请教.net大佬,关于HttpClient调用rest api的问题

最近在使用.net core 2.1 httpclient时遇到一个问题,看了一天,实在搞不定,特来请教各路大神:

我是调用Azure的Application Insights REST API来获取我们系统的接口调用情况。

我的调用代码如下:

public class AzureApiClient
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public AzureApiClient(HttpClient httpClient)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient;
    }

    public async Task<string> GetQuery(string querystring)
    {
        Trace.TraceInformation("基础路径:" + _httpClient.BaseAddress.ToString());
        _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
        _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("x-api-key", Account.ApiKey);
        var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync($"/v1/apps/appid/query?query={querystring}");
        if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            return response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
        }
        else
        {
            return response.ReasonPhrase;
        }
    }
}

public class ApiLogController{
    private readonly AzureApiClient _apiClient;
    public ApiLogController(AzureApiClient apiClient)
    {
        _apiClient = apiClient;
    }
    
     [HttpGet]
     [ProducesResponseType(200)]
     public async Task<IActionResult> GetApiCallDetails(){
        string querystring = "traces| sort by timestamp desc "
        _apiClient.GetQuery(querystring)
        
        // 其他代码
     }
}

当第一次调用时,很快响应成功了,返回了正确的数据,但是同样的条件间隔几秒之后,再次调用则响应失败。报错:

A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond。

第一次调用成功之后,间隔的足够久或者重启系统,可以再次成功调用。

一开始我以为是Azure的Application Insights REST API设定问题,不允许短时间内再次调用,但是我用postman测试该url是可以短时间内多次调用的,后来我就怀疑我的代码问题,然后我单元测试上面的方法,如下:

[Fact]
public async void TestGetQuery(){
    string querystring="trace | sort by timestamp desc";
    GetQuery(querystring)
}

这样单元测试,是可以多次启动调用的,然后我想,我多次启动单元测试其实相当于我的系统多次重启,这种情况其实判断不了代码是否有问题。于是,我把单元测试代码修改成如下:

[Fact]
public async void TestGetQuery(){
    string querystring="trace | sort by timestamp desc";
    for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
        
        GetQuery(querystring)
        Thread.Sleep(2000);
    }
}

两秒内重复请求,报了和上面一样的错误:

A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond。

总感觉,这个报错大意就是httpclient无法建立连接了,我是纳闷,才请求一个难道就耗尽资源了?

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1 个回答

贴一下这几个类型是怎么依赖注入的。

感觉是生命周期有问题。

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