我正在使用 spring boot 2.X 应用程序处理 spring batch,实际上它的现有代码是我从 git 中签出的。在运行应用程序时,由于以下错误仅适用于我而失败,并且相同的代码适用于其他人。
s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'inputItemReader' defined in file [C:\Users\XYZ\git\main\batch\CBatchProcessing\target\classes\com\main\batchprocessing\batch\reader\InputItemReader.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through **constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'java.lang.String' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations**: {}
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-10-16 23:23:37.411 ERROR 2384 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
**Parameter 0 of constructor in com.main.batchprocessing.batch.reader.InputItemReader required a bean of type 'java.lang.String' that could not be found.**
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'java.lang.String' in your configuration.
我在下面检查过
- 所有 Spring 组件都使用 @Component、@Service、@Controller、@Repository 等正确注释…
- 还提供了@ComponentScan 和@EnableAutoCONfiguration。
- 尝试在声明中给出“java.lang.String”。
代码:
import java.util.Map;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecutionListener;
import org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader;
import org.springframework.batch.item.file.mapping.JsonLineMapper;
import
org.springframework.batch.item.file.separator.JsonRecordSeparatorPolicy;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class InputItemReader extends FlatFileItemReader<Map<String,
Object>> implements StepExecutionListener {
@Autowired
private InputFileHeaderValidator inputFileHeaderValidator;
@Autowired
private FileAuditService fileAuditService;
private final Logger log =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(InputItemReader.class);
private java.lang.String inputFilePath;
public InputItemReader(String inputFilePath) {
setLineMapper(new JsonLineMapper());
setRecordSeparatorPolicy(new JsonRecordSeparatorPolicy());
setResource(new FileSystemResource(inputFilePath));
this.inputFilePath = inputFilePath;
}
}
原文由 Ganesh 发布,翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议
由于您不提供公共默认构造函数并且添加了自己的非默认构造函数,因此实例化将失败。我建议您将输入文件路径定义为
@Value("${inputFilePath}")
之类的属性。如果您需要在 bean 中进一步初始化,请定义一个 void 方法并使用@PostConstruct
对其进行注释并在其中进行初始化。