webpack 配置中的 ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin 和 splitChunks 起什么作用?

Question

看到 vue.config.js 中的有以下配置，对 ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin 和 splitChunks chunk 比较陌生，请了解的大佬帮忙讲解下：

    config.when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development', config => {
      config
        .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
        .after('html')
        .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [
          {
            // `runtime` must same as runtimeChunk name. default is `runtime`
            inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/
          }
        ])
        .end()
      config.optimization.splitChunks({
        chunks: 'all',
        cacheGroups: {
          libs: {
            name: 'chunk-libs',
            test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
            priority: 10,
            chunks: 'initial' // only package third parties that are initially dependent
          },
          elementUI: {
            name: 'chunk-elementUI', // split elementUI into a single package
            priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
            test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-ui(.*)/ // in order to adapt to cnpm
          },
          vxeTable: {
            name: 'chunk-vxe', // split elementUI into a single package
            priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
            test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?vxe-table(.*)/ // in order to adapt to cnpm
          },
          commons: {
            name: 'chunk-commons',
            test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
            minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
            priority: 5,
            reuseExistingChunk: true
          }
        }
      })
      // https:// webpack.js.org/configuration/optimization/#optimizationruntimechunk
      config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single')
    })
  }