1.在看Vector源码是有2个小知识点比较疑惑
2.疑惑代码如下
/**
This implements the unsynchronized semantics of ensureCapacity.
Synchronized methods in this class can internally call this
method for ensuring capacity without incurring the cost of an
extra synchronization.
*@see #ensureCapacity(int)
*/
-
void ensureCapacityHelper(int minCapacity) {
// overflow-conscious code if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0) grow(minCapacity);
}
/**
The maximum size of array to allocate.
Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
*/
static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
3.疑惑问题点如下:
问题点1:if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0),为啥不这样写
if(minCapacity>elementData.length),效率高在哪?
问题点2:MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;为啥是减8而不是其他,注释没看明白是啥意思
问题1:溢出的时候会有问题,比如
参考:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33147339/difference-between-if-a-b-0-and-if-a-b
问题2:注释已经讲了,有些虚拟机在使用数组的时候会保留一些头信息,所以数组容量不能完全被使用,这里数组是可以建
Integer.MAX_VALUE
这么大,但是保留了8个容量供虚拟机使用