springboot有些包没有引入，使用它的类为何不报错

Question

在springboot中使用了 Tomcat ，只引入了tomcat的相关包；
代码中存在 Undertom和jetty相关的代码，没有引入包为何不报错？

相关代码

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;

import io.undertow.Undertow;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
import org.apache.coyote.UpgradeProtocol;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Loader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;
import org.xnio.SslClientAuthMode;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SearchStrategy;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.jetty.JettyServerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.jetty.JettyServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatConnectorCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatContextCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatProtocolHandlerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.undertow.UndertowBuilderCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.undertow.UndertowDeploymentInfoCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.undertow.UndertowServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
class ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration {

    @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Tomcat.class, UpgradeProtocol.class })
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ServletWebServerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    public static class EmbeddedTomcat {

        @Bean
        public TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatServletWebServerFactory(
                ObjectProvider<TomcatConnectorCustomizer> connectorCustomizers,
                ObjectProvider<TomcatContextCustomizer> contextCustomizers,
                ObjectProvider<TomcatProtocolHandlerCustomizer<?>> protocolHandlerCustomizers) {
            TomcatServletWebServerFactory factory = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
            factory.getTomcatConnectorCustomizers()
                    .addAll(connectorCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            factory.getTomcatContextCustomizers()
                    .addAll(contextCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            factory.getTomcatProtocolHandlerCustomizers()
                    .addAll(protocolHandlerCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            return factory;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Nested configuration if Jetty is being used.
     */
    @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Server.class, Loader.class, WebAppContext.class })
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ServletWebServerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    public static class EmbeddedJetty {

        @Bean
        public JettyServletWebServerFactory JettyServletWebServerFactory(
                ObjectProvider<JettyServerCustomizer> serverCustomizers) {
            JettyServletWebServerFactory factory = new JettyServletWebServerFactory();
            factory.getServerCustomizers().addAll(serverCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            return factory;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Nested configuration if Undertow is being used.
     */
    @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Undertow.class, SslClientAuthMode.class })
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ServletWebServerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    public static class EmbeddedUndertow {

        @Bean
        public UndertowServletWebServerFactory undertowServletWebServerFactory(
                ObjectProvider<UndertowDeploymentInfoCustomizer> deploymentInfoCustomizers,
                ObjectProvider<UndertowBuilderCustomizer> builderCustomizers) {
            UndertowServletWebServerFactory factory = new UndertowServletWebServerFactory();
            factory.getDeploymentInfoCustomizers()
                    .addAll(deploymentInfoCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            factory.getBuilderCustomizers().addAll(builderCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            return factory;
        }

    }

}

包没有引入：

这里使用了包中的类：

但springboot可以正常启动，不报错。

Answer 1

个人认为 在编译打包的时候 同时依赖了jetty和tomcat 当你使用这个jar包的时候 没有依赖jetty的情况下 springboot根据@ConditionalOnClass注解当其配置的类都存在的时候 可以被启动 不存在抛出ClassNotFoundException的时候捕获掉 不给你看到不就行了 个人理解

Answer 2

提供方在打包时，并没有把依赖包进行传递，或者它在依赖时使用的是compile ,当项目打包时是能正常编译和打包的；那么使用方在依赖这个包后，只要未使用（调用方法）到缺少的包\类，就能正常运行。