/* sigactdemo.c
* purpose: shows use of sigaction()
* feature: blocks ^\ while handling ^C
* does not reset ^C handler, so two kill
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define INPUTLEN 100
main()
{
struct sigaction newhandler; /* new settings */
sigset_t blocked; /* set of blocked sigs */
void inthandler(); /* the handler */
char x[INPUTLEN];
/* load these two members first */
newhandler.sa_handler = inthandler; /* handler function */
newhandler.sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND | SA_RESTART; /* options */
/* then build the list of blocked signals */
sigemptyset(&blocked); /* clear all bits */
sigaddset(&blocked, SIGQUIT); /* add SIGQUIT to list */
newhandler.sa_mask = blocked; /* store blockmask */
if ( sigaction(SIGINT, &newhandler, NULL) == -1 )
perror("sigaction");
else
while( 1 ){
fgets(x, INPUTLEN, stdin);
printf("input: %s", x);
}
}
void inthandler(int s)
{
printf("Called with signal %d\n", s);
sleep(s);
printf("done handling signal %d\n", s);
}
Unix/Linux系统编程实践教程一书P205页例子,上面使用函数sigaction,主要是演示在处理SIGINT(ctrl + C)时阻塞SIGQUIT(ctrl + ),搜了下结构体sigcation中sa_mask的作用是要阻塞的信号当在处理时,因此用sigaddset等函数添加了SIGQUIT信号,可是执行时却报错
[root@centos-linux-7 CH07]# ./sigactdemo
^\退出(吐核)
[root@centos-linux-7 CH07]# gcc -v
使用内建 specs。
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
目标:x86_64-redhat-linux
配置为:../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
线程模型:posix
gcc 版本 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC)
[root@centos-linux-7 CH07]#
代码没有问题。
默认情况下,SIGQUIT 信号导致进程终止,并产生 Core Dump,即你所描述的“吐核”。
当进程被 SIGINT 信号中断时,由于设置 sa_mask 屏蔽了 SIGQUIT,因此进程不会马上终止,它将在 SIGINT 信号处理完成后进行。
你可以把 sa_mask 清空做一次对比,两次的操作流程都一样,如下
以下是运行结果