npm 安装权限被拒绝 (macOS)

Question

要安装 Bootstrap 主题，我想运行 npm install。但是我总是收到一个权限被拒绝的错误。

我已经尝试过 nvm 然后用 nvm use 10.9.0 切换运行 npm install 。

我也试过 sudo chown -R $(whoami) ~/.npm 和 sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/lib/node_modules 。都没有解决它，现在我有点不知道如何继续。我使用 macOS High Sierra。

 Marcs-MBP-3:masterclass Marc$ npm install
npm WARN deprecated gulp-uglifyjs@0.6.2: Since gulp-sourcemaps now works, use gulp-uglify instead
npm WARN deprecated babel-preset-es2015@6.24.1: 🙌  Thanks for using Babel: we recommend using babel-preset-env now: please read babeljs.io/env to update!
npm WARN deprecated browserslist@1.7.7: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools.
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /Users/Marc/Desktop/Dev/masterclass/node_modules
npm ERR! path /Users/Marc/Desktop/Dev/masterclass/node_modules
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/Users/Marc/Desktop/Dev/masterclass/node_modules'
npm ERR!  { [Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/Users/Marc/Desktop/Dev/masterclass/node_modules']
npm ERR!   stack:
npm ERR!    'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/Users/Marc/Desktop/Dev/masterclass/node_modules\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/Users/Marc/Desktop/Dev/masterclass/node_modules' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator (though this is not recommended).

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/Marc/.npm/_logs/2018-08-22T12_46_51_786Z-debug.log

原文由 user9252255 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 1

使用 ls -l /Users/Marc/Desktop/Dev/masterclass/ 检查项目根目录的权限。如果所有者不是 $USER ，请删除您的 node_modules 目录，尝试更改该目录的所有者并再次运行 npm install 。

 cd /Users/Marc/Desktop/Dev
rm -rf ./masterclass/node_mdoules/
chown -R $USER ./masterclass/
cd masterclass
npm install

原文由 dcd018 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议

Answer 2

对于苹果机；

在终端上运行 >

 sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/lib/node_modules

原文由 Yunus ER 发布，翻译遵循 CC BY-SA 4.0 许可协议