在看stl方面的内容,然后在Dash上看到这段代码不是太理解,在代码里标出自己不理解的地方,请各位指点.
struct President
{
std::string name;
std::string country;
int year;
//构造函数,用初始化列表,为什么会用到std::move(),查了下move是左值转为右值,没必要呀.
President(std::string p_name, std::string p_country, int p_year)
: name(std::move(p_name)), country(std::move(p_country)), year(p_year)
{
std::cout << "I am being constructed.\n";
}
//这个地方两个&&,是啥意思?一个&是引用,两个呢?
President(President&& other)
: name(std::move(other.name)), country(std::move(other.country)), year(other.year)
{
std::cout << "I am being moved.\n";
}
//没见过这种写法,这个是默认的=赋值操作符函数?
President& operator=(const President& other) = default;
};
int main()
{
std::list<President> elections;
std::cout << "emplace_back:\n";
elections.emplace_back("Nelson Mandela", "South Africa", 1994);
std::list<President> reElections;
std::cout << "\npush_back:\n";
reElections.push_back(President("Franklin Delano Roosevelt", "the USA", 1936));
std::cout << "\nContents:\n";
for (President const& president: elections) {
std::cout << president.name << " was elected president of "
<< president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
}
for (President const& president: reElections) {
std::cout << president.name << " was re-elected president of "
<< president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
}
}
&&是右值引用,建议补一下C++11的相关知识