tomcat 如何访问其它目录下的war包，不是在tomcat/webapps下？

Question

因项目需要，打包的war包放到 centos7的目录/data/wwwroot/default目录下，但是设置了tomcat的conf/server.xml还是访问不了，求解！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener"/>
<GlobalNamingResources>
  <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
            type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
            description="User database that can be updated and saved"
            factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
            pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml"/>
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
  <Connector port="8080"
            protocol="HTTP/1.1"
            connectionTimeout="20000"
            redirectPort="8443"
            maxThreads="1000"
            minSpareThreads="20"
            acceptCount="1000"
            maxHttpHeaderSize="65536"
            debug="0"
            disableUploadTimeout="true"
            useBodyEncodingForURI="true"
            enableLookups="false"
            URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>
  <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
    <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
             resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
    </Realm>
    <Host name="localhost" appBase="/data/wwwroot/default" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
      <Context path="" docBase="/data/wwwroot/default" debug="0" reloadable="false" crossContext="true"/>
      <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
        prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
    </Host>
  </Engine>
</Service>
</Server>

Answer 1

你这个需求有些怪异，为什么要换目录呢？你可以把tomcat更换到你所需要的目录下执行。