liunx中php添加zip出错

Question

系统环境

• liunx:Ubuntu 16.04.2

• docker:17.03.0-ce, build 3a232c8

• php-fpm: php:7.2-rc-fpm-alpine

运行的部分Dockerfile

FROM php:7.2-rc-fpm-alpine
RUN docker-php-ext-install zip

报错信息

configure: error: zip support requires ZLIB. Use --with-zlib-dir=<DIR> to specify prefix where ZLIB include and library are located
checking for the location of zlib... The command '/bin/sh -c docker-php-ext-install mbstring opcache pdo pdo_mysql mysqli zip' returned a non-zero code: 1

Answer 1

我没用dockerFile的方式来编译，直接下载官方镜像的，进入后同样出现
进入docker 容器后：
docker-php-ext-install zip安装
结果如下：
`
libzip no
configure: error: zip support requires ZLIB. Use --with-zlib-dir=<DIR> to sp`
解决办法：
apt search libzip
找到libzip/stable
apt install libzip/stable
搞定，剩下的就容易了
直接docker-php-ext-install zip
重启容器OK

Answer 2

报错提示很清晰了，另你这装个php扩展就这两句依赖库都没装似乎失败才是必然的。附上一个php7的Dockerfile给你参考。按照Docker最佳实践，一个Dockerfile一个RUN参数就够了。

FROM php:7-fpm

ENV TZ=Asia/Shanghai

COPY sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN set -xe \
    && echo "构建依赖" \
    && buildDeps=" \
        build-essential \
        php5-dev \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libmcrypt-dev \
        libpng12-dev \
    " \
    && echo "运行依赖" \
    && runtimeDeps=" \
        libfreetype6 \
        libjpeg62-turbo \
        libmcrypt4 \
        libpng12-0 \
    " \
    && echo "安装 php 以及编译构建组件所需包" \
    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y ${runtimeDeps} ${buildDeps} --no-install-recommends \
    && echo "编译安装 php 组件" \
    && docker-php-ext-install iconv mcrypt mysqli pdo pdo_mysql zip \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd \
        --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ \
        --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install gd \
    && echo "清理" \
    && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove \
        -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false \
        -o APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant=false \
        $buildDeps \
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apt/* \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

COPY ./php.conf /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/php.conf
COPY ./site /usr/share/nginx/html

Answer 3

与题关键代码

RUN apk add docker-php-ext-configure --with-zlib-dir=/usr && docker-php-ext-install zip

完整Dockerfile文件

FROM php:7.2-rc-fpm-alpine

#替换国内镜像
COPY ./source.list /etc/apk/repositories

RUN apk update && apk upgrade

#时区配置
ENV TIMEZONE Asia/Shanghai
RUN apk add tzdata
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TIMEZONE /etc/localtime
RUN echo $TIMEZONE > /etc/timezone

RUN docker-php-ext-install mbstring opcache pdo pdo_mysql mysqli
RUN apk add --no-cache freetype libpng libjpeg-turbo freetype-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev && \
    docker-php-ext-configure gd \
      --with-gd \
      --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ \
      --with-png-dir=/usr/include/ \
      --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
      --with-zlib-dir=/usr && \
        NPROC=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || 1) && \
        docker-php-ext-install -j${NPROC} gd zip && \

        apk del --no-cache freetype-dev libpng-dev libjpeg-turbo-dev

#USER www-data
WORKDIR /home/www-data

附: github地址

Answer 4

参考下我的Dockerfile

# 拉取 CentOS7
FROM hub.c.163.com/library/centos:latest

# 维护者
MAINTAINER voocel <[e-mail]>

# 设置 PHP 和redis版本
ENV PHP_VERSION 7.1.5
ENV REDIS_VERSION 3.1.2
# 安装依赖
RUN set -x \
  && yum update -y \
  && yum install epel-release -y \
  && yum install -y wget git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf perl file tar re2c libjpeg libpng libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-turbo freetype freetype-devel \
        libcurl-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libXpm-devel libXpm libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt-devel libxslt openssl openssl-devel bzip2-devel \
  
  # 建立目录
  
  && mkdir ~/download \
  && cd ~/download \

  # 编译 PHP
  && wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.gz \
  && tar -zxf php-$PHP_VERSION.tar.gz \
  && cd php-$PHP_VERSION \
  && groupadd -r nginx \
  && useradd -r -g nginx nginx \
  && ./configure \
       --prefix=/usr/local/php \
       --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \
       --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d/ \
       --enable-fpm \
       --enable-cgi \
       --with-fpm-user=nginx  \
       --with-fpm-group=nginx \
       --disable-phpdbg \
       --enable-mbstring \
       --enable-calendar \
       --with-xsl \
       --with-openssl \
       --enable-soap \
       --enable-zip \
       --enable-shmop \
       --enable-sockets \
       --with-gd \
       --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/freetype \
       --with-jpeg-dir \
       --with-png-dir \
       --with-xpm-dir \
       --with-xmlrpc \
       --enable-pcntl \
       --enable-intl \
       --with-mcrypt \
       --enable-sysvsem \
       --enable-sysvshm \
       --enable-sysvmsg \
       --enable-opcache \
       --with-iconv \
       --with-bz2 \
       --with-curl \
       --enable-mysqlnd \
       --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
       --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
       --with-zlib \
       --with-gettext \
  && make \
  && make install \

  # 复制配置文件
  && cp ~/download/php-$PHP_VERSION/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini \
  && cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf \
  && cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf \

  # 安装 Redis 扩展
  && cd ~/download \
  && wget https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/$REDIS_VERSION.tar.gz \
  && tar -zxvf $REDIS_VERSION.tar.gz \
  && cd phpredis-$REDIS_VERSION \
  && /usr/local/php/bin/phpize \
  && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config \
  && make \
  && make install \

  # 加入环境变量
  && echo "export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc \
  && source ~/.bashrc \

  # 安装 Composer
  && cd ~/download \
  && php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" \
  && php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/sbin --filename=composer \
  && php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" \

  # 删除安装文件
  && rm -rf ~/download \
  && yum clean all

CMD ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"]

EXPOSE 9000

附：GitHub地址