或重置布局?

原文由 Schnodahipfe 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

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2 个回答

因此,我创建了 RelativeLayout 的子类,如上述主题所述。它看起来像这样:

 public class ZoomableRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {
float mScaleFactor = 1;
float mPivotX;
float mPivotY;

public ZoomableRelativeLayout(Context context) {
    super(context);
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public ZoomableRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

public ZoomableRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
        int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);
    canvas.scale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, mPivotX, mPivotY);
    super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
    canvas.restore();
}

public void scale(float scaleFactor, float pivotX, float pivotY) {
    mScaleFactor = scaleFactor;
    mPivotX = pivotX;
    mPivotY = pivotY;
    this.invalidate();
}

public void restore() {
    mScaleFactor = 1;
    this.invalidate();
}

}

我对 SimpleOnScaleGestureListener 的实现如下所示:

 private class OnPinchListener extends SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {

    float startingSpan;
    float endSpan;
    float startFocusX;
    float startFocusY;

    public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
        startingSpan = detector.getCurrentSpan();
        startFocusX = detector.getFocusX();
        startFocusY = detector.getFocusY();
        return true;
    }

    public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
        mZoomableRelativeLayout.scale(detector.getCurrentSpan()/startingSpan, startFocusX, startFocusY);
        return true;
    }

    public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
        mZoomableRelativeLayout.restore();
    }
}

希望这可以帮助!

更新:

您可以使用 OnPinchListener 为您的 ZoomableRelativelayout 集成 --- ScaleGestureDetector

 ScaleGestureDetector scaleGestureDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(this, new OnPinchListener());

并且您需要将 Zoomable 布局的触摸监听器与 ScaleGestureDetector 的触摸监听器绑定:

 mZoomableLayout.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

                @Override
                public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    scaleGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
                    return true;
                }
            });

原文由 Schnodahipfe 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 3.0 许可协议

创建名为 Zoomlayout 的类,它扩展了您想要缩放的任何布局,在我的例子中它是相对布局。

 public class ZoomLayout extends RelativeLayout implements ScaleGestureDetector.OnScaleGestureListener {

private enum Mode {
   NONE,
   DRAG,
   ZOOM
 }

 private static final String TAG = "ZoomLayout";
 private static final float MIN_ZOOM = 1.0f;
 private static final float MAX_ZOOM = 4.0f;

 private Mode mode = Mode.NONE;
 private float scale = 1.0f;
 private float lastScaleFactor = 0f;

 // Where the finger first  touches the screen
 private float startX = 0f;
 private float startY = 0f;

 // How much to translate the canvas
 private float dx = 0f;
 private float dy = 0f;
 private float prevDx = 0f;
 private float prevDy = 0f;

 public ZoomLayout(Context context) {
   super(context);
   init(context);
 }

 public ZoomLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
   super(context, attrs);
   init(context);
 }

 public ZoomLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
   super(context, attrs, defStyle);
   init(context);
 }

 public void init(Context context) {
   final ScaleGestureDetector scaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, this);
   this.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
     @Override
     public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
       switch (motionEvent.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
         case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
           Log.i(TAG, "DOWN");
           if (scale > MIN_ZOOM) {
             mode = Mode.DRAG;
             startX = motionEvent.getX() - prevDx;
             startY = motionEvent.getY() - prevDy;
           }
           break;
         case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
           if (mode == Mode.DRAG) {
             dx = motionEvent.getX() - startX;
             dy = motionEvent.getY() - startY;
           }
           break;
         case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
           mode = Mode.ZOOM;
           break;
         case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
           mode = Mode.DRAG;
           break;
         case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
           Log.i(TAG, "UP");
           mode = Mode.NONE;
           prevDx = dx;
           prevDy = dy;
           break;
       }
       scaleDetector.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);

       if ((mode == Mode.DRAG && scale >= MIN_ZOOM) || mode == Mode.ZOOM) {
         getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
         float maxDx = (child().getWidth() - (child().getWidth() / scale)) / 2 * scale;
         float maxDy = (child().getHeight() - (child().getHeight() / scale))/ 2 * scale;
         dx = Math.min(Math.max(dx, -maxDx), maxDx);
         dy = Math.min(Math.max(dy, -maxDy), maxDy);
         Log.i(TAG, "Width: " + child().getWidth() + ", scale " + scale + ", dx " + dx
           + ", max " + maxDx);
         applyScaleAndTranslation();
       }

       return true;
     }
   });
 }

 // ScaleGestureDetector

 @Override
 public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector scaleDetector) {
   Log.i(TAG, "onScaleBegin");
   return true;
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector scaleDetector) {
   float scaleFactor = scaleDetector.getScaleFactor();
   Log.i(TAG, "onScale" + scaleFactor);
   if (lastScaleFactor == 0 || (Math.signum(scaleFactor) == Math.signum(lastScaleFactor))) {
     scale *= scaleFactor;
     scale = Math.max(MIN_ZOOM, Math.min(scale, MAX_ZOOM));
     lastScaleFactor = scaleFactor;
   } else {
     lastScaleFactor = 0;
   }
   return true;
 }

 @Override
 public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector scaleDetector) {
   Log.i(TAG, "onScaleEnd");
 }

 private void applyScaleAndTranslation() {
   child().setScaleX(scale);
   child().setScaleY(scale);
   child().setTranslationX(dx);
   child().setTranslationY(dy);
 }

 private View child() {
   return getChildAt(0);
 }

}

在此之后,在只有一个孩子的 xml 中添加 ZoomLayout。例如

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.focusmedica.digitalatlas.headandneck.ZoomLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/zoomLayout"
    android:background="#000000"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
    android:paddingTop="5dp"
    android:textColor="#ffffff"
    android:text="Heading"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textAlignment="textStart"
    android:paddingLeft="5dp"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/tvSubtitle2"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/ivOn"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/ivOff"
    android:layout_width="40dp"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:src="@drawable/off_txt"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/ivOn"
    android:layout_width="40dp"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:src="@drawable/on_txt"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/pinOn"
    android:layout_alignStart="@+id/pinOn" />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/pinOff"
    android:visibility="invisible"
    android:layout_width="40dp"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:src="@drawable/pin_off"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/pinOn"
    android:layout_width="40dp"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:src="@drawable/pin_on"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/ivOff"
    android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/ivOff" />

<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/linear"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true">

<ImageView
    android:src="@drawable/wait"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="300dp"
    android:id="@+id/fullIVideo"/>

    <ImageView
        android:src="@drawable/wait"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:id="@+id/colorCode"/>

    <ImageView
        android:src="@drawable/wait"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:id="@+id/labelText"/>

<ImageView
    android:src="@drawable/download"
    android:layout_marginTop="91dp"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:id="@+id/label_play"
    android:layout_alignTop="@+id/fullIVideo"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
    </RelativeLayout>

<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:id="@+id/custom_toast_layout"
    android:layout_width="300dp"
    android:layout_above="@+id/up"
    android:background="@drawable/rectangle_frame"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingBottom="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Medium Text"
        android:id="@+id/tvLabel" />

    <TextView
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/tvLabelDescription" />
</LinearLayout>

<ImageView
    android:layout_width="50dp"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:src="@drawable/up"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:id="@+id/up" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</com.focusmedica.digitalatlas.headandneck.ZoomLayout>

现在在 MainActivity 中创建 ZoomLayout 对象并定义 id.Like

 ZoomLayout zoomlayout= findViewbyId(R.id.zoomLayout);
zoomlayout.setOnTouchListener(FullScreenVideoActivity.this);
 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
     linear.init(FullScreenVideoActivity.this);
     return false;
 }

原文由 Ashish Kumar Pal 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

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