使用 psycopg2 出现 InternalError 后要怎么处理?

Question

执行完第 6 行以后,再怎么执行都抛出 InternalError.

请问有没有办法执行完第 6 行后还能继续查询?

1  import psycopg2
2  conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=test user=test")
3  cur = conn.cursor()
4  cur.execute("select phone from account where phone = %s;", ("13366668888",))
5  cur.fetchone()
6  cur.execute("select phone from account where phone = %s;", (13366668888,))
7  cur.execute("select phone from account where phone = %s;", ("13366668888",))

输出如下(省略了 Traceback):

Out[5]: ('13366668888',)

Out[6]: ProgrammingError: operator does not exist: character varying = bigint
LINE 1: select phone from account where phone = 13366668888;
                                              ^
HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.

Out[7]: InternalError: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block

Answer 1

current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block

中文就是

当前事务被中止，直到事务结束前的命令都将被忽略

所以你想继续的话，开启新事务就可以了，比如 conn.commit() 一下。

Answer 2

猜测应该是psycopg2的实现把execute的语句当作事务来处理了.

Note: Some client libraries issue BEGIN and COMMIT commands automatically, so that you might get the effect of transaction blocks without asking. Check the documentation for the interface you are using.

所以当某条语句执行失败后

当前事务被中止，直到事务结束前的命令都将被忽略

Answer 3

请参考：
错误: 当前事务已中止，命令被忽略，直到事务块结束
一条SQL语句执行出错后，事务还能否继续？