使用 Node 8.9.4 LTS 安装 Sails.js 依赖项时，NPM“ENOENT：没有此类文件或目录错误”

Question

我最近将我的计算机升级到了最新的 LTS 版本的 Node 和 NPM：

• Node.js 8.9.4
• NPM 5.6.0

我有一个 Sails.js 0.12.14 应用程序，我正在尝试使用 npm install 安装 NPM 依赖项，但是当我这样做时，出现以下错误：

 ➜  web-service git:(feature/auth) ✗ npm install
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/pako-660dbb41/package.json'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/pako-660dbb41/README.md'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/pako-660dbb41/LICENSE'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/pako-660dbb41/index.js'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/pako-660dbb41/CHANGELOG.md'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/lodash-6e6c9f2a/fp/camelCase.js'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/lodash-6e6c9f2a/fp/uniqueId.js'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/lodash-6e6c9f2a/fp/bindKey.js'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/lodash-6e6c9f2a/fp/unnest.js'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/lodash-6e6c9f2a/fp/bindAll.js'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/lodash-6e6c9f2a/fp/unset.js'
// a bunch of similar Lodash errors removed from here
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/lodash-6e6c9f2a/fp/T.js'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/lodash-6e6c9f2a/fp/zipWith.js'
WARN tar ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/lodash-6e6c9f2a/fp/lastIndexOfFrom.js'
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: oauth-sign@0.8.2 (node_modules/oauth-sign):
npm WARN enoent SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: ENOENT: Cannot cd into '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/oauth-sign-b13c86db'
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: mkdirp@0.5.1 (node_modules/mkdirp):
npm WARN enoent SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: ENOENT: Cannot cd into '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/mkdirp-c94c8047'
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: minimist@0.0.8 (node_modules/mkdirp/node_modules/minimist):
npm WARN enoent SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: ENOENT: Cannot cd into '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/minimist-ba966a6e'

npm ERR! path /Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/sails-02afd14e/node_modules/@sailshq/body-parser
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno -2
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, rename '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/sails-02afd14e/node_modules/@sailshq/body-parser' -> '/Users/Nag/Code/project/web-service/node_modules/.staging/@sailshq/body-parser-6d1e8405'
npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/Nag/.npm/_logs/2018-01-22T14_40_13_889Z-debug.log

我似乎无法弄清楚发生了什么，也无法在网上其他任何地方找到合适的答案。我什至跑了 npm cache clean --force ， rm -rf node_modules 试了类似的错误。当我在 Node ~6 上时它似乎工作正常，但在升级到 Node 8.9.4 和 NPM 5.6.0 后，它就不会安装我的依赖项。我该如何解决这个问题？

原文由 JackH 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

从上游签出 package-lock.json 并重新运行 npm install

我现在正在处理这个问题，它似乎与 package-lock.json 的生成方式有关。

当我从团队的上游存储库中签出 package-lock.json 并重新运行 npm install 时，问题终于解决了。

原文由 Chris Perry 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议