XXXX.forEach()过滤数组

Question

今天在React官方文档--React哲学中,看到一段代码,是对数组进行处理(过滤筛选),没有看懂,网上查了也没有,在这里提问一下,主要是这个过滤的知识是什么地方的知识点,想再深入学习一下,谢谢!

原文代码:

class ProductCategoryRow extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const category = this.props.category;
    return (
      <tr>
        <th colSpan="2">
          {category}
        </th>
      </tr>
    );
  }
}

class ProductRow extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const product = this.props.product;
    const name = product.stocked ?
      product.name :
      <span style={{color: 'red'}}>
        {product.name}
      </span>;

    return (
      <tr>
        <td>{name}</td>
        <td>{product.price}</td>
      </tr>
    );
  }
}

class ProductTable extends React.Component {
  render() {
    const filterText = this.props.filterText;
    const inStockOnly = this.props.inStockOnly;

    const rows = [];
    let lastCategory = null;

    this.props.products.forEach((product) => {
      if (product.name.indexOf(filterText) === -1) {
        return;
      }
      if (inStockOnly && !product.stocked) {
        return;
      }
      if (product.category !== lastCategory) {
        rows.push(
          <ProductCategoryRow
            category={product.category}
            key={product.category} />
        );
      }
      rows.push(
        <ProductRow
          product={product}
          key={product.name}
        />
      );
      lastCategory = product.category;
    });

    return (
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Price</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>{rows}</tbody>
      </table>
    );
  }
}

class SearchBar extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.handleFilterTextChange = this.handleFilterTextChange.bind(this);
    this.handleInStockChange = this.handleInStockChange.bind(this);
  }
  
  handleFilterTextChange(e) {
    this.props.onFilterTextChange(e.target.value);
  }
  
  handleInStockChange(e) {
    this.props.onInStockChange(e.target.checked);
  }
  
  render() {
    return (
      <form>
        <input
          type="text"
          placeholder="Search..."
          value={this.props.filterText}
          onChange={this.handleFilterTextChange}
        />
        <p>
          <input
            type="checkbox"
            checked={this.props.inStockOnly}
            onChange={this.handleInStockChange}
          />
          {' '}
          Only show products in stock
        </p>
      </form>
    );
  }
}

class FilterableProductTable extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      filterText: '',
      inStockOnly: false
    };
    
    this.handleFilterTextChange = this.handleFilterTextChange.bind(this);
    this.handleInStockChange = this.handleInStockChange.bind(this);
  }

  handleFilterTextChange(filterText) {
    this.setState({
      filterText: filterText
    });
  }
  
  handleInStockChange(inStockOnly) {
    this.setState({
      inStockOnly: inStockOnly
    })
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <SearchBar
          filterText={this.state.filterText}
          inStockOnly={this.state.inStockOnly}
          onFilterTextChange={this.handleFilterTextChange}
          onInStockChange={this.handleInStockChange}
        />
        <ProductTable
          products={this.props.products}
          filterText={this.state.filterText}
          inStockOnly={this.state.inStockOnly}
        />
      </div>
    );
  }
}


const PRODUCTS = [
  {category: 'Sporting Goods', price: '$49.99', stocked: true, name: 'Football'},
  {category: 'Sporting Goods', price: '$9.99', stocked: true, name: 'Baseball'},
  {category: 'Sporting Goods', price: '$29.99', stocked: false, name: 'Basketball'},
  {category: 'Electronics', price: '$99.99', stocked: true, name: 'iPod Touch'},
  {category: 'Electronics', price: '$399.99', stocked: false, name: 'iPhone 5'},
  {category: 'Electronics', price: '$199.99', stocked: true, name: 'Nexus 7'}
];

ReactDOM.render(
  <FilterableProductTable products={PRODUCTS} />,
  document.getElementById('container')
);

看不太懂的过滤代码:

 this.props.products.forEach((product) => {
      if (product.name.indexOf(filterText) === -1) {
        return;
      }
      if (inStockOnly && !product.stocked) {
        return;
      }
      if (product.category !== lastCategory) {
        rows.push(
          <ProductCategoryRow
            category={product.category}
            key={product.category} />
        );
      }
      rows.push(
        <ProductRow
          product={product}
          key={product.name}
        />
      );
      lastCategory = product.category;
    });

自己编写的验证了一下,确实有过滤数组的作用

var a =[1,2,3,4,5]

a.forEach((vares)=>{
if(vares<2){return;}
if(vares>4){return;}
console.log(vares)}) //2,3,4

Answer 1

这不是过滤，只是遍历，并且在遍历过程中选择性的进行处理。比如你的示例中，如果 vares 不在 [2, 4] 这个区间就啥也不干，在这个区间则打印值。

如果最后加一句 console.log(a)，会发现 a 的内容一点没变 [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

当然，如果非要说这是过滤，也没啥毛病，至少对不 care 的值直接略过不处理，算是达到了过滤的效果。

Answer 2

问题已经想通了,这里附上博客园的解答,便于更好理解