- items.py
class DouyuspiderItem(scrapy.Item):
name = scrapy.Field()# 存储照片的名字
imagesUrls = scrapy.Field()# 照片的url路径
imagesPath = scrapy.Field()# 照片保存在本地的路径
- spiders/douyu.py
import scrapy
import json
from douyuSpider.items import DouyuspiderItem
class DouyuSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "douyu"
allowd_domains = ["http://capi.douyucdn.cn"]
offset = 0
url = "http://capi.douyucdn.cn/api/v1/getVerticalRoom?limit=20&offset="
start_urls = [url + str(offset)]
def parse(self, response):
# 返回从json里获取 data段数据集合
data = json.loads(response.text)["data"]
for each in data:
item = DouyuspiderItem()
item["name"] = each["nickname"]
item["imagesUrls"] = each["vertical_src"]
yield item
self.offset += 20
yield scrapy.Request(self.url + str(self.offset), callback = self.parse)
- 设置setting.py
ITEM_PIPELINES = {'douyuSpider.pipelines.ImagesPipeline': 1}
# Images 的存放位置,之后会在pipelines.py里调用
IMAGES_STORE = "/Users/Power/lesson_python/douyuSpider/Images"
# user-agent
USER_AGENT = 'DYZB/2.290 (iPhone; iOS 9.3.4; Scale/2.00)'
- pipelines.py
import scrapy
import os
from scrapy.pipelines.images import ImagesPipeline
from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings
class ImagesPipeline(ImagesPipeline):
IMAGES_STORE = get_project_settings().get("IMAGES_STORE")
def get_media_requests(self, item, info):
image_url = item["imagesUrls"]
yield scrapy.Request(image_url)
def item_completed(self, results, item, info):
# 固定写法,获取图片路径,同时判断这个路径是否正确,如果正确,就放到 image_path里,ImagesPipeline源码剖析可见
image_path = [x["path"] for ok, x in results if ok]
os.rename(self.IMAGES_STORE + "/" + image_path[0], self.IMAGES_STORE + "/" + item["name"] + ".jpg")
item["imagesPath"] = self.IMAGES_STORE + "/" + item["name"]
return item
#get_media_requests的作用就是为每一个图片链接生成一个Request对象,这个方法的输出将作为item_completed的输入中的results,results是一个元组,每个元组包括(success, imageinfoorfailure)。如果success=true,imageinfoor_failure是一个字典,包括url/path/checksum三个key。
在项目根目录下新建main.py文件,用于调试
from scrapy import cmdline
cmdline.execute('scrapy crawl douyu'.split())
执行程序
py2 main.py
出现的错误是这样~~
2018-01-16 14:51:09 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 1.5.0 started (bot: douyu)
2018-01-16 14:51:09 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.1.1.0, libxml2 2.9.5, cssselect 1.0.3, parsel 1.3.1, w3lib 1.18.0, Twisted 17.9.0, Python 2.7.14 (v2.7.14:84471935ed, Sep 16 2017, 20:25:58) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)], pyOpenSSL 17.5.0 (OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017), cryptography 2.1.4, Platform Windows-10-10.0.14393
2018-01-16 14:51:09 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings: {'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'douyu.spiders', 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['douyu.spiders'], 'ROBOTSTXT_OBEY': True, 'USER_AGENT': 'DYZB/2.290 (iPhone; iOS 9.3.4; Scale/2.00)', 'BOT_NAME': 'douyu'}
2018-01-16 14:51:09 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:
['scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats',
'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',
'scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats']
2018-01-16 14:51:10 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:
['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']
2018-01-16 14:51:10 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:
['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']
2018-01-16 14:51:10 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
['douyu.pipelines.ImagesPipeline']
2018-01-16 14:51:10 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2018-01-16 14:51:10 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2018-01-16 14:51:10 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2018-01-16 14:51:10 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2018-01-16 14:51:10 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'finish_reason': 'finished',
'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2018, 1, 16, 6, 51, 10, 521000),
'log_count/DEBUG': 1,
'log_count/INFO': 7,
'start_time': datetime.datetime(2018, 1, 16, 6, 51, 10, 516000)}
额,
allowd_domains
单词写错了,而且里面的元素应该是域名而不是url,即不带http