启动tomcat时报错

Question

题目描述

就是在启动项目时报错，之前有test过dao，service层都是没问题的。

题目来源及自己的思路

相关代码

一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.35
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built: Nov 3 2018 17:39:20 UTC
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number: 8.5.35.0
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name: Windows 7
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version: 6.1
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture: amd64
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home: C:Program Filesjavajdk1.8.0_181jre
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version: 1.8.0_181-b13
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE: D:Toolapache-tomcat-8.5.35-windows-x64apache-tomcat-8.5.35
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME: D:Toolapache-tomcat-8.5.35-windows-x64apache-tomcat-8.5.35
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:Toolapache-tomcat-8.5.35-windows-x64apache-tomcat-8.5.35
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:Toolapache-tomcat-8.5.35-windows-x64apache-tomcat-8.5.35
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=D:Toolapache-tomcat-8.5.35-windows-x64apache-tomcat-8.5.35webapps
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:Toolapache-tomcat-8.5.35-windows-x64apache-tomcat-8.5.35endorsed
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=GBK
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:Program Filesjavajdk1.8.0_181bin;C:WindowsSunJavabin;C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows;C:/Program Files/java/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/../jre/bin/server;C:/Program Files/java/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/../jre/bin;C:/Program Files/java/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/../jre/lib/amd64;D:mavenapache-maven-3.6.0/bin;C:Program Filesjavajdk1.8.0_181/bin;C:Program Files (x86)Common FilesOracleJavajavapath;d:appcpproduct11.2.0dbhome_1bin;D:apporclproduct12.1.0dbhome_1bin;C:Windowssystem32;C:Windows;C:WindowsSystem32Wbem;C:WindowsSystem32WindowsPowerShellv1.0;C:Program Files (x86)MySQLMySQL Server 5.5bin;;D:Tooleclipse;;.]
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
信息: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 695 ms
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service [Catalina]
一月 13, 2019 7:33:06 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.35
一月 13, 2019 7:33:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/o2o]]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1423)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1413)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/o2o]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
... 6 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@7f7f757c]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4907)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5042)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@aed17e5]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
... 12 more

Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:734)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:434)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
... 13 more

一月 13, 2019 7:33:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:687)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1423)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1413)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more

Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/o2o]]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
... 8 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/o2o]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
... 6 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@7f7f757c]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4907)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5042)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@aed17e5]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
... 12 more

Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:734)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:434)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
... 13 more

一月 13, 2019 7:33:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:687)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 7 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 11 more

Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
... 13 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1423)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1413)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more

Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/o2o]]

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
... 8 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/o2o]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
... 6 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@7f7f757c]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4907)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5042)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 6 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@aed17e5]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:724)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 9 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107)
... 12 more

Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)

at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(ZipFile.java:60)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:734)
at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:434)
at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:158)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:65)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:425)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:193)
at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:180)
at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:140)
... 13 more

一月 13, 2019 7:33:07 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
一月 13, 2019 7:33:07 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
一月 13, 2019 7:33:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: Stopping service [Catalina]
一月 13, 2019 7:33:07 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
一月 13, 2019 7:33:07 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

你期待的结果是什么？实际看到的错误信息又是什么？

望有君能解吾之惑。

Answer 1

检查是否存在没有下载完整的jar包

Answer 2

异常的信息就是某个jar包的签名错了.
如果项目的jar包没有问题, 那是不是tomcat lib目录下的一些依赖出了问题. 重新下一个tomcat试一下.