使用JSTL分页时出现了如下问题

1、从《java整合web开发王者归来》上到的使用jstl进行前台页面分页,想重现一遍,就把代码copy了一 下,但是在本地使用的时候出现了如下问题,百度了下感觉是JSTL标签库的问题,把网上给出的办法试了一遍,基本没什么作用,过来求教。
2、附上jsp的源码:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@page import="com.Pagination"%>
<html>
<%
    request.setAttribute("pagination",new Pagination(request,response));
%>
<!-- 设置数据源 -->
<sql:setDataSource driver="com.mysql.jdbc.driver" user="root" password="root"
    url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?charachterEncoding=UTF-8" var="dataSource"/>
<sql:query var="rs" dataSource="${dataSource}">
    select count(*) count from help_topic
</sql:query>
<c:forEach var="row" items="${rs.rows}">
    <jsp:setProperty name="pagination" property="recordCount" value="${row.count}"/>
</c:forEach>
<sql:query var="rs" dataSource="${dataSource}" startRow="${pagination.firstResult}"
    maxRows="${pagination.pageSize}">
    select * from help_topic
</sql:query>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table>
        <tr class="title">
            <td>Help_ID</td>
            <td>Name</td>
            <td>Description</td>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach var="row" items="${rs.rows}">
            <tr>
                <td align="center">${row['help_topic_id']}</td>
                <td>${row['name']}</td>
                <td>${row['description']}</td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</br>
</body>
${pagination}
</html>

3、Pagination.java源码:

package com;/*
 * IBM Confidential
 * 
 * OCO Source Materials
 * 
 * #ID# IBM CRL Supply Chain Management Research
 * 
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2005, 2006
 * 
 * The source code for this program is not published or otherwise divested of
 * its trade secrets.
 * 
 */

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Pagination
{
    private int    pageSize = 20;

    private int    pageNum  = 1;

    private int    recordCount;

    private int    pageCount;

    private int    firstResult;

    private String pageUrl;

    public Pagination(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        try
        {
            pageNum = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("pageNum"));
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
        }

        for (Cookie cookie : request.getCookies())
        {
            if ("pageSize".equals(cookie.getName()))
            {
                try
                {
                    pageSize = Integer.parseInt(cookie.getValue());
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                }
            }
        }

        try
        {
            pageSize = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("pageSize"));
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
        }

        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("pageSize", Integer.toString(pageSize));
        cookie.setMaxAge(Integer.MAX_VALUE);

        response.addCookie(cookie);

        StringBuffer queryString = new StringBuffer();

        for (Object parameterName : request.getParameterMap().keySet())
        {
            String name = (String) parameterName;

            if ("pageNum".equals(name) || "pageSize".equals(name))
            {
                continue;
            }

            for (String value : request.getParameterValues(name))
            {
                if (queryString.length() > 0)
                {
                    queryString.append("&");
                }

                try
                {
                    queryString.append(name + "="
                            + URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    queryString.append(name + "=" + value);
                }
            }
        }

        pageUrl = request.getRequestURI() + "?" + queryString.toString();
    }

    private void calculate()
    {
        pageCount = (recordCount + pageSize - 1) / pageSize;

        firstResult = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize;
    }

    /**
     * 生成分页信息 包括第一页,上一页,下一页,最后一页等等。
     *
     * @param pageNum
     *            当前页数
     * @param pageCount
     *            总页数
     * @param recordCount
     *            总记录数
     * @param pageUrl
     *            页面 URL
     * @return
     */
    public String toString()
    {
        calculate();

        String url = pageUrl.contains("?") ? pageUrl : pageUrl + "?";

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

        buffer.append("每页 ");

        buffer
                .append("<select name=ibm_crl_scm_page_size_select onchange='setPageSize(value); ' >");
        buffer.append(" <option value=5"
                + (pageSize == 5 ? " selected " : "") + ">5</option>");
        buffer.append(" <option value=20"
                + (pageSize == 20 ? " selected " : "") + ">20</option>");
        buffer.append(" <option value=40"
                + (pageSize == 40 ? " selected " : "") + ">40</option>");
        buffer.append(" <option value=60"
                + (pageSize == 60 ? " selected " : "") + ">60</option>");
        buffer.append(" <option value=80"
                + (pageSize == 80 ? " selected " : "") + ">80</option>");
        buffer.append(" <option value=100"
                + (pageSize == 100 ? " selected " : "") + ">100</option>");
        buffer.append("</select> 条记录 ");

        buffer.append(" 总记录数: " + recordCount);

        buffer.append(" 页数/总页数: " + pageNum + "/" + pageCount + "  ");

        buffer.append("  ");

        buffer.append(pageCount == 0 || pageNum == 1 ? " 第一页 " : " <a href='"
                + url + "&pageNum=1'>第一页</a> ");

        buffer.append("  &nbsp;  ");

        buffer.append(pageCount == 0 || pageNum == 1 ? " 上一页 " : " <a href='"
                + url + "&pageNum=" + (pageNum - 1) + "'>上一页</a> ");

        buffer.append("  &nbsp;  ");

        buffer.append(pageCount == 0 || pageNum == pageCount ? " 下一页 "
                : " <a href='" + url + "&pageNum=" + (pageNum + 1)
                + "'>下一页</a> ");

        buffer.append("  &nbsp;  ");

        buffer.append(pageCount == 0 || pageNum == pageCount ? " 最后一页 "
                : " <a href='" + url + "&pageNum=" + pageCount + "'>最后一页</a> ");

        buffer
                .append(" &nbsp;  转到第<input type='text' name='ibm_crl_scm_goto_input' "
                        + " style='width:20px; font-size:12px; text-align:center; '>页 ");

        buffer.append(" <input type='button' "
                + " name='ibm_crl_scm_goto_button' value='Go' class='button'>");

        buffer.append("<script language='javascript'>");
        buffer.append("function helloweenvsfei_enter(){");
        buffer.append(" if(event.keyCode == 13){");
        buffer.append("     helloweenvsfei_goto();");
        buffer.append("     return false;");
        buffer.append(" }");
        buffer.append(" return true;");
        buffer.append("} ");
        buffer.append("function setPageSize(pageSize){");
        buffer.append(" location='" + url + "&pageSize=' + pageSize;");
        buffer.append("} ");
        buffer.append("function helloweenvsfei_goto(){");
        buffer
                .append(" var numText = document.getElementsByName('ibm_crl_scm_goto_input')[0].value;");
        buffer.append(" var num = parseInt(numText, 10);");
        buffer.append(" if(!num){");
        buffer.append("     alert('Input must be a number');   ");
        buffer.append("     return;");
        buffer.append(" }");
        buffer.append(" if(num<1 || num>" + pageCount + "){");
        buffer.append("     alert('Input must between 1 and " + pageCount
                + ". ');    ");
        buffer.append("     return;");
        buffer.append(" }");
        buffer.append(" location='" + url + "&pageNum=' + num;");
        buffer.append("}");
        buffer
                .append("document.getElementsByName('ibm_crl_scm_goto_input')[0].onkeypress = helloweenvsfei_enter;");
        buffer
                .append("document.getElementsByName('ibm_crl_scm_goto_button')[0].onclick = helloweenvsfei_goto;");
        buffer.append("</script>");

        return buffer.toString();

    }

    public int getPageSize()
    {
        calculate();

        return pageSize;
    }

    public void setPageSize(int pageSize)
    {
        calculate();

        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }

    public int getRecordCount()
    {
        calculate();

        return recordCount;
    }

    public void setRecordCount(int recordCount)
    {
        calculate();

        this.recordCount = recordCount;
    }

    public int getFirstResult()
    {
        calculate();

        return firstResult;
    }

    public void setFirstResult(int firstResult)
    {
        calculate();

        this.firstResult = firstResult;
    }

    public String getPageUrl()
    {
        return pageUrl + "&pageNum=" + pageNum;
    }

    public void setPageUrl(String pageUrl)
    {
        this.pageUrl = pageUrl;
    }

}

// end

4、错误信息:

clipboard.png

十二月 21, 2016 6:23:57 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [] threw exception [The absolute uri: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core cannot be resolved in either web.xml or the jar files deployed with this application] with root cause
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: The absolute uri: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core cannot be resolved in either web.xml or the jar files deployed with this application
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:56)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:445)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:117)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.generateTLDLocation(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:325)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.<init>(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:154)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseTaglibDirective(Parser.java:419)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseDirective(Parser.java:484)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1421)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:138)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:242)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:102)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:199)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:374)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:354)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:341)
    at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:662)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:364)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:218)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:958)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:452)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1087)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
*********************************************************

补充:
jar包是导入了的,我这里的版本是jstl-1.2,这个报错信息我从网上查的都是说什么jstl库版本问题的,但是我试着导入jstl-1.1.jar依然不行。

clipboard.png

阅读 3.6k
4 个回答
新手上路,请多包涵

你的web.xml中配置jstl了吗

新手上路,请多包涵

缺少jstl的Jar

在看到报错的信息的时候你一般要从错误的信息中查找 cause by 的地方一般这个地方你就可以找到错误的要塞哦
你可以检查你的jar 导入没有 如果导入了 在你编写JSP文件第一行引入jstl的标签的时候就会有提示哦~ 如果没有提示说明没有导入或者加入到classpath下 一楼的说法 jstl 是不需要再web.xml中配置的

可能是web.xml web-app version 的问题,设置高点试试吧。

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