<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>tb放大镜</title> <style> .small-box { position: relative; height: 300px; } .small-pic { width: auto; height: 300px; } .mask { width: 526px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; height: 100%; cursor: crosshair; } .rect { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100px; height: 100px; opacity: .5; background-color: red; z-index: 0; } .big-box { display: inline-block; position: relative; width: 266px; height:266px; border: 1px solid red; overflow: hidden; } .big-pic { position: absolute; width: 1400px; height: 798px; top: 0; left: 0; } .big-pic2{ display: inline-block; width: 266px; height:266px; background-size: auto 798px; background-image: url("https://ts1.cn.mm.bing.net/th/id/R-C.466bb61cd7cf4e8b7d9cdf645add1d6e?rik=YRZKRLNWLutoZA&riu=http%3a%2f%2f222.186.12.239%3a10010%2fwmxs_161205%2f002.jpg&ehk=WEy01YhyfNzzQNe1oIqxwgbTnzY7dMfmZZHkqpZB5WI%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0"); background-position: 0 0; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="small-box"> <img class="small-pic" src="https://ts1.cn.mm.bing.net/th/id/R-C.466bb61cd7cf4e8b7d9cdf645add1d6e?rik=YRZKRLNWLutoZA&riu=http%3a%2f%2f222.186.12.239%3a10010%2fwmxs_161205%2f002.jpg&ehk=WEy01YhyfNzzQNe1oIqxwgbTnzY7dMfmZZHkqpZB5WI%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0" alt=""> <div class="mask"></div> <div class="rect" style="display: none"></div> </div> <div class="big-box"> <img class="big-pic" style="display: none" src="https://ts1.cn.mm.bing.net/th/id/R-C.466bb61cd7cf4e8b7d9cdf645add1d6e?rik=YRZKRLNWLutoZA&riu=http%3a%2f%2f222.186.12.239%3a10010%2fwmxs_161205%2f002.jpg&ehk=WEy01YhyfNzzQNe1oIqxwgbTnzY7dMfmZZHkqpZB5WI%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0" alt=""> </div> <div class="big-box"> <div class="big-pic2"></div> </div> </body> <script> window.onload = function () { var mask = document.getElementsByClassName('mask')[0]; //为什么要用mask呢?不直接用选中small-pic。 //如果直接选择图片标签来绑定下面的mouseover事件,图片会一直闪烁!所以我们得给他一个和图片一样大小的遮罩层 var rect = document.getElementsByClassName('rect')[0]; var bPic = document.getElementsByClassName("big-pic")[0]; var bPic2 = document.getElementsByClassName("big-pic2")[0]; mask.addEventListener('mousemove', throttle(magnifier,100)) function magnifier(e){ //方块的left top在你的鼠标的左上方(网页左上角是原点),因此是减去一个方块的一半。 var x = e.offsetX - rect.offsetWidth / 2; var y = e.offsetY - rect.offsetHeight / 2; //极端情况,也就是当你的鼠标上的方块到四个边的边缘的时候。 if (x < 0) { x = 0; } if (y < 0) { y = 0; } if (x > mask.offsetWidth - rect.offsetWidth) { x = mask.offsetWidth - rect.offsetWidth; } if (y > mask.offsetHeight - rect.offsetHeight) { y = mask.offsetHeight - rect.offsetHeight; } //方块定位 rect.style.display="block"; rect.style.left = x + 'px'; rect.style.top = y + 'px'; //第一种方法:需要注意的是这里的left 和 top得反过来,你鼠标在小图上往下移的时候,对应的大图其实是往上移的。 //所以:大图上的left = -小图上的left * 他们的缩放倍率 bPic.style.display = "block"; bPic.style.left = -x * bPic.offsetWidth / mask.offsetWidth + 'px'; bPic.style.top = -y * bPic.offsetHeight / mask.offsetHeight + 'px'; //第二种方法,这里需要注意 backgroundPosition的值是从0 - 100%的(得用百分比表示); //需要注意的是何时为百分百,从上面的极端情况判定我们可以知道 //x 是从0 到 mask.offsetWidth - rect.offsetWidth; //因此这就是0 - 100%;y同理 bPic2.style.display = "block"; bPic2.style.backgroundPosition =`${x/(mask.offsetWidth - rect.offsetWidth)*100}% ${y/(mask.offsetHeight- rect.offsetHeight)*100}%`; } mask.addEventListener('mouseout',function(){ rect.style.display = "none"; bPic.style.display = "none"; bPic2.style.display = "none"; }) //函数节流 function throttle(fn, delay) { var pre = new Date().getTime(); return function () { var context = this; var args = arguments; var now = new Date().getTime(); if (now - pre > delay) { fn.apply(this,arguments); } } } } </script> </html> ````