coding:utf-8
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
爬取目标
url = 'http://www.mzitu.com/page/'
parser = 'html.parser'
cur_path = os.getcwd() + '/'
设置报头,Http协议
header = {
'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Mobile Safari/537.36',
'Accept' : 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8' ,
'Accept-Encoding' : 'gzip, deflate' ,
'Accept-Language' : 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6' ,
'Connection' : 'keep-alive' ,
'Host':'www.mzitu.com' ,
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
'Referer': 'http:://http://www.mzitu.com/'
}
爬取的预览页面数量
preview_page_cnt = 2
for cur_page in range(1, int(preview_page_cnt) + 1):
cur_url = url + str(cur_page)
cur_page = requests.get(cur_url, headers=header)
# 解析网页
soup = BeautifulSoup(cur_page.text, parser)
# 图片入口和文字入口取一个即可
preview_link_list = soup.find(id='pins').find_all('a', target='_blank')[1::2]
for link in preview_link_list:
dir_name = link.get_text().strip().replace('?', '')
link = link['href']
soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(link).text, parser)
# 获取图片数量
pic_cnt = soup.find('div', class_='pagenavi').find_all('a')[4].get_text()
# 创建目录
pic_path = cur_path + dir_name
if os.path.exists(pic_path):
print('directory exist!')
else:
os.mkdir(pic_path)
os.chdir(pic_path) # 进入目录,开始下载
print('下载' + dir_name + '...')
# 遍历获取每页图片的地址
for pic_index in range(1, int(pic_cnt) + 1):
pic_link = link + '/' + str(pic_index)
cur_page = requests.get(pic_link, headers=header)
soup = BeautifulSoup(cur_page.text, parser)
pic_src = soup.find('div', 'main-image').find('img')['src']
pic_name = pic_src.split('/')[-1]
f = open(pic_name, 'wb')
f.write(requests.get(pic_src, headers=header).content)
f.close()
os.chdir(cur_path) # 完成下载,退出目录
print('下载完成')
不喜欢看截图